{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T11:30:09Z","timestamp":1789385409169,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Few prior studies have examined the potential health risks from transmission of enteric parasites via aquifers contaminated by wastewater from onsite systems. A cross-sectional study of 600 residents in households served with either onsite wastewater systems and private wells or city sewer\/water systems in three different sites in central New Mexico compared serological responses to Cryptosporidium, a common waterborne infections agent. Study participants completed a short self-administered questionnaire with questions on demographic characteristics, characteristics of the onsite wastewater system and private well, and common risk factors associated with cryptosporidiosis. A sample of household tap water was collected, as well as a blood sample from each study participant to measure IgG responses to antigen groups for Cryptosporidium. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between having an onsite wastewater system and private well and the 27-kDa marker for Cryptosporidium in the River Valley site after adjusting for covariates (OR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.11\u20133.55). This study, together with one prior study, suggests that the presence of onsite wastewater systems and private wells might be associated with an increased risk of Cryptosporidium infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2013.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,19]],"date-time":"2014-03-19T17:34:57Z","timestamp":1395250497000},"page":"161-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cryptosporidium infection, onsite wastewater systems and private wells in the arid Southwest"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Kristine","family":"Tollestrup","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, 2400 Tucker NE, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Floyd J.","family":"Frost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, 2400 Tucker NE, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA"},{"name":"Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, 2425 Ridgecrest Drive SE, Albuquerque, NM 87108, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Twila R.","family":"Kunde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LCF Research, 2309 Renard Place SE, Suite 103, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marylynn V.","family":"Yates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Jackson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, 2400 Tucker NE, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]]},"container-title":["Journal of Water and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwh\/article-pdf\/12\/1\/161\/395645\/161.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwh\/article-pdf\/12\/1\/161\/395645\/161.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T20:42:56Z","timestamp":1585255376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwh\/article\/12\/1\/161\/7927\/Cryptosporidium-infection-onsite-wastewater"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wh.2013.049","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8920","1996-7829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8920","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-7829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]]}}}