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MacDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Toure T. Snake Species of the World. In: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. v. 1. Herpetologists&apos; League, Washington, D.C., 1999."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Hifumi T, Yamamoto A, Morokuma K, et al. Clinical efficacy of antivenom and cepharanthine for the treatment of Mamushi (<i>Gloydius blomhoffii<\/i>) bites in tertiary care centers in Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 66: 26-31, 2013.","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.66.26"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Hifumi T, Sakai A, Kondo Y, et al. Venomous snake bites: clinical diagnosis and treatment. J Intensive Care 3: 16, 2015."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Hifumi T, Yamamoto A, Morokuma K, et al. Surveillance of the clinical use of mamushi (<i>Gloydius blomhoffii<\/i>) antivenom in tertiary care centers in Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 64: 373-376, 2011.","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.64.373"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. 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Experientia 26: 1205-1206, 1970.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01897966"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Masuoka N, Zhang J, Partoo L, et al. A new dipeptide, O-phosphoserylethanolamine isolated from <i>Agkistroden blomhoffi<\/i> (mamushi). Arch Biochem Biophys 407: 184-188, 2002.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9861(02)00485-X"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14. Saravu K, Somavarapu V, Shastry AB, Kumar R. Clinical profile, species-specific severity grading, and outcome determinants of snake envenomation: an Indian tertiary care hospital-based prospective study. Indian J Crit Care Med 16: 187-192, 2012."},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15. Nishino T, Katayama K, Takahashi Y, Tanaka T. Analysis of the experience in 32 cases of viper bites victims. Kyukyuigaku (Jpn J Acute Medicare) 37: 733-737, 2013 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Naito H. Anti-venom requires for Mamushi bites? Nippon Iji Shinpo (Japan Med J) 3986: 24-27, 2000 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Taki K, Ariyoshi K, Sakai J, Ishikawa H, Nakajima K, Endo Y. Analysis of viper bites by a national survey. J Jpn Soc Emer Med 17: 753-760, 2014."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Miyagi Y. [Habu-bite]. Chudoku Kenkyu (Jpn J Toxicol) 20: 223-233, 2007 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Hifumi T, Sakai A, Yamamoto A, et al. Effect of antivenom therapy of <i>Rhabdophis tigrinus<\/i> (Yamakagashi snake) bites. J Intensive Care 2: 44, 2014.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-014-0044-5"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Meggs WJ, Courtney C, O&apos;Rourke D, Brewer KL. Pilot studies of pressure-immobilization bandages for rattlesnake envenomations. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 48: 61-63, 2010.","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650903376071"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21. Watt G, Padre L, Tuazon ML, Theakston RD, Laughlin LW. 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