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The existing techniques for sludge management contribute to carbon emissions and ecological footprint. Struvite (raw fertilizer) and biochar recovery from sludge has emerged as viable methods to reduce carbon emission and ensure economic sustainability of STPs. In this work, the potential for phosphorus recovery and revenue generation is discussed for Rajasthan state in India. The fate of phosphorus and heavy metals in STPs is evaluated which indicates that about 70% of the phosphorus and trace amounts of metals end up in sewage sludge. Further, the power consumption is high in STPs due to industrial wastewater ingress. There is a need to bridge the gap between sewage treatment and generation in Rajasthan, improve STP performance before resource recovery inclusion at policy-level and scale-up. Mixing struvite with biochar can lead to safe application of struvite as raw fertilizer as heavy metals are sequestered by biochar. A business framework is developed to serve as a blueprint and potential model for linking technical and market viability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2024.243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T09:50:00Z","timestamp":1721123400000},"page":"1009-1022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Phosphorus recovery potential from sewage sludge by struvite precipitation: remodelling policy framework in Rajasthan, India"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Ankit","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a Municipal Council Bhiwadi, Department of Local Self-government, Government of Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4288-1913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kanika","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Urmila","family":"Brighu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"c Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2024.243-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115709"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2024.243-2","unstructured":"American Public Health Association 2017 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater."},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2024.243-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.11.048"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2024.243-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-017-0036-1"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2024.243-5","unstructured":"Bhushan, C., Sardana, S. 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