{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T11:41:02Z","timestamp":1784202062449,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eurekaselect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CPR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Noise may cause stress responses such as apnea, hypoxemia, changes in oxygen saturation\nand augmented oxygen consumption secondary to elevated heart and respiratory rates. Moreover,\nstress results in increased intracranial pressure, abnormal sleep patterns, hearing impairment,\nand bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular\nleukomalacia, retardate development and alterations in the neuroendocrine system. Herein,\nthis study aimed to discuss the effects of earmuffs on physiological parameters in preterm infants.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The relevant and available peer-reviewed publications from 2012 to 2018 from various databases\nwere analyzed. For the assessment of the studies, the full-text accessible studies were included for\nanalysis. The retrieved documents were analyzed using VOSviewer regarding the geographical distributions\nof the documents with their numbers and citations, keywords proposed by the researchers.\nAll records with the term \u201cearmuffs OR earmuff\u201d in the \u201carticle title, abstract, keywords\u201d were\nretrieved from different databases. Accordingly, 396 documents containing the word \u201cearmuffs OR\nearmuff\u201d were recorded. The search was then restricted for publications that contain the words\n\u201cnoise AND nursing AND preterm\u201d in the title and abstracts (TITLE-ABS-KEY (earmuffs OR earmuff))\nAND (noise AND nursing AND preterm) (Scopus=390; Web of Science=1, Medline=2;\nCochrane=1; Embase=1= Pubmed=1=n=396). After inclusion and exclusion criteria, 7 documents\nwere recorded and then evaluated for the present study.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>As a conclusion, the effects of earmuffs on physiological parameters of preterm infants have not\nbeen clearly understood and reported yet. Along with the present documents, it is not clear that the\nuse of earmuffs reduces stress and provides physiological stability in preterm infants born between\napproximately 28-32 weeks. The studies with a larger sample size are needed for validation of information\nreported in the articles analyzed herein.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396316666200214112347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T13:26:06Z","timestamp":1581686766000},"page":"156-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/bsp_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Effect of Earmuffs on Physiological Parameters in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4589-7264","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Serap","family":"Ozdemir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Kilis 7 Aral\u0131k University Yusuf Serefoglu Faculty of Health Sciences, Kilis, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serap","family":"Balci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","first-page":"97","volume":"47","author":"Eras Z.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eras Z.; Atay G.; Durgut\u015eakrucu E, Bing\u00f6ler EB, Dilmen U. Yenido\u011fan yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesinde geli\u015fimseld estek. \u015e.E.E.A.H. T\u0131p B\u00fclteni 2013,47(3),97-103","journal-title":"T\u0131p B\u00fclteni"},{"key":"ref=2","first-page":"41","volume":"9","author":"Tutar G\u00fcven \u015e.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tutar G\u00fcven \u015e.; Dalg\u0131\u00e7 \u0130\u015fler A.; Premat\u00fcre yeni do\u011fanlar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bireyselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f destekleyici geli\u015fimsel bak\u0131m program\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Hakemli Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Anne \u00c7ocukSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dergisi 2017,9,41-61","journal-title":"Uluslararas\u0131 Hakemli Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Anne \u00c7ocukSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dergisi"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010333.pub2","volume":"1","author":"Almadhoob A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Almadhoob A.; Ohlsson A.; Sound reduction management in the neonatal intensive care unit for preterm or very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015,1(1)","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref=4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2017.93","volume":"37","author":"Chawla S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chawla S.; Barach P.; Dwaihy M.; A targeted noise reduction observational study for reducing noise in a neonatal intensive unit. J Perinatol 2017,37(9),1060-1064","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref=5","first-page":"830","author":"Macdonald G.M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Macdonald G.M.; Mullett M.D.; Seshia M.M.K.;  Avery\u2019s Neonatology: Pathophysiology  2005,830-850","journal-title":"Avery\u2019s Neonatology: Pathophysiology"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F305","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.182014","volume":"96","author":"Wachman E.M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wachman E.M.; Lahav A.; The effects of noise on preterm infants in the NICU. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2011,96(4),F305-F309","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"ref=7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217503255009","volume":"32","author":"Bremmer P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bremmer P.; Byers J.F.; Kiehl E.; Noise and the premature infant: physiological effects and practice implications. