{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T19:03:10Z","timestamp":1761418990142},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Internal Medicine","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.54.4272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]],"date-time":"2015-07-31T22:18:02Z","timestamp":1438381082000},"page":"1901-1904","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis after a Suicide Attempt with Cyanide: The Rebirth of Cyanide Poisoning"],"prefix":"10.2169","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Po-Jen","family":"Hsiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Che-Fu","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chih-Chien","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenq-Shyong","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Fang","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chia-Chao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih-Hua","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Shuen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"962","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Vogel SN, Sultan TR, Ten Eyck RP. Cyanide poisoning. Clin Toxicol 18: 367-383, 1981.","DOI":"10.3109\/15563658108990043"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Kirk MA, Gerace R, Kulig KW. Cyanide and methemoglobin kinetics in smoke inhalation victims treated with the cyanide antidote kit. Ann Emerg Med 22: 1413-1418, 1993.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81988-2"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Nelson L. Acute cyanide toxicity: mechanisms and manifestations. J Emerg Nurs 32: S8-S11, 2006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2006.05.012"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Ellenhorn M, Barceloux D. Medical Toxicology: Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning: Elsevier 1988."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Lundquist P, Sorbo B. Rapid determination of toxic cyanide concentrations in blood. Clin Chem 35: 617-619, 1989.","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/35.4.617"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Jackson R, Oda RP, Bhandari RK, et al. Development of a fluorescence-based sensor for rapid diagnosis of cyanide exposure. Anal Chem 86: 1845-1852, 2014.","DOI":"10.1021\/ac403846s"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Hsiao PJ, Chen TY, Chiu CC, et al. Delayed high anion gap metabolic acidosis after a suicide attempt: Case report. Clin Chim Acta 436: 329-331, 2014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2014.06.024"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Kraut JA, Xing SX. Approach to the evaluation of a patient with an increased serum osmolal gap and high-anion-gap metabolic acidosis. Am J Kidney Dis 58: 480-484, 2011.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.05.018"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Pack WK, Raudonat HW, Schmidt K. Lethal poisoning with hydrocyanic acid after ingestion of bitter almonds. Z Rechtsmed 70: 53-54, 1972.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00200443"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. Shragg TA, Albertson TE, Fisher CJ Jr. Cyanide poisoning after bitter almond ingestion. West J Med 136: 65-69, 1982."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Curry SC, Patrick HC. Lack of evidence for a percent saturation gap in cyanide poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 20: 523-528, 1991.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81607-5"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Yeh MM, Becker CE, Arieff AI. Is measurement of venous oxygen saturation useful in the diagnosis of cyanide poisoning?. Am J Med 93: 582-583, 1992.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90590-8"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Weil MH, Afifi AA. Experimental and clinical studies on lactate and pyruvate as indicators of the severity of acute circulatory failure (shock). Circulation 41: 989-1001, 1970.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.41.6.989"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Huckabee WE. Abnormal resting blood lactate. I. The significance of hyperlactatemiain hospitalized patients. Am J Med 30: 840-848, 1961.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(61)90172-3"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Cady LD Jr, Weil MH, Afifi AA, et al. Quantitation of severity of critical illness with special reference to blood lactate. Crit Care Med 1: 75-80, 1973.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-197303000-00003"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Mikkelsen M, Miltiades AN, Gaieski DF, et al. Serum lactate is associated with mortality in severe sepsis independent of organ failure and shock. Crit Care Med 37: 1670-1677, 2009.","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31819fcf68"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Borron SW, Stonerook M, Reid F. Efficacy of hydroxocobalamin for the treatment of acute cyanide poisoning in adult beagle dogs. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 44 (Suppl 1): 5-15, 2006.","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650600811672"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Baud FJ, Borron SW, Mégarbane B, et al. Value of lactic acidosis in the assessment of the severity of acute cyanide poisoning. Crit Care Med 30: 2044-2050, 2002.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200209000-00015"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Holland MA, Kozlowski LM. Clinical features and management of cyanide poisoning. Clin Pharm 5: 737-741, 1986."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Chang LC, Hung SC, Yang CS. The Case A suicidal woman with delayed high anion gap metabolic acidosis. Kidney Int 75: 757-758, 2009.","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2008.682"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Teale KFH, Devine A, Stewart H, Harper NJ. The management of metformin overdose. Anaesthesia 53: 691-701, 1998.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1998.436-az0549.x"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. Patel AK, Patel K, Patel J. Lactic acidosis in HIV-I infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. J Assoc Physicians India 52: 666-669, 2004."},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Beasley DM, Glass WI. Cyanide poisoning: pathophysiology and treatment recommendations. Occup Med (Lond) 48: 427-431, 1998.","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/48.7.427"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Yen D, Tsai J, Wang LM, et al. The clinical experience of acute cyanide poisoning. Am J Emerg Med 113: 524-528, 1995.","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(95)90162-0"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Coentrão L, Moura D. Acute cyanide poisoning among jewelry and textile industry workers. Am J Emerg Med 29: 78-81, 2011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.09.014"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Saincher A, Swirsky N, Tenenbein M. Cyanide overdose: survival with fatal blood concentration without antidotal therapy. Am J Emerg Med 12: 555-557, 1994.","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(94)90359-X"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Graham DL, Laman D, Theodore J, Robin ED. Acute cyanide poisoning complicated by lactic acidosis and pulmonary edema. Arch Intern Med 137: 1051-1055, 1977.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1977.03630200055016"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Edwards AC, Thomas ID. Cyanide poisoning. Lancet 1: 92-93, 1978.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90024-7"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/54\/15\/54_54.4272\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]],"date-time":"2020-09-06T19:16:13Z","timestamp":1599419773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/54\/15\/54_54.4272\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.54.4272","relation":{},"ISSN":["0918-2918","1349-7235"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0918-2918","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-7235","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}