{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T21:27:33Z","timestamp":1770067653090,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This short communication provides insights into water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) for homeless people through a scoping study conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It investigates homeless access to WASH through the lens of a rights-based approach. It demonstrates that homeless people's denial of their right to WASH reflects their marginal position in society and an unequal distribution of power and opportunities. The study ultimately suggests a rights-based approach to work toward dealing with the root causes of discrimination and marginalisation rather than just the symptoms. For the homeless, who not only lack substantive rights, but also the means through which to claim their rights, an integrated rights-based approach to WASH offers the possibility for social inclusion and significant improvements in their life conditions. Given the unique deprivation of homelessness it is argued that in addressing the lack of access to adequate WASH for homeless people the immediate goal should be the fulfilment and protection of the right to adequate shelter.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2015.248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]],"date-time":"2016-02-04T12:52:42Z","timestamp":1454590362000},"page":"47-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Water, sanitation and hygiene for homeless people"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sayed Mohammad Nazim","family":"Uddin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vicky","family":"Walters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Massey University, Tennent Drive, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. C.","family":"Gaillard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjida Marium","family":"Hridi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manarat International University, Zoo Road, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"McSherry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01253-8","article-title":"Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Fewtrell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C2","first-page":"213","article-title":"The human rights-based approach to development: the right to water","volume":"23","author":"Filmer-Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Quart. Human Rights"},{"key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C3","volume-title":"A Quiet Violence: View From a Bangladesh Village","author":"Hartmann","year":"1983"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C4","first-page":"41","article-title":"Quality analysis of Dhaka WASA drinking water: detection and biochemical characterization of the isolates","volume":"4","author":"Mahbub","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2305\/IUCN.CH.2005.EPLP.51.en","volume-title":"Water as a Human Right?","author":"Scanlon","year":"2004"},{"key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203883341","volume-title":"The Hidden Millions: Homelessness in Developing Countries","author":"Tipple","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C7","first-page":"452","article-title":"Homeless in Dhaka: violence, sexual harassment, and drug-abuse","volume":"27","author":"Uddin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Health Popul. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czp022","article-title":"Health needs and health-care-seeking behavior of street-dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"24","author":"Uddin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy Plann."},{"key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C9","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme\n          2014\n          Human Development Report 2014 \u2013 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience. United Nations Development Programme, New York."},{"issue":"4","key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.2166\/wp.2014.164","article-title":"Urban homelessness and the right to water and sanitation: experiences from India's cities","volume":"16","author":"Walters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Policy"},{"key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C11","volume-title":"At Home in the Street: People, Poverty and a Hidden Culture of Homelessness","author":"Wasserman","year":"2010"},{"key":"2020032616105391900_JWH-D-14-00248C12","volume-title":"Progress on drinking water and sanitation","author":"WHO\/UNICEF","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Journal of Water and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwh\/article-pdf\/14\/1\/47\/394445\/jwh0140047.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwh\/article-pdf\/14\/1\/47\/394445\/jwh0140047.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T23:01:33Z","timestamp":1585263693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwh\/article\/14\/1\/47\/28231\/Water-sanitation-and-hygiene-for-homeless-people"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wh.2015.248","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8920","1996-7829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8920","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-7829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]]}}}