{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T12:27:59Z","timestamp":1784032079346,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007392","name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia em Nanomateriais de Carbono","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018491","name":"Health Sciences, University of Arizona","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018491","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p\/>\n               <jats:p>The study objective was to evaluate human faecal contamination impacts in the Yal-ku lagoon in the Mexican Caribbean and to estimate adenovirus infection and illness risks associated with recreational exposure during water activities. A total of 20 water samples (10 from each site \u00d7 two sites) (50 L) were collected monthly over a period of 12 months from two selected sampling sites in the swimming area of the Yal-ku lagoon. The occurrence of faecal-associated viruses was explored, and human adenovirus (HAdV) and pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) concentrations were quantified. A quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) model was used to estimate exposure and subsequent adenovirus infection and illness risk for 1 h of swimming or snorkelling. Somatic and F + -specific coliphages occurred in 100% of the samples. Both HAdV and PMMoV were detected at a 60% frequency thereby indicating persistent faecal inputs. PMMoV concentrations (44\u2013370 GC\/L) were relatively lower than the concentrations of HAdV (64\u20131,000 GC\/L). Estimated mean adenovirus risks were greater for snorkelling than for swimming by roughly one to two orders of magnitude and estimated mean illness risks for snorkelling were &amp;gt;32\/1,000. Human faecal contamination is frequent in the Yal-ku lagoon, which is associated with human gastrointestinal illness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2024.309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T13:39:26Z","timestamp":1705412366000},"page":"372-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Human adenovirus-associated health risk in the recreational waters of the Yal-ku lagoon in the Mexican Caribbean"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Zepeda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a Unidad de Ciencias del Agua, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica de Yucat\u00e1n, A.C., Calle 8, No 39, Mz 29, SM 64, CP 77524, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Jorge","family":"Negrete-Alcalde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a Unidad de Ciencias del Agua, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica de Yucat\u00e1n, A.C., Calle 8, No 39, Mz 29, SM 64, CP 77524, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Rosiles-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a Unidad de Ciencias del Agua, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica de Yucat\u00e1n, A.C., Calle 8, No 39, Mz 29, SM 64, CP 77524, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor Hugo","family":"Carrillo-Jovel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a Unidad de Ciencias del Agua, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica de Yucat\u00e1n, A.C., Calle 8, No 39, Mz 29, SM 64, CP 77524, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Abney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b Water and Energy Sustainable Technology (WEST) Center, The University of Arizona, 2959 West Calle Agua Nueva, Tucson, AZ 85745, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter Q.","family":"Betancourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b Water and Energy Sustainable Technology (WEST) Center, The University of Arizona, 2959 West Calle Agua Nueva, Tucson, AZ 85745, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles P.","family":"Gerba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b Water and Energy Sustainable Technology (WEST) Center, The University of Arizona, 2959 West Calle Agua Nueva, Tucson, AZ 85745, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crist\u00f3bal","family":"Chaidez-Quiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"c Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Alimentaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo A.C., Laboratorio Nacional para la Investigaci\u00f3n en Inocuidad Alimentaria, Culiac\u00e1n, Sinaloa, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3259-8169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"d Department of Community, Environment, & Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.2.498-505.2001","article-title":"Rapid typing of human adenoviruses by a general PCR combined with restriction endonuclease analysis","volume":"39","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1086\/590562","article-title":"An outbreak of concurrent echovirus 30 and coxsackievirus A1 infections associated with sea swimming among a group of travelers to Mexico","volume":"47","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"13","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7542","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01014","article-title":"Estimating infection risks and the global burden of diarrheal disease attributable to intermittent water supply using QMRA","volume":"51","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"20","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C4","article-title":"Methods for handling left-Censored data in quantitative microbial risk assessment","volume":"84","year":"2018","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071490","article-title":"Quantitative microbial risk assessment for workers exposed to bioaerosol in wastewater treatment plants aimed at the choice and setup of safety measures","volume":"15","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2012.076","article-title":"Seasonal variations in the risk of gastrointestinal illness on a tropical recreational beach","volume":"10","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Water and Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.12.006","article-title":"Water ingestion during water recreation","volume":"45","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C8","author":"EPA Office of Water","year":"2015"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.04.073","article-title":"The application of quantitative microbial risk assessment to natural recreational waters: A review","volume":"144","year":"2019","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2009.114","article-title":"Detection