{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:42:47Z","timestamp":1787024567322,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.334803\/2019-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.334803\/2019-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Coastal water quality is facing increasing threats due to human activities. Their contamination by sewage discharges poses significant risks to the environment and public health. We aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus in beach waters. Over a 10-month period, samples were collected from four beaches in the State of S\u00e3o Paulo (Brazil). Enterococcus isolates underwent matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF\/MS) and molecular analysis for accurate genus and species identification. The antimicrobial susceptibility for 14 antibiotics was evaluated using the disc diffusion method followed by a multidrug-resistance (MDR) classification. PCR amplification method was used to detect antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Our findings revealed the prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium and E. hirae. Out of 130 isolates, 118 were resistant to multiple antibiotics. The detection of resistance genes provided evidence of the potential transfer of antibiotic resistance within the environment. Our findings underscore the necessity for continuous research and surveillance to enhance understanding of the pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of Enterococcus, which is crucial to implement effective measures to preserve the integrity of coastal ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2024.098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T06:50:40Z","timestamp":1724395840000},"page":"1628-1640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance characterization of\n                    <i>Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Enterococcus hirae<\/i>\n                    isolated from marine coastal recreational waters in the State of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1152-6003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanna Silva","family":"Santiago","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Public Health, Environmental Health Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo 715, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1459-915X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milena","family":"Dropa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Public Health, Environmental Health Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo 715, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9869-0374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Solange","family":"Martone-Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Public Health, Environmental Health Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo 715, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talita Pereira","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Public Health, Environmental Health Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo 715, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasco Tulio","family":"de Moura Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b CETESB \u2013 Environmental Company of S\u00e3o Paulo State, Av. Professor Frederico Hermann Jr, 345, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 05459-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7730-9247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikaela Renata Funada","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b CETESB \u2013 Environmental Company of S\u00e3o Paulo State, Av. Professor Frederico Hermann Jr, 345, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 05459-900, Brazil"},{"name":"c Environmental Health Department, NARA \u2013 Center for Research in Environmental Risk Assessment, Av. Dr Arnaldo 715, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3308-9550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Tereza Pepe","family":"Razzolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Public Health, Environmental Health Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo 715, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil"},{"name":"c Environmental Health Department, NARA \u2013 Center for Research in Environmental Risk Assessment, Av. Dr Arnaldo 715, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2024092710420164800_JWH-D-24-00098C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01893","article-title":"Recreational water quality status of the Kidd's Beach as determined by its physicochemical and bacteriological quality parameters","volume":"5","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024092710420164800_JWH-D-24-00098C2","first-page":"208","article-title":"Molecular detection of antibiotic resistance and virulence gene determinants of Enterococcus species isolated from coastal water in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa","volume":"78","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"2024092710420164800_JWH-D-24-00098C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24032993","article-title":"Prevalence of class 1 integron and in vitro effect of antibiotic combinations of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus species recovered from the aquatic environment in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa","volume":"24","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"2024092710420164800_JWH-D-24-00098C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-022-10788-0","article-title":"Enterococcus exceedances related to environmental variability at New Jersey ocean beaches","volume":"195","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. 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