{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T01:22:20Z","timestamp":1778894540322,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Internal Medicine","issue":"18","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.0251-17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T18:24:24Z","timestamp":1524767064000},"page":"2631-2639","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Relationship between Cytotoxicity in the Hippocampus and an Abnormal High Intensity Area on the Diffusion-weighted Images of Three Patients with Transient Global Amnesia"],"prefix":"10.2169","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Katsuhiko","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takayoshi","family":"Akimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keiji","family":"Shiobara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Kamei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayoshi","family":"Soma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"962","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Ryoo I, Kim JH, Kim S, et al. Lesion detectability on diffusion-weighted imaging in transient global amnesia: the influence of imaging timing and magnetic field strength. Neuroradiology 54: 329-334, 2012.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-011-0889-4"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Bartsch T, Deuschl G. Transient global amnesia: functional anatomy and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol 9: 205-214, 2010.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70344-8"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Bartsch T, Sch\u00f6nfeld R, M\u00fcller J, et al. Focal lesions of human hippocampal CA1 neurons in transient global amnesia impair place memory. Science 328: 1412-1415, 2010.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1188160"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Bartsch T, Alfke K, Deuschl G, Jansen O. Evolution of hippocampal CA-1 diffusion lesions in transient global amnesia. Ann Neurol 62: 475-480, 2007.","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21189"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Lee HY, Kim JH, Weon YC, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging in transient global amnesia exposes the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Neuroradiology 49: 481-487, 2007.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-007-0213-5"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Borroni B, Agosti C, Brambilla C, et al. Is transient global amnesia a risk factor for amnestic mild cognitive impairment. J Neurol 251: 1125-1127, 2004.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-004-0497-x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Pantoni L, Lamassa M, Inzitari D. Transient global amnesia: a review emphasizing pathogenic aspects. Acta Neurol Scand 102: 275-283, 2000.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2000.102005275.x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Kirshner HS. Transient global amnesia: a brief review and update. Cur Neurol Neurosci Rep 11: 578-582, 2011.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-011-0224-9"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Sander K, Sander D. New insights into transient global amnesia: recent imaging and clinical findings. Lancet Neurol 4: 437-444, 2005.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70121-6"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. F\u00f6rster A, Griebe M, Gass A, Kern R, Hennerici MG, Szabo K. Diffusion-weighted imaging for the differential diagnosis of disorders affecting the hippocampus. Cerebrovasc Dis 33: 104-115, 2012.","DOI":"10.1159\/000332036"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Bartsch T, D\u00f6hring J, Rohr A, Jansen O, Deuschl G. CA1 neurons in the human hippocampus are critical for autobiographical memory, mental time travel, and autonoetic consciousness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108: 17562-17567, 2011.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1110266108"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Bartsch T, Alfke K, Stingele R, et al. Selective affection of the hippocampal CA-1 neurons in patients with transient global amnesia without long-term sequelae. Brain 129: 2874-2884, 2006.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl248"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000156158.48587.EA","volume":"64","author":"T Nakada","year":"2005","unstructured":"13. Nakada T, Kwee IL, Fujii Y, Knight RT. High-field, T2 reversed MRI of the hippocampus in transient global amnesia. Neurology 64: 1170-1174, 2005.","journal-title":"Neurology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-3878","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Scheel M, Malkowsky C, Klingebiel R, Schreiber SJ, Bohner G. Magnetic resonance imaging in transient global amnesia. Clin Neuroradiol 22: 335-340, 2012.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-012-0140-7"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Ahn S, Kim W, Lee YS, et al. Transient global amnesia: seven years of experience with diffusion-weighted imaging in an emergency department. Eur Nuerol 65: 123-128, 2011.","DOI":"10.1159\/000324154"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Duan H, Li L, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Chen M, Bao S. Transient global amnesia following neural and cardiac angiography may be related to ischemia. Biomed Res Int 2016: 2821765, 2016.","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2821765"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Kumar A. Long-term potentiation at CA3-CA1 hippocampal synapses with special emphasis on aging, disease, and stress. Front Aging Neurosci 3: 7, 2011.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2011.00007"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Bartch T, Aflke K, Wolff S, Rohr A, Jansen O, Deuschl G. Focal MR spectroscopy of hippocampal CA-1 lesions in transient global amnesia. Neurology 70: 1030-1035, 2008.","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000306633.06027.33"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Enzinger C, Thimary F, Kapeller P, et al. Transient global amnesia: diffusion-weighted imaging lesions and cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 39: 2219-2225, 2008.