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In the pooled analyses, the prevalence of HIV was\n30% (95% CI: 12-47) in patients with confirmed TBM, and 12.1% (95% CI: 7.3-19.2) in patients with\nsuspected TBM. This study shows a high prevalence of TBM-HIV co-infection. Establishing proper\ndiagnostic criteria and preventive measures for TBM infections could assist in the prevention and management\nof TBM infection, particularly TBM-HIV co-infection.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1389201021666200730143906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T17:31:53Z","timestamp":1596475913000},"page":"960-968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/bsp_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["HIV-Tuberculous Meningitis Co-Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7542-4794","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ali","family":"Purmohamad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0213-5227","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Taher","family":"Azimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3279-0671","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad J.","family":"Nasiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6720-9341","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Goudarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9854-2104","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Moein","family":"Zangiabadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7609-9938","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hamid","family":"Sedighian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Microbiology Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7339-8257","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abbas A.I.","family":"Fooladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Microbiology Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","author":"Organization W.H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Organization W.H.; Global tuberculosis report 2018. 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