{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T22:37:16Z","timestamp":1782945436321,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007787","name":"National Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Incidence of enteric viruses in sewage, the efficacy of wastewater treatment plants to remove these viruses, and health effects from their release into the surface water are very important environmental issues in the microbiology field. One of the most pathogenic enteric viruses is adenovirus which can cause a serious disease such as gastroenteritis with low grade fever and mild dehydration in humans. In this study we performed qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of HAdV on 60 stool samples from children with acute gastroenteritis admitted to Abu-Rish hospital and 96 environmental samples (32 raw sewage, 32 treated sewage, 32 sewage sludge) collected from Zenin wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). HAdV were detected in 17 (28.3%) of stool, 27 (84.4%) of raw sewage, 16 (50%) of treated sewage and 25 (78%) of sludge samples. The viral concentrations were in the range of 2.02 \u00d7 106\u20137.23 \u00d7 106, 8.7 \u00d7 105\u20134.3 \u00d7 106, 1.22 \u00d7 104\u20133.7 \u00d7 106 and 1.48 \u00d7 106\u20131.77 \u00d7 107 GC\/mL in stool, raw sewage, treated sewage, and sludge, respectively. HAdV was detected throughout the whole year of sample collection. Moreover, our results suggested that males were more susceptible to adenovirus infections than females. The results indicate that the high incidence of HAdV in the treated sewage may cause adverse health effects.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>This article has been made Open Access thanks to the generous support of a global network of libraries as part of the Knowledge Unlatched Select initiative.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2019.303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T23:19:34Z","timestamp":1550877574000},"page":"287-294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Molecular detection of human adenovirus in urban wastewater in Egypt and among children suffering from acute gastroenteritis"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Elmahdy M.","family":"Elmahdy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Virology Laboratory, Department of Water Pollution Research, Environmental Research Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nehal I.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Virology Laboratory, Department of Water Pollution Research, Environmental Research Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed N. F.","family":"Shaheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Virology Laboratory, Department of Water Pollution Research, Environmental Research Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"EL-Chaimaa B.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology and Immunology Unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samah A.","family":"Loutfy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology and Immunology Unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021021416224761600_JWH-D-18-00303C1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Etiology of gastroenteritis at a major referral centre in Saudi Arabia","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. 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