{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:25:30Z","timestamp":1790364330375,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"5","funder":[{"name":"Fulbright-Nehru Fellowship"},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["1653226"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1653226"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In India, high rates of antibiotic consumption and poor sanitation infrastructure combine to pose a significant risk to the public through the environmental transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The WHO has declared extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-positive Escherichia coli a key indicator for the surveillance of AMR worldwide. In the current study, we measured the prevalence of AMR bacteria in an urban aquatic environment in India by detecting metabolically active ESBL-positive E. coli. Water samples were collected in duplicate from 16 representative environmental water sources including open canals, drains, and rivers around Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. We detected culturable E. coli in environmental water at 11 (69%) of the sites. Out of the 11 sites that were positive for culturable E. coli, ESBL-producing E. coli was observed at 7 (64%). The prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli detected in the urban aquatic environment suggests a threat of AMR bacteria to this region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2020.065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T17:58:34Z","timestamp":1599587914000},"page":"849-854","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-positive Escherichia coli presence in urban aquatic environments in Kanpur, India"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ann","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Ginn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Bivins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 156 Fitzpatrick Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Rocha-Melogno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachchida Nand","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Science and Technology Building, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2020.065-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140997"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2020.065-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5609-x"},{"issue":"9","key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2020.065-3","article-title":"Novel methods for global water safety monitoring: comparative analysis of low-cost, field-ready E. coli assays","volume":"3","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"npj Clean Water"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2020.065-4","unstructured":"Centre for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy (CDDEP) 2015 Drug Resistance Index and Resistance map. 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