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Imagawa A, Hanafusa T, Miyagawa J, Matsuzawa Y. A novel subtype of type 1 diabetes mellitus characterized by a rapid onset and an absence of diabetes-related antibodies. Osaka IDDM Study Group. N Engl J Med 342: 301-307, 2000.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002033420501"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2. Imagawa A, Hanafusa T, Uchigata Y, et al. Fulminant type 1 diabetes:a nationwide survey in Japan. Diabetes Care 26: 2345-2352, 2003.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.8.2345"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Imagawa A, Hanafusa T, Awata T, et al. Report of the Committee of the Japan Diabetes Society on the Research of Fulminant and Acute-onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: new diagnostic criteria of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (2012). J Diabetes Investig 3: 536-539, 2012.","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12024"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Tsutsumi C, Imagawa A, Ikegami H, et al. Class II HLA genotype in fulminant type 1 diabetes: a nationwide survey with reference to glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies. J Diabetes Investig 3: 62-69, 2012.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2040-1124.2011.00139.x"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Shimizu I, Makino H, Osawa H, et al. Association of fulminant type 1 diabetes with pregnancy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 62: 33-38, 2003.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8227(03)00147-5"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6. Ichiki Y, Nagamine N, Tsuruta H, Tamura K, Yokota T, Seita M. A case of IDDM presented with post-partum diabetic ketoacidosis. Tounyoubyou To Taisha (Diabetes J) 18: 155-159, 1990 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Seino H, Watanabe Y, Yamazaki T, Atami M, Kikuchi H, Abe R. Bunnbenngo tounyoubyousei ketoacidosis nite hasshou sita insulin izonnsei tounyoubyou no ichirei. Tounyoubyou (J Japan Diabetes Soc) 42: 447-450, 1999 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Misaki A, Kotani T, Seino H, et al. Non-autoimmune fulminant typel diabetes mellitus presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis after the delivery. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi (J Jpn Soc Intern Med) 92: 659-661, 2003 (in Japanese).","DOI":"10.2169\/naika.92.659"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. Shimizu I, Fujii Y, Kohnoue E, et al. Five suspected cases of nonautoimmune fulminant type 1 Diabetes mellitus. Tounyoubyou (J Japan Diabetes Soc) 44: 315-322, 2001 (in Japanese, Abstract in English)."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. Hayakawa N, Makino M, Kakizawa H, et al. A case of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus acquired in the 7th week of pregnancy. Tounyoubyou (J Japan Diabetes Soc) 45: 325-328, 2002 (in Japanese, Abstract in English)."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Inagaki T, Nishii Y, Suzuki N, et al. Fulminant diabetes mellitus associated with pregnancy: case reports and literature review. 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Clinical and immunogenetic characteristics of fulminant type 1 diabetes associated with pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91: 471-476, 2006.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1943"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16. Tanaka S, Kobayashi T, Nakanishi K, et al. Association of HLADQ genotype in autoantibody-negative and rapid-onset type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25: 2302-2307, 2002.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.12.2302"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17. Imagawa A, Hanafusa T, Uchigata Y, et al. Different contribution of class II HLA in fulminant and typical autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 48: 294-300, 2005. Erratum in Diabetologia <b>51<\/b>: 524-526, 2008.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-004-1626-x"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Shimizu I, Makino H, Imagawa A, et al. Clinical and immunogenetic characterisitics of fulminant thpe 1 diabetes associated with pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91: 471-476, 2006.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1943"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19. Somerset DA, Zheng Y, Kilby MD, et al. Normal human pregnancy is associated with an elevation in the immune suppressive CD25+ CD4+ regulatory T-Cell subset. Immunology 112: 38-43, 2004.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2004.01869.x"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Ferreira RC, Simons HZ, Thompson WS, et al. IL-21 production by CD4+ effector T cells and frequency of circulating follicular helper T cells are increased in type 1 diabetes patients. Diabetologia 58: 781-790, 2015.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-015-3509-8"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21. Poordast T, Najib FS, Baharlou R, et al. Assessment of T helper 17-associated cytokines in third trimester of pregnancy. 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