{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T18:06:59Z","timestamp":1778609219587,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A novel sequential mechanical filter system was developed as an alternative primary treatment method for onsite wastewater treatment. The filter combines traditional screening with a novel type of counter-flow filter using wood-shavings as a biodegradable filter matrix. This study tested the system in a batch loading regime simulating high frequency toilet flushing using blackwater from a student dormitory. The filter removed 78\u201385% of suspended solids, 60\u201380% of chemical oxygen demand, and 42\u201357% of total-P in blackwater, giving a retentate with a dry matter content of 13\u201320%. Data analysis clearly indicated a tendency towards higher removal performance with high inlet concentrations, hence, the system seems to be most applicable to blackwater or other types of wastewater with a high content of suspended solids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2015.114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]],"date-time":"2015-05-07T09:28:21Z","timestamp":1430990901000},"page":"1407-1413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Particle removal in a novel sequential mechanical filter system loaded with blackwater"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Todt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Frognerbakken 3, N-1432 Aas, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petter D.","family":"Jenssen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Frognerbakken 3, N-1432 Aas, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2012.10.006","article-title":"Design and evaluate a drum screen filter driven by undershot waterwheel for aquaculture recirculating systems","volume":"54","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aquacultural Engineering"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geotexmem.2005.07.002","article-title":"A contribution for predicting geotextile clogging during filtration of suspended solids","volume":"24","author":"Faure","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C3","article-title":"Wastewater characterization","volume-title":"Biological Wastewater Treatment","author":"Henze","year":"2008"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.42534","article-title":"The role of biofilm in clogging process in vertical flow constructed wetland","volume":"29","author":"Hua","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Engineering in Agriculture"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(94)90115-5","article-title":"Direct treatment of domestic wastewater by percolation over peat, bark and woodchips","volume":"28","author":"Lens","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2009.185","article-title":"Characteristics of source-separated household wastewater flows: a statistical assessment","volume":"59","author":"Meinzinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.08.023","article-title":"Sieving wastewater \u2013 Cellulose recovery, economic and energy evaluation","volume":"47","author":"Ruiken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2006.710","article-title":"Evaluation and testing of fine mesh sieve technologies for primary treatment of municipal wastewater","volume":"54","author":"Rusten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2003.12.003","article-title":"The treatment of domestic wastewater using small-scale vermicompost filter beds","volume":"21","author":"Taylor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/1065657X.2004.10702208","article-title":"Characterizing the physical and chemical properties of a vermicompost filter bed","volume":"12","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Compost Science & Utilization"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C11","volume-title":"Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse","author":"Tchobanoglous","year":"2002"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Load and distribution of organic matter and nutrients in a separated household wastewater stream","author":"Todt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environmental Technology"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C13","first-page":"948","article-title":"Removal of particles in organic filters in experimental treatment systems for domestic wastewater and black water","volume":"49","author":"Todt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part a-Toxic\/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering"},{"key":"2020032801402423000_WST-EM141273R1C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(08)62336-0","article-title":"Clogging processes caused by biofilm growth and organic particle accumulation in lab-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Sciences-China"}],"container-title":["Water Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article-pdf\/71\/9\/1407\/468659\/wst071091407.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article-pdf\/71\/9\/1407\/468659\/wst071091407.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,28]],"date-time":"2020-03-28T06:11:38Z","timestamp":1585375898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article\/71\/9\/1407\/18634\/Particle-removal-in-a-novel-sequential-mechanical"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2015.114","relation":{},"ISSN":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0273-1223","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-9732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]}}}