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2003,32(4),447-454","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4236\/ojcd.2016.61001","volume":"6","author":"Aly H.A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aly H.A.; Ahmed A.M.; Effect of noise on neonatal vital data and behavior in NICU. Clinical Medicine and Diagnostics 2016,6(1),1-6","journal-title":"Clinical Medicine and Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01886292","volume":"221","author":"Stennert E.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Stennert E.; Schulte F.J.; Vollrath M.; Brunner E.; Frauenrath C.; The etiology of neurosensory hearing defects in preterm infants. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1978,221(3),171-182","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref=10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)91088-6","volume":"2","author":"Douek E.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Douek E.; Dodson H.C.; Bannister L.H.; Ashcroft P.; Humphries K.N.; Effects of incubator noise on the cochlea of the newborn. Lancet 1976,2(7995),1110-1113","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047","volume":"164","author":"Pineda R.G.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pineda R.G.; Neil J.; Dierker D.; Alterations in brain structure and neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants hospitalized in different neonatal intensive care unit environments. J Pediatr 2014,164(1),52-60.e2","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06445.x","volume":"1252","author":"McMahon E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"McMahon E.; Wintermark P.; Lahav A.; Auditory brain development in premature infants: the importance of early experience. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2012,1252(1),17-24","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200451","volume":"20","author":"Morris B.H.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morris B.H.; Philbin M.K.; Bose C.; Physiological effects of sound on the newborn. J Perinatol 2000,20(8 Pt 2),S55-S60","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref=14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F315","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.4.F315","volume":"88","author":"Surenthiran S.S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Surenthiran S.S.; Wilbraham K.; May J.; Chant T.; Emmerson A.J.B.; Newton V.E.; Noise levels within the ear and post-nasal space in neonates in intensive care. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003,88(4),F315-F318","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"ref=15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2114\/jpa2.25.103","volume":"25","author":"Schell L.M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schell L.M.; Gallo M.V.; Denham M.; Ravenscroft J.; Effects of pollution on human growth and development: an introduction. J Physiol Anthropol 2006,25(1),103-112","journal-title":"J Physiol Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800410392020","volume":"13","author":"Peng N.H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peng N.H.; Chen C.H.; Bachman J.; To explore relationships between physiological stress signals and stress behaviors in preterm infants during periods of exposure to environmental stress in the hospital. Biol Res Nurs 2011,13(4),357-363","journal-title":"Biol Res Nurs"},{"key":"ref=17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2008.06.004","volume":"39","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Cruz C.F.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Cruz C.F.; Poblano A.; Fern\u00e1ndez-Carrocera L.A.; Risk factors associated with sensorineural hearing loss in infants at the neonatal intensive care unit: 15-year experience at the National Institute of Perinatology (Mexico City). Arch Med Res 2008,39(7),686-694","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1053\/j.nainr.2009.09.011","volume":"9","author":"White-Traut R.C.","year":"2009","unstructured":"White-Traut R.C.; Nelson M.N.; Silvestri J.M.; Maturation of the cardiac response to sound in high-risk preterm infants. Newborn Infant Nurs Rev 2009,9(4),193-199","journal-title":"Newborn Infant Nurs Rev"},{"key":"ref=19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12330","volume":"102","author":"Kuhn P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kuhn P.; Zores C.; Langlet C.; Escande B.; Astruc D.; Dufour A.; Moderate acoustic changes can disrupt the sleep of very preterm infants in their incubators. Acta Paediatr 2013,102(10),949-954","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref=20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4103\/ENJ.ENJ_23_18","volume":"15","author":"Mater E.A.M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mater E.A.M.; Effect of earplugs on the physiological response of preterm infants during a nebulizer session. Egyptian Nursing Journal 2018,15(3),324","journal-title":"Egyptian Nursing Journal"},{"key":"ref=21","first-page":"583","volume":"81","author":"Cardoso S.M.S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cardoso S.M.S.; Kozlowski Lde C.; Lacerda A.B.M.D.; Marques J.M.; Ribas A.; Newborn physiological responses to noise in the neonatal unit. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol (Engl Ed) 2015,81(6),583-588","journal-title":"Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref=22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.03.006","volume":"83","author":"Westrup B.