{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T18:28:00Z","timestamp":1773772080116,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Internal Medicine","issue":"21","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.7170-21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T22:07:03Z","timestamp":1620943623000},"page":"3435-3440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Liver Cirrhosis Complicated by Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Caused by the &lt;i&gt;Burkholderia cepacia&lt;\/i&gt; Complex"],"prefix":"10.2169","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Arisa","family":"Hamahata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seiya","family":"Mitsusada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoyuki","family":"Iwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Miyazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yushi","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Asano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuhisa","family":"Mabuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miki","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayako","family":"Misawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"962","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Devanga Ragupathi NK, Veeraraghavan B. Accurate identification and epidemiological characterization of Burkholderia cepacia complex: an update. Annals Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 18: 7, 2019.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-019-0306-0"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Fiore M, Maraolo AE, Gentile I, et al. Nosocomial spontaneous bacterial peritonitis antibiotic treatment in the era of multi-drug resistance pathogens: a systematic review. World J Gastroenterol 23: 4654-4660, 2017.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i25.4654"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Taneja S, Kumar P, Gautam V, et al. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis by <i>Burkholderia cepacia<\/i> complex: a rare, difficult to treat infection in decompensated cirrhotic patients. J Clin Exp Hepatol 7: 102-106, 2017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2016.08.008"},{"key":"4","first-page":"115","volume":"40","author":"B WH","year":"1950","unstructured":"4. WH B. Sour skin, a bacterial rot of onion bulbs. Phytopathology 40: 115-117, 1950.","journal-title":"Phytopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-949X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Yabuuchi E, Kosako Y, Oyaizu H, et al. Proposal of <i>Burkholderia<\/i> gen. nov. and transfer of seven species of the genus <i>Pseudomonas<\/i> homology group II to the new genus, with the type species <i>Burkholderia cepacia<\/i> (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov. Microbiol Immunol 36: 1251-1275, 1992.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1992.tb02129.x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Furlan JPR, Pitondo-Silva A, Braz VS, Gallo IFL, Stehling EG. Evaluation of different molecular and phenotypic methods for identification of environmental <i>Burkholderia cepacia<\/i> complex. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 35: 39, 2019.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-019-2614-0"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Lipuma JJ. Update on the <i>Burkholderia cepacia<\/i> complex. Curr Opin Pulm Med 11: 528-533, 2005.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcp.0000181475.85187.ed"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Vandamme P, Dawyndt P. Classification and identification of the <i>Burkholderia cepacia<\/i> complex: past, present and future. Syst Appl Microbiol 34: 87-95, 2011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2010.10.002"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. El Chakhtoura NG, Saade E, Wilson BM, Perez F, Papp-Wallace KM, Bonomo RA. A 17-year nationwide study of <i>Burkholderia cepacia<\/i> complex bloodstream infections among patients in the United States Veterans Health Administration. Clin Infect Dis 65: 1253-1259, 2017.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix559"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 53: 397-417, 2010.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.05.004"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Sfeir MM. <i>Burkholderia cepacia<\/i> complex infections: More complex than the bacterium name suggest. J Infect 77: 166-170, 2018.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2018.07.006"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Baul SN, De R, Mandal PK, Roy S, Dolai TK, Chakrabarti P. Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia infection: a systematic study in a Hematolooncology unit of a tertiary care hospital from eastern India. Mediterr J Hematol Infectious Dis 10: e2018051, 2018.","DOI":"10.4084\/mjhid.2018.051"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Mukhopadhyay C, Bhargava A, Ayyagari A. Two novel clinical presentations of <i>Burkholderia cepacia<\/i> infection. J Clin Microbiol 42: 3904-3905, 2004.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3904-3905.2004"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Dever JB, Sheikh MY. Review article: spontaneous bacterial peritonitis-bacteriology, diagnosis, treatment, risk factors and prevention. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 41: 1116-1131, 2015.","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13172"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Piano S, Brocca A, Mareso S, Angeli P. Infections complicating cirrhosis. Liver Int 38 Suppl 1: 126-133, 2018.","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13645"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Fern\u00e1ndez J, Acevedo J. New antibiotic strategies in patients with cirrhosis and bacterial infection. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 9: 1495-1500, 2015.","DOI":"10.1586\/17474124.2015.1100075"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17. Arvaniti V, D&apos;Amico G, Fede G, et al. Infections in patients with cirrhosis increase mortality four-fold and should be used in determining prognosis. Gastroenterology 139: 1246-1256, 1256.e1241, 2010.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.06.019"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Tandon P, Garcia-Tsao G. Renal dysfunction is the most important independent predictor of mortality in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 9: 260-265, 2011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.11.038"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Navasa M, Follo A, Filella X, et al. Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: relationship with the development of renal impairment and mortality. Hepatology 27: 1227-1232, 1998.","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510270507"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Sort P, Navasa M, Arroyo V, et al. Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. N Engl J Med 341: 403-409, 1999.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908053410603"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21. Ascione T, Di Flumeri G, Boccia G, De Caro F. Infections in patients affected by liver cirrhosis: an update. Infez Med 25: 91-97, 2017."},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Sobel JD, Hashman N, Reinherz G, Merzbach D. Nosocomial <i>Pseudomonas cepacia<\/i> infection associated with chlorhexidine contamination. Am J Med 73: 183-186, 1982.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(82)90176-0"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/60\/21\/60_7170-21\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,6]],"date-time":"2021-11-06T03:20:31Z","timestamp":1636168831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/60\/21\/60_7170-21\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.7170-21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0918-2918","1349-7235"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0918-2918","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-7235","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"article-number":"7170-21"}}