{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T09:34:56Z","timestamp":1783762496623,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Internal Medicine","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.6475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]],"date-time":"2012-03-23T08:43:45Z","timestamp":1332492225000},"page":"585-594","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Clinical Features and the Role of Atypical Pathogens in Nursing and Healthcare-associated Pneumonia (NHCAP): Differences between a Teaching University Hospital and a Community Hospital"],"prefix":"10.2169","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Naoyuki","family":"Miyashita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Kawai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroto","family":"Akaike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunobu","family":"Ouchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshikiyo","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeyuki","family":"Kurihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niro","family":"Okimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"962","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. American Thoracic Society\/Infectious Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171: 388-416, 2005.","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200405-644ST"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1086\/511159","volume":"44","author":"Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/526355"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Kollef MH, Shorr A, Tabak YP, Gupta V, Liu LZ, Johannes RS. Epidemiology and outcomes of health-care-associated pneumonia: results from a large US database of culture-positive pneumonia. Chest 128: 3854-3862, 2005."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00851-07"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Shindo Y, Sato S, Maruyama E, et al. Health-care-associated pneumonia among hospitalized patients in a Japanese community hospital. Chest 135: 633-640, 2009.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1357"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Carratala J, Mykietiuk A, Fernandez-Sabe N, et al. Health care-associated pneumonia requiring admission: epidemiology, antibiotic therapy, and clinical outcomes. Arch Intern Med 167: 1393-1399, 2007."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.00204401"},{"key":"9","first-page":"1","volume":"64","author":"Lim WS, Baudouin SV, George RC, et","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0040-6376","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. The committee for the Japanese Respiratory Society guidelines in management of nursing and healthcare-associated pneumonia. The Japanese Respiratory Society Guideline for the Management of Nursing and Healthcare-associated Pneumonia. Kohno S, Seki M, Watabnabe A, et al, Eds. The Japanese Respiratory Society, Tokyo, 2011(in Japanese)."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2006.00815.x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2009.01570.x"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-198212000-00014"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45920-0"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Miyashita N, Fukano H, Okimoto N, et al. Clinical presentation of community-acquired <i>Chlamydia pneumoniae<\/i> pneumonia in adults. Chest 121: 1776-1781, 2002.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.6.1776"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-1107-8","volume":"30","author":"Miyashita N, Kawai Y, Yamaguchi T,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0934-9723","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2152\/jmi.58.67"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.01983.x"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328329fa4e"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70032-3","volume":"10","author":"Ewing S, Welte T, Chastre J, et al","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1473-3099","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01597.x"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.03.027","volume":"102","author":"Maruyama T, Niederman MS, Kobayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-6111","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Teramoto S, Kawashima M, Komiya K, et al. Health care-associated pneumonia may be primary due to aspiration pneumonia. Chest 136: 1702-1703, 2009.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1204"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2000.00599.x"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2005.00729.x"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000052811"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Nakazawa H, Sekizawa K, Ujiie Y, et al. Risk of aspiration pneumonia in the elderly. Chest 103: 1636-1637, 1993.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.5.1636b"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.3.185","volume":"26","author":"Newnham DM, Hamilton SJ","year":"1997","journal-title":"Age Ageing","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-0729","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.4.506","volume":"60","author":"Yoshikawa M, Yoshida M, Nagasaki T,","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0366-0567","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"30","first-page":"906","volume":"48","author":"FUKUYAMA HAJIME","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1343-3490","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46191-0","volume":"54","author":"Miyashita N, Ouchi K, Shoji H, et a","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-2615","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/508825"},{"key":"33","unstructured":"33. Salive ME, Satterfield S, Osfeld AM, et al. Disability and cognitive impairment are risk factors for pneumonia-related mortality in older adults. Public Health Rep 108: 314-322, 1993."},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. El-Solh AA, Sikka P, Ramadan F, et al. Etiology of severe pneumonia in the very elderly. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163: 645-651, 2001.","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.2005075"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.272.13.1036"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.23.2987"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/51\/6\/51_6_585\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T17:42:20Z","timestamp":1621446140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/51\/6\/51_6_585\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.6475","relation":{},"ISSN":["0918-2918","1349-7235"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0918-2918","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-7235","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}