{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T22:07:37Z","timestamp":1792015657702,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Globally, more than 60% of the human population live without safely managed sanitation services or even lack access to basic sanitation facilities. In addition, most of the wastewater produced in the world is discharged without proper treatment. Integrated approaches are needed to address these issues and curb the resulting adverse impacts on public health and the environment, and associated societal economic losses. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides an important framework towards more sustainable sanitation development, in terms of both safe sanitation access and wastewater management. Innovative solutions that treat and enable productive safe use of water, and facilitate recovery of nutrients and organic matter from waste resources are booming. Some examples of trends are decentralized solutions, separation of waste flows, low-or no-flushing toilets, and converting faecal sludge to energy. These alternative technologies show huge potential to address many development challenges, contributing to multiple sustainable development goals but achieving upscaling has proved to be a major challenge. A paradigm shift to \u2018treatment for reuse\u2019 instead of \u2018treatment for disposal\u2019 is already taking place in the wastewater sector. Nevertheless, a better understanding of driving forces and enabling environments, new organizational models based on more service-oriented sanitation provision, and highlighting potential multiple societal benefits to attract investments from new sectors are identified areas that need further attention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2017.600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,25]],"date-time":"2017-11-25T01:40:08Z","timestamp":1511574008000},"page":"855-858","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Innovative sanitation approaches could address multiple development challenges"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Kim","family":"Andersson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute, Linn\u00e9gatan 87D, Stockholm 104 51, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Otoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 127 Sunil Mawatha, Battaramulla, Colombo, Sri Lanka"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Nolasco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sao Paulo, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities. Arlindo Bettio, 1000. Sao Paulo-SP, 03828-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C13","volume-title":"Atlas Esgotos: Despolui\u00e7\u00e3o de Bacias Hidrogr\u00e1ficas.","author":"ANA (Ag\u00eancia Nacional de \u00c1guas de Brasil; Brazilian National Water Agency)","year":"2017"},{"key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C1","volume-title":"Sanitation, Wastewater Management and Sustainability: from Waste Disposal to Resource Recovery","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C2","first-page":"723","article-title":"Sustainability in the water\u2013energy\u2013food nexus","volume":"40","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water International"},{"issue":"2017","key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C4","first-page":"455","article-title":"The sanitation and urban agriculture nexus: urine collection and application as fertilizer in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development"},{"key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C5","volume-title":"Sick Water? The Central Role of Wastewater Management in Sustainable Development. A Rapid Response Assessment","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2018","key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C6","first-page":"140","article-title":"Understanding sustained use of ecological sanitation in rural Burkina Faso","volume":"613\u2013614","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C7","volume-title":"Global Costs and Benefits of Drinking-Water Supply and Sanitation Interventions to Reach the MDG Target and Universal Coverage","year":"2012"},{"key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C8","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2011","key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C9","first-page":"63","article-title":"Economic aspects of sanitation in developing countries","volume":"5","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environmental Health Insights"},{"key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C10","volume-title":"Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines","author":"WHO and UNICEF","year":"2017"},{"key":"2020040712480100100_WST-MR-2C11","unstructured":"WSP \u2013 World Bank's Water and Sanitation Program\n          2012\n          Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Cambodia: A Six-Country Study Conducted in Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Lao PDR, the Philippines and Vietnam under the Economics of Sanitation Initiative (ESI)."}],"container-title":["Water Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article-pdf\/77\/4\/855\/674554\/wst077040855.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article-pdf\/77\/4\/855\/674554\/wst077040855.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T22:18:50Z","timestamp":1586297930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article\/77\/4\/855\/39082\/Innovative-sanitation-approaches-could-address"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2017.600","relation":{},"ISSN":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0273-1223","type":"print"},{"value":"1996-9732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]]}}}