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This study analysed the WF with water types and VW trade of cotton with high water requirements, which has a continuity in the export-import cycle, for T\u00fcrkiye, a leading cotton producer, by using high-resolution, long-time-segmented data input and taking into account the remaining winter precipitation in the country and provinces. The WF of cotton on a provincial basis has changed significantly depending on production conditions, soil-climate factors; on average, blue, green, and grey WFs constituted 72.6% (2,407.0 m3 ton\u22121), 14.4% (476.6 m3 ton\u22121), and 13.0% (430.4 m3 ton\u22121) of the total WF (3,314.0 m3 ton\u22121), respectively. The total WF of cotton exports in T\u00fcrkiye regarding VW transfer is 839 Gm3 year\u22121, consisting of blue, green and grey VW contents of 609, 121, and 109 Gm3 year\u22121, respectively, and, the imports are higher than exports have resulted in a cotton import WF of 2,625 Gm3 year\u22121, which has resulted in a positive water balance of 1,787 Gm3 year\u22121 for cotton in T\u00fcrkiye.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2026.219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T14:13:02Z","timestamp":1771596782000},"page":"483-502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/iwapcrossmarkpolicypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The high-resolution evaluation water footprint and virtual water trade of cotton in T\u00fcrkiye"],"prefix":"10.2166","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8601-8791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caner","family":"Yerli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"945","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-33817-5"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-2","first-page":"67","article-title":"Evaluation of water resources management in Turkey","volume":"1","author":"Akuzum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2010.03.004"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-4","volume-title":"Water Footprint Analysis for the Guadiana River Basin","author":"Aldaya","year":"2008"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134338"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9780755620524","volume-title":"Virtual Water: Tackling the Threat to Our Planet's Most Precious Resource","author":"Allan","year":"2011"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-7","first-page":"D05109","volume-title":"Crop Evapotranspiration-Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements-FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56","author":"Allen","year":"1998"},{"issue":"special issue","key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-8","first-page":"688","article-title":"Agricultural sector profile of Turkey in the world","volume":"1","author":"Aytop","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-010-0172-7"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-016-1389-4"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166196"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su7055094"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-13","volume-title":"Globalization of Water, Opportunities and Threats of Virtual Water Trade","author":"Chapagain","year":"2006"},{"key":"key-10.2166\/wst.2026.219-14","unstructured":"Chapagain A. 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