{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:11:43Z","timestamp":1771459903993,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"IWA Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Prograrn","award":["XLYC1908034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XLYC1908034"]}]},{"name":"Liaoning BaiQianWan Talents Program"},{"name":"Liaoning Technology Innovation Center of Water Treatment and Resource"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iwaponline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Antibiotic residues may be very harmful in aquatic environments, because of limited treatment efficiency of traditional treatment methods. An electrochemical system with a Ti-based SnO2\u2013Sb\u2013Ni anode was developed to degrade a typical antibiotic chloramphenicol (CAP) in water. The electrode was prepared using a sol\u2013gel method. The performance of electrode materials, impact factors and dynamic characteristics were evaluated. The Ti-based SnO2\u2013Sb\u2013Ni electrode was compact and uniform as shown by characterization using SEM and XRD. The electrocatalytic oxidation of CAP was carried out in a single-chamber reactor by using a Ti-based SnO2\u2013Sb\u2013Ni electrode. For 100 mg L\u22121 CAP, the CAP removal ratio of 100% and the TOC removal ratio of 60% were obtained at the current density of 20 mA cm\u22122 and in a neutral electrolyte at 300 min. Kinetic investigation has shown that the electro-oxidation of CAP on a Ti-based SnO2\u2013Sb\u2013Ni electrode displayed a pseudo-first-order kinetic model. Free radical quenching experiments presented that the oxidation of CAP on Ti-based SnO2\u2013Sb\u2013Ni electrode resulted from the synergistic effect of direct oxidation and indirect oxidation (\u00b7OH and \u00b7SO4\u2212). Doping Ni on the Ti\/SnO2\u2013Sb electrode for CAP degradation was presented in this paper, showing its great application potential in the area of antibiotic and halogenated organic pollutant degradation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2021.226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T16:13:24Z","timestamp":1623773604000},"page":"512-523","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Electrochemical degradation of chloramphenicol using Ti-based SnO2\u2013Sb\u2013Ni electrode"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Libao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, 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