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Therefore, to assess the effects of the Bandhwari landfill site, groundwater samples from the surrounding region of the dumping site were collected and analyzed for heavy metals and physicochemical properties. The total dissolved solids (TDS) of 67% of samples exceeded the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) permissible limits which makes it unfit for drinking purposes. The groundwater samples were also analyzed for iron (Fe), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) concentrations and results of heavy metal concentration in the groundwater around the Bandhwari landfill follow the concentration trend of Pb &amp;gt; Cd &amp;gt; Ni &amp;gt; Cu &amp;gt; Zn &amp;gt; Fe &amp;gt; Cr. Risk assessment of consumers' health was done using target hazard quotient calculations which were less than unity (threshold value of &amp;lt;1), indicating that heavy metal concentrations do not pose any serious health effect according to total hazard quotient values. The results of the study made it evident that groundwater is not suitable for drinking purposes due to excess values of water quality parameters but poses no risk due to studied metal concentrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2023.072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T12:34:18Z","timestamp":1702557258000},"page":"52-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A chemometric and ingestion hazard prediction study of groundwater in proximity to the Bandhwari landfill site, Gurugram, India"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8019-3839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manbir","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Applied Sciences, OM Sterling Global University, Hisar, Haryana 125001, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaishali","family":"Wadhwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b Indian Agriculture Research Institute (IARI) Regional Center, Karnal 132001, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lavisha","family":"Batra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b Indian Agriculture Research Institute (IARI) Regional Center, Karnal 132001, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9221-4329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pradeep","family":"Khyalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"c Department of Environmental Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana 124001, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7366-8648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vikram","family":"Mor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"d Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana 122505, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140307"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.09.002"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2018.04.120"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2018.06.011"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01480545.2019.1621334"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-011-1210-x"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0990-2_27","article-title":"A study on the landfill leachate and its impact on groundwater quality of Ghazipur area, New Delhi, India","volume-title":"Recent Developments in Waste Management","author":"Alam","year":"2020"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wej.12664"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsd.2019.100217"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-10","article-title":"Standard methods for the Examination of water and Wastewater","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"2017","edition":"23"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac10de"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wh.2023.072-12","unstructured":"BIS 2012 Indian standard drinking water \u2013 Specification (Second Revision). 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