{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T18:57:43Z","timestamp":1770058663629,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Japanese Society of Internal Medicine","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intern. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.7941-21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T22:14:15Z","timestamp":1633990455000},"page":"1423-1431","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Young Patient with Microscopic Polyangiitis Requiring Hemodialysis with Complications of Repeated Episodes of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Probably Due to Different Etiologies"],"prefix":"10.2169","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Shinichiro","family":"Asakawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeyuki","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mika","family":"Kawagoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiaki","family":"Ohata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wataru","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Murata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshifuru","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shunya","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Shibata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshihide","family":"Fujigaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"962","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, et al. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum 65: 1-11, 2013.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-013-0869-6"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Graf J. Central nervous system disease in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 43: 573-578, 2017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2017.06.006"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Abdel Razek AA, Alvarez H, Bagg S, Refaat S, Castillo M. Imaging spectrum of CNS vasculitis. Radiographics 34: 873-894, 2014.","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.344135028"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Liman TG, Siebert E, Endres M. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Curr Opin Neurol 32: 25-35, 2019.","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000640"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions. Lancet Neurol 14: 914-925, 2015.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00111-8"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Cai M, Lai N, Chen Z, Ding M. Central nervous system involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis: what neurologists need to know. Front Neurol 9: 1166, 2019.","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.01166"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Fakhouri F, Le Quintrec M, Fr\u00e9meaux-Bacchi V. Practical management of C3 glomerulopathy and Ig-mediated MPGN: facts and uncertainties. Kidney Int 98: 1135-1148, 2020.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.05.053"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Lamy C, Oppenheim C, Mas JL. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol 121: 1687-1701, 2014.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4088-7.00109-7"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Granata G, Greco A, Iannella G, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome - Insight into pathogenesis, clinical variants and treatment approaches. Autoimmun Rev 14: 830-836, 2015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2015.05.006"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kuczynski AM, Wallace CJ, Wada R, Tyler KL, Kapadia RK. Crossed zoster syndrome: a rare clinical presentation following herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Can J Neurol Sci 47: 711-713, 2020.","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2020.91"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Nagel MA, Gilden D. Developments in varicella zoster virus vasculopathy. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 16: 12, 2016.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-015-0614-5"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Manadan A, Kambhatla S, Gauto-Mariotti E, Okoli C, Block JA. Rheumatic diseases associated with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. J Clin Rheumatol. Forthcoming."},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Fischer M, Schmutzhard E. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. J Neurol 264: 1608-1616, 2017.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8377-8"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF, Kozak OS, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings. Mayo Clin Proc 85: 427-432, 2010.","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0590"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Tajima Y, Matsumoto A. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome in p-ANCA-associated vasculitis. Intern Med 45: 1169-1171, 2006.","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.45.1839"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Nasseri F, Hunter JV, Elenberg E, Muscal E. A unique case of intraventricular hemorrhage associated with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in an adolescent. J Child Neurol 27: 1048-1051, 2012.","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073811430765"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Patel UV, Patel NJ. Posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome as a presenting manifestation of p-ANCA-associated vasculitis. BMJ Case Rep bcr2013202022, 2014.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-202022"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Wang S, Habib S, Umer S, Reisman L, Raman V. Recurrent posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a child with microscopic polyangiitis. J Clin Rheumatol 21: 113-114, 2015.","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000222"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Kawano H, Kimura E, Ishizaki M, et al. [Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome in two patients with microscopic polyarteritis nodosa]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku (Clin Neurol) 42: 949-953, 2002 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Kamimura H, Hirose S, Tazaki K, Suzuki Y, Satou M. [Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome with microscopic polyangiitis]. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi (J Jpn Soc Intern Med) 96: 2532-2535, 2007 (in Japanese).","DOI":"10.2169\/naika.96.2532"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Donmez FY, Basaran C, Kayahan Ulu EM, Yildirim M, Coskun M. MRI features of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in 33 patients. J Neuroimaging 20: 22-28, 2010.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2008.00306.x"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. McKinney AM, Sarikaya B, Gustafson C, Truwit CL. Detection of microhemorrhage in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome using susceptibility-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 33: 896-903, 2012.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2886"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Takei H, Komaba Y, Kitamura H, et al. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis. Clin Exp Nephrol 8: 274-278, 2004.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-004-0280-4"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Onodera H, Hiramoto J, Morishima H, Tanaka Y, Hashimoto T. Treatment of an unruptured fusiform aneurysm of the internal carotid artery associated with Wegener's granulomatosis by endovascular balloon occlusion. Case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 52: 216-218, 2012.","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.52.216"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Kimura H, Akutsu N, Shiomi R, Kohmura E. Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by ruptured intracranial fusiform aneurysm associated with microscopic polyangiitis. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 52: 495-498, 2012.","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.52.495"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Ihara K, Kimura M, Yamamuro M, Inoshita S. Microscopic polyangiitis associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Rural Med 14: 125-131, 2019.","DOI":"10.2185\/jrm.2971"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Mavrogeni S, Manoussakis MN, Karagiorga TC, et al. Detection of coronary artery lesions and myocardial necrosis by magnetic resonance in systemic necrotizing vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum 61: 1121-1129, 2009.","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24695"},{"key":"28","unstructured":"28. Verdesca SVS, Villani C, Rossini M, Manno C, Gesualdo L, Montinaro V. [Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) induced by Rituximab in two patients with vasculitis, and treated by hemodialysis]. G Ital Nefrol 35: 2018. (in Italian)."},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Pathireddy S, Bose S, Baradhi K, Aeddula NR. Rare but not beyond care: a young female with altered mental status and seizures. Oxf Med Case Reports 2019: omz072, 2019.","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omz072"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Mavragani CP, Vlachoyiannopoulos PG, Kosmas N, Boletis I, Tzioufas AG, Voulgarelis M. A case of reversible posterior leucoencephalopathy syndrome after rituximab infusion. Rheumatology (Oxford) 43: 1450-1451, 2004.","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh305"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 334: 494-500, 1996.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199602223340803"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Vilas-Boas S, Corte-Real A. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and azathioprine. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 6: 001032, 2019.","DOI":"10.12890\/2019_001032"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. How J, Blattner M, Fowler S, Wang-Gillam A, Schindler SE. Chemotherapy-associated posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Neurologist 21: 112-117, 2016.","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0000000000000105"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/61\/9\/61_7941-21\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T03:32:51Z","timestamp":1651894371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/internalmedicine\/61\/9\/61_7941-21\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.7941-21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0918-2918","1349-7235"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0918-2918","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-7235","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"article-number":"7941-21"}}