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Yasue H, Nakagawa H, Itoh T, Harada E, Mizuno Y. Coronary artery spasm--clinical features, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment. J Cardiol 51: 2-17, 2008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2008.01.001"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. JCS Joint Working Group. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of patients with vasospastic angina (coronary spastic angina). Circ J 74: 1745-1762, 2010.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-10-74-0802"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Pristipino C, Beltrame JF, Finocchiaro ML, et al. Major racial differences in coronary constrictor response between Japanese and Caucasians with recent myocardial infarction. Circulation 101: 1102-1108, 2000.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.10.1102"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Schukit MA. Ethanol and Methanol. In: Goodman & Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 12th Ed. Brunton L, Chabner B, Knollman B, Eds. 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Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase polymorphisms and a new strategy for prevention and screening for cancer in the upper aerodigestive tract in East Asians. Keio J Med 59: 115-130, 2010.","DOI":"10.2302\/kjm.59.115"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Takizawa A, Yasue H, Omote S, et al. Variant angina induced by alcohol ingestion. Am Heart J 107: 25-27, 1984.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90128-5"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Seki T, Okayama H, Isoyama S, et al. The role of alcohol dehydrogenase 2 and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 genotypes in alcohol-induced vasospastic angina. Tohoku J Exp Med 187: 311-322, 1999.","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.187.311"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Morikawa Y, Mizuno Y, Harada E, Kuboyama O, Yoshimura M, Yasue H. Nitrate tolerance as a possible cause of multidrug-resistant coronary artery spasm. 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J Allergy Clin Immunol 108: 715-719, 2001.","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.118791"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15. Okumura K, Yasue H, Horio Y, et al. Multivessel coronary spasm in patients with variant angina: a study with intracoronary injection of acetylcholine. Circulation 77: 535-542, 1988."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Makino T, Sinnno K, Yokoi H, Matsui C, Morohasi M. Simple ethanol patch test for alcohol tolerance. J New Rem & Clin 52: 130-135, 2003 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Sueda S, Kohno H, Fukuda H, et al. Clinical impact of selective spasm provocation tests: comparisons between acetylcholine and ergonovine in 1508 examinations. Coron Artery Dis 15: 491-497, 2004."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Takagi Y, Yasuda S, Takahashi J, et al; Japanese Coronary Spasm Association. Clinical implications of provocation tests for coronary artery spasm: safety, arrhythmic complications, and prognostic impact: multicentre registry study of the Japanese Coronary Spasm Association. Eur Heart J 34: 258-267, 2013."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Goedde HW, Agarwal DP, Harada S. Alcohol metabolizing enzymes: studies of isozymes in human biopsies and cultured fibroblasts. Clin Genet 16: 29-33, 1979."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Chen CH, Sun L, Mochly-Rosen D. Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase and cardiac diseases. Cardiovasc Res 88: 51-57, 2010.","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvq192"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Beretta M, Wölkart G, Schernthaner M, et al. Vascular bioactivation of nitroglycerin is catalyzed by cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase-2. Circ Res 110: 385-393, 2012.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.111.245837"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Takagi S, Iwai N, Yamauchi R, et al. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene is a risk factor for myocardial infarction in Japanese men. Hypertens Res 25: 677-681, 2002.","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.25.677"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Takeuchi F, Yokota M, Yamamoto K, et al. Genome-wide association study of coronary artery disease in the Japanese. Eur J Hum Genet 20: 333-340, 2012.","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2011.184"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Jo SA, Kim EK, Park MH, et al. A Glu487Lys polymorphism in the gene for mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 is associated with myocardial infarction in elderly Korean men. Clin Chim Acta 382: 43-47, 2007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2007.03.016"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"25. Krenz M, Korthuis RJ. Moderate ethanol ingestion and cardiovascular protection: from epidemiologic associations to cellular mechanisms. 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