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.508655"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Lee SY, Kim WJ, Suh SH, Oh SH, Lee KY. Higher lesion detection by 3.0T MRI in patient with transient global amnesia. Yonsei Med J 50: 211-214, 2009.","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2009.50.2.211"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Hudak AM, Peng L, Marquez de la Plata C, et al. Cytotoxic and vasogenic cerebral oedema in traumatic brain injury: assessment with FLAIR and DWI imaging. Brain Inj 28: 1602-1609, 2014.","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.936039"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Tomii Y, Kondo M, Hosomi A, Nagakane Y, Shiga K, Nakagawa M. Two cases of hippocampal infarction with persisitent memory impairment in which diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was useful. Rinsho Shinkeigaku (J Jpn Soc Neurol) 48: 742-745, 2008 (in Japanese, Abstract in English).","DOI":"10.5692\/clinicalneurol.48.742"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Bhattacharyya S, Cai X, Klein JP. Dyscalculia, dysgraphia, and left-right confusion from a left posterior peri-insular infarct. Behav Neurol 2014: 823591, 2014.","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/823591"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Jang JW, Park YH, Park SY, et al. Longitudinal cerebral perfusion change in transient global amnesia related to left posterior medial network disruption. PLoS One 10: e0145658, 2015.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145658"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Takeuchi R, Matsuda H, Yoshioka K, Yonekura Y. Cerebral blood flow SPET in transient global amnesia with automated ROI analysis by 3DSRT. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 31: 578-589, 2004.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-003-1406-8"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Griebe M, Nees F, Gerber B, et al. Stronger pharmacological cortisol suppression and anticipatory cortisol stress response in transient global amnesia. Front Behav Neurosci 9: 63, 2015.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00063"},{"key":"27","unstructured":"27. Wang K, Zhu X, Zhang K, et al. Neuroprotective effect of puerarin on glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in differentiated Y-19 cells via inhibition of ROS generation and Ca<sup>2+<\/sup> influx. Int J Mol Sci."},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Karst H, Berger S, Erdmann G, Sch\u00fctz G, Jo\u00ebls M. Metaplasticity of amygdalar responses to the stress hormone corticosterone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107: 14449-14454, 2010.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0914381107"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Karst H, Berger S, Turiault M, Tronche F, Sch\u00fctz G, Jo\u00ebls M. Mineralocorticoid receptors are indispensable for nongenomic modulation of hippocampal glutamate transmission by corticosterone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 19204-19207, 2005.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507572102"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Jo\u00ebls M, Karst H, DeRijl R, de Kloet ER. The coming out of the brain mineralocorticoid receptor. Trends Neurosci 31: 1-7, 2008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.10.005"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Chatterjee S, Sikdar SK. Corticosterone targets distinct steps of synaptic transmission via concentration specific activation of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors. J Neurochem 128: 476-490, 2014.","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.12478"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Sarabdjitsingh RA, Pasricha N, Smeets JA, et al. Hippocampal fast glutamatergic transmission is transiently regulated by corticosterone pulsatility. PLoS One 11: e0145858, 2016.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145858"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Quintana P, Alberi S, Hakkoum D, Muller D. Glutamate receptor changes associated with transient anoxia\/hypoglycaemia in hippocampal slice cultures. Eur J Neurosci 23: 975-983, 2006.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.04617.x"},{"key":"34","unstructured":"34. Dar NJ, Satti NK, Dutt P, Hamid A, Ahmad M. Attenuation of glutamate-induced excitotoxicity by withanolide-a in neuron-like cells: role for PI3K\/Akt\/MAPK signaling pathway. Mol Neurobiol."},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"35. Wang K, Lin MT, Adelman JP, Maylie J. Distinct Ca<sup>2+<\/sup> sources in dendritic spines of hippocampal CA1 neurons couple to SK and Kv4 channels. Neuron 81: 379-387, 2014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.11.004"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Nishizawa Y. Glutamate release and neuronal damage in ischemia. Life Sci 69: 369-381, 2001.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(01)01142-0"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Hsu KS, Huang CC. Characterization of the anoxia-induced long-term synaptic potentiation in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus. Br J Pharmacol 122: 671-681, 1997.","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0701409"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Zorumski CF, Izumi Y. NMDA receptors and metaplasticity: mechanisms and possible roles in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 36: 989-1000, 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.12.011"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/57\/18\/57_0251-17\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]],"date-time":"2019-10-17T00:05:41Z","timestamp":1571270741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/57\/18\/57_0251-17\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.0251-17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0918-2918","1349-7235"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0918-2918","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-7235","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]]}}}