{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T22:32:52Z","timestamp":1767997972316,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["eurekaselect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CDD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Among various materials designed for anticancer drug transport, sulfide nanoparticles\nare uniquely intriguing owing to their spectral characteristics. Exploration of newer nanoscale\ncopper sulfide particles with dysprosium doping is reported herein. It leads to a change in the physicochemical\nproperties of the sulfide nanoparticles and hence the difference in drug release and cytotoxicity.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We intend to purport the suitably engineered cobalt sulfide and dysprosium-doped cobalt\nsulfide nanoparticles that are magnetic and NIR-absorbing, as drug delivery vehicles. The drug loading\nand release are based on the supramolecular drug complex formation on the surface of the nanoparticles.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The nanomaterials are synthesized employing hydrothermal procedures, coated with a biocompatible\npoly-\u03b2-cyclodextrin, and characterized using the methods of diffractometry, microscopy,\nspectroscopy, thermogravimetry and magnetometry. The sustained drug release is investigated in vitro.\n5-Fluorouracil is loaded in the nanocarriers. The empty and 5-fluorouracil-loaded nanocarriers are\nscreened for their anti-breast cancer activity in vitro on MCF-7 cells.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The size of the nanoparticles is below 10 nm. They show soft ferromagnetic characteristics.\nFurther, they show broad NIR absorption bands extending up to 1200 nm, with the dysprosium-doped\nmaterial displaying greater absorbance. The drug 5-fluorouracil is encapsulated in the nanocarriers and\nreleased sustainably, with the expulsion duration extending over 10 days. The IC50 of the blank and the\ndrug-loaded cobalt sulfide are 16.24 \u00b1 3.6 and 12.2 \u00b1 2.6 \u03bcg mL-1, respectively. For the drug-loaded,\ndysprosium-doped nanocarrier, the IC50 value is 9.7 \u00b1 0.3 \u03bcg mL-1.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The ultrasmall nanoparticles possess a size suitable for drug delivery and are dispersed\nwell in the aqueous medium. The release of the loaded 5-fluorouracil is slow and sustained. The anticancer\nactivity of the drug-loaded nanocarrier shows an increase in efficacy, and the cytotoxicity is appreciable\ndue to the controlled release. The nanocarriers show multi-functional characteristics, i.e.,\nmagnetic and NIR-absorbing, and are promising drug delivery agents.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1567201821666230817122011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T05:12:35Z","timestamp":1692335555000},"page":"1128-1141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/bsp_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Dysprosium-containing Cobalt Sulfide Nanoparticles as Anticancer Drug\nCarriers"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Govindaraj Sri","family":"Varalakshmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed University), Coimbatore\n641114, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charan Singh","family":"Pawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram\n608002, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varnitha","family":"Manikantan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Nanoscience and Genomics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences\n(Deemed University), Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Archana Sumohan","family":"Pillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Nanoscience and Genomics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences\n(Deemed University), Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleyamma","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Nanoscience and Genomics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences\n(Deemed University), Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bose Allben","family":"Akash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed University), Coimbatore\n641114, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. 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