and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis A virus and norovirus in marine recreational waters of Mexico","volume":"8","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Water and Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-014-0036-6","article-title":"Recreational water and infection: A review of recent findings","volume":"2","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Environmental Health Reports"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C12","volume-title":"Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment","year":"2014","edition":"2nd edn"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4528","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03000","article-title":"Risk-based critical concentrations of Legionella pneumophila for indoor residential water uses","volume":"53","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"23","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7413","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02354-13","article-title":"Occurrence of pepper mild mottle virus in drinking water sources in Japan","volume":"79","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10382","article-title":"Rapid and quantitative detection of human adenovirus DNA by real-time PCR","volume":"70","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Virology"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2015.04.015","article-title":"Water quality assessment in the Mexican Caribbean: Impacts on the coastal ecosystem","volume":"102","year":"2015","journal-title":"Continental Shelf Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2012.763135","article-title":"Determining the volume of toxic liquid ingestions in adults: Accuracy of estimates by healthcare professionals and members of the public","volume":"51","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Toxicology"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315178592","article-title":"Verification of analytical methods for GMO testing when implementing interlaboratory validated methods","volume-title":"Testing and Analysis of GMO-Containing Foods and Feed","author":"Mahgoub","year":"2019","edition":"1st edn."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.1.179-184.2001","article-title":"Human adenoviruses and coliphages in urban runoff-Impacted coastal waters of southern California","volume":"67","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-002-0105-0","article-title":"Gender, age, vessel size, cup vs. straw sipping, and sequence effects on Sip volume","volume":"18","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C21","volume-title":"International Hotel Guest Arrivals in Canc\u00fan 2010\u20132020","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C22","first-page":"34","article-title":"Occurrence of enteric viruses and faecal indicators in submarine groundwater discharges in the coastal environment of the Mexican Caribbean","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water and Environment Journal"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C23","author":"Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","year":".."},{"issue":"6","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7062620","article-title":"Inadequately treated wastewater as a source of human enteric viruses in the environment","volume":"7","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.03.042","article-title":"Technical aspects of using human adenovirus as a viral water quality indicator","volume":"96","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C26","volume-title":"R: A Langauge and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"issue":"22","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7261","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00410-09","article-title":"Pepper mild mottle virus as an indicator of faecal pollution","volume":"75","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-017-9309-1","article-title":"Occurrence of pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) in groundwater from a karst aquifer system in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico","volume":"9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food and Environmental Virology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14385","article-title":"Norovirus and human adenovirus occurrence and diversity in recreational water in a karst aquifer in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico","volume":"127","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C30","volume-title":"Moleculary Cloning: A Laboratory Manual","year":"2001","edition":"3rd edn"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-022-09862-4","article-title":"Sources of microbial contamination in the watershed and coastal zone of Soufriere, St. Lucia","volume":"194","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40794-016-0017-x","article-title":"Norovirus: New developments and implications for travelers\u2019 diarrhea","volume":"2","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines"},{"key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C33","first-page":"249","article-title":"Pathogen surveillance through monitoring of sewer systems","volume-title":"Advances in Applied Microbiology","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04367.x","article-title":"Viruses in recreational water-borne disease outbreaks: A review","volume":"107","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"issue":"16","key":"2024022915555393500_JWH-D-23-00309C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268816001862","article-title":"A generalized dose-response relationship for adenovirus infection and illness by exposure pathway","volume":"144","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"}],"container-title":["Journal of Water and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwh\/article-pdf\/22\/2\/372\/1370393\/jwh0220372.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwh\/article-pdf\/22\/2\/372\/1370393\/jwh0220372.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T15:56:31Z","timestamp":1709222191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwh\/article\/22\/2\/372\/99906\/Human-adenovirus-associated-health-risk-in-the"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wh.2024.309","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8920","1996-7829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8920","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-7829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]}}}