{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T21:44:12Z","timestamp":1793223852629,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["eurekaselect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Petroleum polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are known to be toxic\nand carcinogenic for humans and their contamination of soils and water is of great environmental concern.\nIdentification of the key microorganisms that play a role in pollutant degradation processes is\nrelevant to the development of optimal in situ bioremediation strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Detection of the ability of Pseudomonas fluorescens AH-40 to consume phenanthrene as a\nsole carbon source and determining the variation in the concentration of both nahAC and C23O catabolic\ngenes during 15 days of the incubation period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the current study, a bacterial strain AH-40 was isolated from crude oil polluted soil by\nenrichment technique in mineral basal salts (MBS) medium supplemented with phenanthrene (PAH)\nas a sole carbon and energy source. The isolated strain was genetically identified based on 16S rDNA\nsequence analysis. The degradation of PAHs by this strain was confirmed by HPLC analysis. The detection\nand quantification of naphthalene dioxygenase (nahAc) and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O)\ngenes, which play a critical role during the mineralization of PAHs in the liquid bacterial culture were\nachieved by quantitative PCR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strain AH-40 was identified as pseudomonas fluorescens. It degraded 97% of 150 mg phenanthrene\nL-1 within 15 days, which is faster than previously reported pure cultures. The copy numbers\nof chromosomal encoding catabolic genes nahAc and C23O increased during the process of phenanthrene\ndegradation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>nahAc and C23O genes are the main marker genes for phenanthrene degradation by\nstrain AH-40. P. fluorescence AH-40 could be recommended for bioremediation of phenanthrene contaminated\nsite.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1389202921666200224101742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]],"date-time":"2020-02-24T09:21:24Z","timestamp":1582536084000},"page":"111-118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/bsp_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Quantification of Naphthalene Dioxygenase (NahAC) and Catechol Dioxygenase (C23O) Catabolic Genes Produced by Phenanthrene-Degrading Pseudomonas fluorescens AH-40"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Asmaa M.M.","family":"Mawad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wael S.","family":"Abdel-Mageed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0614-7658","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abd El-Latif","family":"Hesham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2011.2","volume":"21","author":"Zhu X.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhu X.; Fan Z.T.; Wu X.; Jung K.H.; Ohman-Strickland P.; Bonanno L.J.; Lioy P.J.; Ambient concentrations and personal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in an urban community with mixed sources of air pollution. 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