{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T06:56:26Z","timestamp":1771052186550,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Internal Medicine","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.3417-19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T22:03:46Z","timestamp":1585778626000},"page":"1643-1647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Autopsy Case of Varicella Zoster Virus Encephalitis with Multiple Brain Lesions"],"prefix":"10.2169","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syuichi","family":"Tetsuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ritsuo","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"962","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"1. Bucci FA Jr, Schwartz RA.  Neurologic complications of herpes zoster. Am Fam Physician 37: 185-192, 1988."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2. Thomas JE, Howard FM Jr. Segmental zoster paresis--a disease profile. Neurology 22: 459-466, 1972.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.22.5.459"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Hughes BA, Kimmel DW, Aksamit AJ. Herpes zoster-associated meningoencephalitis in patients with systemic cancer. Mayo Clin Proc 68: 652-655, 1993.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60600-4"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, et al. Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster. Clin Infect Dis 44 (Suppl): S1-S26, 2007."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Amlie-Lefond C, Gilden DH. The patterns of varicella zoster virus encephalitis. Hum Pathol 27: 927-938, 1996.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(96)90220-8"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. De Broucker T, Mailles A, Chabrier S, Morand P, Stahl JP; Steering Committee and Investigators Group. Acute varicella zoster encephalitis without evidence of primary vasculopathy in a case-series of 20 patients. Clin Microbiol Infect 18: 808-819, 2012.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03705.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Habel LA, Ray GT, Silverberg MJ, et al. The epidemiology of herpes zoster in patients with newly diagnosed cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 22: 82-90, 2013.","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-12-0815"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Hata A, Kuniyoshi M, Ohkusa Y. Risk of herpes zoster in patients with underlying diseases: a retrospective hospital-based cohort study. Infection 39: 537-544, 2011.","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-011-0162-0"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. Cho SF, Wu WH, Yang YH, Liu YC, Hsiao HH, Chang CS. Longitudinal risk of herpes zoster in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma receiving chemotherapy: a nationwide population-based study. Sci Rep 5: 14008, 2015."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Hokkanen L, Launes J, Poutiainen E, et al. Subcortical type cognitive impairment in herpes zoster encephalitis. J Neurol 244: 239-245, 1997.","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050078"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000304747.38502.e8","volume":"70","author":"MA Nagel","year":"2008","unstructured":"11. Nagel MA, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, et al. The varicella zoster virus vasculopathies: clinical, CSF, imaging, and virologic features. Neurology 70: 853-860, 2008.","journal-title":"Neurology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-3878","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Gilden DH. Varicella-zoster virus infections of the nervous system: clinical and pathologic correlates. Arch Pathol Lab Med 125: 770-780, 2001."},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Gilden D, Nagel MA, Cohrs RJ. Varicella-zoster. Handb Clin Neurol 123: 265-283, 2014.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53488-0.00012-2"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Kennedy PGE, Gershon AA. Clinical features of varicella-zoster virus infection. Viruses 10: 609, 2018.","DOI":"10.3390\/v10110609"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.9.1809","volume":"42","author":"JW Rose","year":"1992","unstructured":"15. Rose JW, Stroop WG, Matsuo F, Henkel J. Atypical herpes simplex encephalitis: clinical, virologic, and neuropathologic evaluation. Neurology 42: 1809-1812, 1992.","journal-title":"Neurology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-3878","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Fiol M, Mora A, Cervio A, et al. Brain tumor or infectious disease? Arq Neuropsiquiatr 67: 302-304, 2009.","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2009000200026"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Angelini L, Bugiani M, Zibordi F, Cinque P, Bizzi A. Brainstem encephalitis resulting from Epstein-Barr virus mimicking an infiltrating tumor in a child. Pediatr Neurol 22: 130-132, 2000.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(99)00124-1"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Khalil M, Enzinger C, Wallner-Blazek M, et al. Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis presenting with a tumor-like lesion in an immunosuppressed transplant recipient. J Neurovirol 14: 574-578, 2008.","DOI":"10.1080\/13550280802345715"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Schmidt E, Yonaty SA, Jubelt B, Latorre JG. Multiple enhancing brain mass as initial presentation of varicella zoster virus encephalitis. Austin J Clin Neurol 3: 1088, 2016."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Lins H, Kanakis D, Heinrichs T, Dietzmann K, Wallesch CW, Mawrin C. Sudden progression of a glioblastoma in partial remission? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 106: 335-336, 2004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2003.12.002"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21. Perez-Saldana MT, Vilar C, Geffner-Sclarsky D, et al. [Meningoencephalomyelitis as the initial symptom of a brain tumour mimicking encephalitis due to herpes simplex virus: a case report]. Rev Neurol 44: 348-352, 2007."},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Gregoire SM, van Pesch V, Goffette S, Peeters A, Sindic CJ. Polymerase chain reaction analysis and oligoclonal antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid from 34 patients with varicella-zoster virus infection of the nervous system. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 77: 938-942, 2006.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.090316"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Benson PC, Swadron SP. Empiric acyclovir is infrequently initiated in the emergency department to patients ultimately diagnosed with encephalitis. Ann Emerg Med 47: 100-105, 2006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.07.019"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/59\/13\/59_3417-19\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,4]],"date-time":"2020-07-04T03:31:18Z","timestamp":1593833478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/59\/13\/59_3417-19\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.3417-19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0918-2918","1349-7235"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0918-2918","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-7235","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}}}