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Watanabe Y, Matsuo K, Tamaoki A, et al. Bronchial embolization using an endobronchial Watanabe spigot for intractable pneumothorax and bronchial fistula. J Jpn Soc Respir Endosc 23: 510-515, 2001 (in Japanese, Abstract in English)."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Miyazawa H, Shinno H, Noto H, et al. Bronchial occlusion using EWS (Endoscopic Watanabe Spigot) by Push & Slide method and a pilot study of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction using EWS for severe emphysema. J Jpn Soc Respir Endosc 25: 695-703, 2003 (in Japanese, Abstract in English)."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Uesato M, Kono T, Akutsu Y, et al. Endoscopic occlusion with silicone spigots for the closure of refractory esophago-bronchiole fistula after esophagectomy. World J Gastroenterol 23: 5253-5256, 2017.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i28.5253"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Coiffard B, Laroumagne S, Plojoux J, Astoul P, Dutau H. 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