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However, studies on subtype distribution of this protozoan in humans, animals, and environmental samples represent the potential transmission routes. In this review, we evaluated studies performed in Asian countries and in Australia to provide an overview of environmental factors on the prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis sp. among humans, animals, and the environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2021.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,18]],"date-time":"2021-08-18T13:44:52Z","timestamp":1629294292000},"page":"687-704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Molecular prevalence and subtype distribution of<i>Blastocystis<\/i>sp. in Asia and in Australia"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Nemati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Zali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, Nicosia University Medical School, Nicosia 2408, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2568-9022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamed","family":"Mirjalali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Karanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, Nicosia University Medical School, Nicosia 2408, Cyprus"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2021101915245317800_JWH-D-21-00011C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84372","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084372","article-title":"Subtype distribution of Blastocystis isolates in Sebha, Libya","volume":"8","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021101915245317800_JWH-D-21-00011C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-002-0782-5","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Blastocystis isolates from birds by PCR with diagnostic primers and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene","volume":"89","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitol. 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