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The thyroid in ulcerative colitis and Crohn&rsquo;s disease. II. Thyroid enlargement and hyperthyroidism in ulcerative colitis. Acta Med Scand <b>197<\/b>: 83-87, 1975.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1975.tb04882.x"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2) Snook JA, deSilva HJ, Jewell DP. The association of autoimmune disorders with inflammatory bowel disease. Q J Med <b>72<\/b>: 835-840, 1989."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3) Monsen U, Sorstad J, Hellers G, Johansson C. Extracolonic diagnoses in ulcerative colitis: An epidemiological study. Am J Gastroenterol <b>85<\/b>: 711-716, 1990."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4) Peretianu D, Dumitrescu C, Lotreanu V. Association of hyperthyroidism and ulcerative colitis. Report of two cases. Med Interne <b>28<\/b>: 41-45, 1990."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5) Iyer SK, Karlstadt RG. Hyperthyroidism and ulcerative colitis: Report of two cases and a review of the literature. J Natl Med Assoc <b>72<\/b>: 127-131, 1980."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6) Triantafillidis JK, Manoussakis CA, Tsafaras C, Koutsorizof A. Coexistence of thyreotoxicosis and exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol <b>85<\/b>: 908-910, 1990."},{"issue":"1","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.40.44","volume":"40","author":"NISHIMURA M","year":"2001","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0918-2918","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8) Triantafillidis JK, Cherakakis P, Zervakakis A, Theodorou M. Coexistence of hyperthyroidism and ulcerative colitis: report of 4 cases and a review of the literature. Ital J Gastroenterol <b>24<\/b>: 494-497, 1992."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9) Messina G, Viceconti N, Trinti B. The clinical and echographic assessment of thyroid function and structure in patients with a chronic inflammatory intestinal disease. Recenti Prog Med <b>90<\/b>: 13-16, 1999 (in Italian)."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10) Bianchi GP, Marchesini G, Gueli C, Zoli M. Thyroid involvement in patients with active inflammatory bowel diseases. Ital J Gastroenterol <b>27<\/b>: 291-295, 1995."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Gomez R, Shetty AK, Vargas A, et al. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and Graves&rsquo; disease in an adolescent with Crohn&rsquo;s disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr <b>29<\/b>: 91-94, 1999.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199907000-00022"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Kettaneh A, Prevot S, Biaggi A, et al. Hyperthyroidism in two patients with Crohn disease and Takayasu arteritis. Scand J Gastroenterol <b>38<\/b>: 901-903, 2003.","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520310003912"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Shah SA, Peppercorn MA, Pallotta JA. Autoimmune (Hashimoto&rsquo;s) thyroiditis associated with Crohn&rsquo;s disease. J Clin Gastroenterol <b>26<\/b>: 117-120, 1998.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199803000-00006"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Carneros JA, Ciriza C, Urquiza O, Dajil S. Crohn&rsquo;s disease in a patient with Hashimoto&rsquo;s thyroiditis and Sj&ouml;gren&rsquo;s syndrome. Med Clin (Barc) <b>119<\/b>: 78-79, 2002 (in Spanish).","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7753(02)73323-X"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Greenstein AJ, Janowitz HD, Sachar DB. The extra-intestinal complications of Crohn&rsquo;s disease and ulcerative colitis: a study of 700 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) <b>55<\/b>: 401-412, 1976.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197609000-00004"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Cosnes J, Carbonnel F, Beaugerie L, Le Quintrec Y, Gendre JP. Effects of cigarette smoking on the long-term course of Crohn&rsquo;s disease. 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Monatsschr Kinderheilkd <b>137<\/b>: 610-615, 1989."},{"issue":"2","key":"20","first-page":"285","volume":"79","year":"1993","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-2805","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3290","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830271228","volume":"27","year":"1997","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0014-2980","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Bonapace ES, Srinivasan R. Simultaneous occurrence of inflammatory bowel disease and thyroid disease. Am J Gastroenterol <b>96<\/b>: 1925-1926, 2001.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03896.x"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Niessner M, Volk BA. Altered Th1\/Th2 cytokine profiles in the intestinal mucosa of patients with inflammatory bowel disease as assessed by quantitative reversed transcribed polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Clin Exp Immunol <b>101<\/b>: 428-435, 1995.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03130.x"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24) Parronchi P, Romagnani P, Annunziato F, et al. Type 1 T-helper cell predominance and interleukin-12 expression in the gut of patients with Crohn&rsquo;s disease. Am J Pathol <b>150<\/b>: 823-832, 1997."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Targan SR, Murphy LK. Clarifying the causes of Crohn&rsquo;s. 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