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Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, et al. 2012 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design: a report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. Developed in partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS); and in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American Heart Association (AHA), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). Endorsed by the governing bodies of the American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society, the European Heart Rhythm Association, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm 9: 632-696. e21, 2012."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Haissaguerre M, Jais P, Shah DC, et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 339: 659-666, 1998.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Lin WS, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, et al. Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy. Circulation 107: 3176-3183, 2003.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000074206.52056.2D"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Elayi CS, Fahmy TS, Wazni OM, Patel D, Saliba W, Natale A. Left superior vena cava isolation in patients undergoing pulmonary vein antrum isolation: impact on atrial fibrillation recurrence. Heart Rhythm 3: 1019-1023, 2006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.05.024"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Di Biase L, Burkhardt JD, Mohanty P, et al. Left atrial appendage: an underrecognized trigger site of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 122: 109-118, 2010.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.928903"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Haissaguerre M, Marcus F, Poquet F, Gencel L, Le Metayer P, Clementy J. Electrocardiographic characteristics and catheter ablation of parahissian accessory pathways. Circulation 90: 1124-1128, 1994.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.3.1124"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Takahashi Y, Sanders P, Rotter M, Haissaguerre M. Disconnection of the left atrial appendage for elimination of foci maintaining atrial fibrillation. 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