{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:45:41Z","timestamp":1761648341181},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The aim of the study is to assess the influence of drainage layer made of reactive material Polonite\u00ae on the water retention and P-PO4 concentration in runoff. A column experiment was performed for extensive substrate underlined by 2 cm of Polonite\u00ae layer (SP) and the same substrate without supporting layer as a reference (S). The leakage phosphorus concentration ranged from 0.001 to 0.082 mg P-PO4\u00b7L\u22121, with average value 0.025 P-PO4\u00b7L\u22121 of S experiment and 0.000\u20130.004 P-PO4\u00b7L\u22121 and 0.001 P-PO4\u00b7L\u22121 of SP experiment, respectively. The 2 cm layer of Polonite\u00ae was efficient in reducing P outflow from green roof substrate by 96%. The average effluent volumes from S and SP experiments amounted 61.1 mL (5.8\u2013543.3 mL) and 46.4 mL (3.3\u2013473.3 mL) with the average irrigation rate of 175.5 mL (6.3\u2013758.0 mL). The substrate retention ability of S and SP experiments was 65% and 74%, respectively. Provided with reactive materials, green roof layers implemented in urban areas for rain water retention and delaying runoff also work for protection of water quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2016.173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,6]],"date-time":"2016-04-06T02:03:52Z","timestamp":1459908232000},"page":"3027-3032","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The use of reactive material for limiting P-leaching from green roof substrate"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Bus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Improvement, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2013SGGW, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Karczmarczyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Improvement, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2013SGGW, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Bary\u0142a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Improvement, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2013SGGW, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-010-0137-4","article-title":"Chemistry of growth medium and leachate from green roof systems in south-central Texas","volume":"14","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urban Ecosystems"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C3","volume-title":"Zielone dachy jako element zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conych system\u00f3w odwadniaj\u0105cych na terenach zurbanizowanych [Green roofs as sustainable urban drainage systems in urban area]","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2013.219","article-title":"Modelling of green roofs\u2019 hydrologic performance using EPA's SWMM","volume":"68","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Science & Technology"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C5","first-page":"227","article-title":"Charakterystyka ska\u0142y wapienno-krzemionkowej opoki w aspekcie jej wykorzystania jako materia\u0142u reaktywnego do usuwania fosforu z w\u00f3d i \u015bciek\u00f3w [Properties of lime-siliceous rock opoka as reactive material to remove phosphorus from water and wastewater]","volume":"2","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infrastruktura i Ekologia Obszar\u00f3w Wiejskich"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2012.12.083","article-title":"Performance evaluation and development strategies for green roofs in Taiwan: a review","volume":"52","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.02.035","article-title":"The influence of extensive vegetated roofs on runoff water quality","volume":"355","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2008.09.020","article-title":"Runoff water quality from intensive and extensive vegetated roofs","volume":"35","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C9","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.41.5.1276","article-title":"The role of extensive green roofs in sustainable development","volume":"41","year":"2006","journal-title":"HortScience"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2011.02.004","article-title":"Effect of modular extensive green roof on stormwater runoff and water quality","volume":"37","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C12","first-page":"37","article-title":"A field study of green roof hydrologic and water quality performance","volume":"51","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C13","first-page":"1621","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus in atmospheric deposition and roof runoff","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C14","first-page":"7","article-title":"Wp\u0142yw substratu dachu zielonego na jako\u015b\u0107 wody z niego odp\u0142ywaj\u0105cej [Influence of the green roof substrate on runoff quality]","volume":"03","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infrastruktura i Ekologia Teren\u00f3w Wiejskich"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.3390\/w6092575","article-title":"Effect of P-reactive drainage aggregates on green roof runoff quality","volume":"6","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.10.026","article-title":"Filtration curtains for phosphorus harvesting from small water bodies","volume":"86","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.23986\/afsci.4806","article-title":"Potential and limitations of phosphate retention media in water protection: a process-based review of laboratory and field-scale tests","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agricultural and Food Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2013.770","article-title":"Green roof hydrologic performance and modeling: a review","volume":"69","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Science & Technology"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.12.015","article-title":"The effect of roofing material on the quality of harvested rainwater","volume":"45","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C20","first-page":"1","article-title":"A North Carolina field study to evaluate greenroof runoff quantity, runoff quality, and plant growth","year":"2003","journal-title":"World Water & Environmental Resources Congress"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C21","article-title":"Hydrological and water quality performance from greenroofs in Goldsboro and Raleigh, North Carolina","year":"2005"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.02.035","article-title":"Long-term phosphate removal by the calcium-silicate material Polonite\u00ae in wastewater filtration systems","volume":"79","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2007.01.009","article-title":"Rainwater runoff quantity and quality performance from a greenroof: the effects of short-terms events","volume":"30","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3699","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-011-9877-z","article-title":"The influence of green roofs on runoff water quality: a case study from Estonia","volume":"25","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Resources Management"},{"key":"2020032804041207800_WST-EM151748R1C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.12.050","article-title":"A field study to evaluate runoff quality from green roofs","volume":"46","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Research"}],"container-title":["Water Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article-pdf\/73\/12\/3027\/363124\/wst073123027.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article-pdf\/73\/12\/3027\/363124\/wst073123027.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,28]],"date-time":"2020-03-28T08:31:13Z","timestamp":1585384273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article\/73\/12\/3027\/20356\/The-use-of-reactive-material-for-limiting"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2016.173","relation":{},"ISSN":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0273-1223","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-9732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]]}}}