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Westrup B.; Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) - family-centered developmentally supportive care. Early Hum Dev 2007,83(7),443-449","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref=23","first-page":"40","volume":"6","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Sar\u0131 H.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Sar\u0131 H.; \u00c7i\u011fdem Z.; Gestasyonel haftalara gore bebe\u011fin geli\u015fimsel bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131. Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Y\u00fcksekokulu ElektronikDergisi 2013,6(1),40-48","journal-title":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Y\u00fcksekokulu ElektronikDergisi"},{"key":"ref=24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnn.2016.03.003","volume":"22","author":"Chow V.Y.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chow V.Y.; Shellhaas R.A.; Acoustic environment profile of the neonatal intensive care unit: High ambient noise and limited language exposure. J Neonatal Nurs 2016,22(4),159-162","journal-title":"J Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"ref=25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.733759","volume":"26","author":"Hassanein S.M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hassanein S.M.; El Raggal N.M.; Shalaby A.A.; Neonatal nursery noise: practice-based learning and improvement. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2013,26(4),392-395","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref=26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"Moher D.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D.; Liberati A.; Tetzlaff J.; Altman D.G.; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009,6(7)","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref=27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2013.10","volume":"33 pp.","author":"White R.D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"White R.D.; Smith J.A.; Shepley M.M.;  2013,33 pp.(S1),S2-S16"},{"key":"ref=28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1053\/j.nainr.2016.09.030","volume":"16","author":"Altimier L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Altimier L.; Phillips R.; The neonatal integrative developmental care model: Advanced clinical applications of the seven core measures for neuroprotective family-centered developmental care. Newborn Infant Nurs Rev 2016,16(4),230-244","journal-title":"Newborn Infant Nurs Rev"},{"key":"ref=29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.04.028","volume":"98","author":"Khalesi N.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khalesi N.; Khosravi N.; Ranjbar A.; Godarzi Z.; Karimi A.; The effectiveness of earmuffs on the physiologic and behavioral stability in preterm infants. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2017,98,43-47","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref=30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnn.2014.11.004","volume":"21","author":"Aita M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aita M.; Goulet C.; Oberlander T.F.; Snider L.; Johnston C.; A randomized controlled trial of eye shields and earmuffs to reduce pain response of preterm infants. J Neonatal Nurs 2015,21(3),93-103","journal-title":"J Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"ref=31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1547308","volume":"227","author":"Bott T.S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bott T.S.; Urschitz M.S.; Poets C.; Blomberg N.; Poets A.; A randomized controlled trial on the effect of earmuffs on intermittent hypoxia and bradycardia in preterm infants. Klin Padiatr 2015,227(5),269-273","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"ref=32","first-page":"107","volume":"19","author":"Abdeyazdan Z.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abdeyazdan Z.; Ghassemi S.; Marofi M.; The effects of earmuff on physiologic and motor responses in premature infants admitted in neonatal intensive care unit. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2014,19(2),107-112","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"key":"ref=33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773812469223","volume":"22","author":"Aita M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aita M.; Johnston C.; Goulet C.; Oberlander T.F.; Snider L.; Intervention minimizing preterm infants\u2019 exposure to NICU light and noise. Clin Nurs Res 2013,22(3),337-358","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res"},{"key":"ref=34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.07.001","volume":"76","author":"Duran R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duran R.; \u00c7iftdemir N.A.; \u00d6zbek \u00dc.V.; The effects of noise reduction by earmuffs on the physiologic and behavioral responses in very low birth weight preterm infants. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012,76(10),1490-1493","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref=35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-2012-57511","volume":"5","author":"Abujarir R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abujarir R.; Salama H.; Greer W.; Al Thani M.; Visda F.; The impact of earmuffs on vital signs in the neonatal intensive care unit. J Neonatal Perinatal Med 2012,5(3),249-259","journal-title":"J Neonatal Perinatal Med"},{"key":"ref=36","first-page":"133","author":"He Q.","year":"1999","unstructured":"He Q.; Knowledge discovery through co-word analysis. Libr Trends 1999(48),133-159","journal-title":"Libr Trends"},{"key":"ref=37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2175-z","volume":"110","author":"Hu Z.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hu Z.; Guo F.; Hou H.; Mapping research spotlights for different regions in China. Scientometrics 2017,110(2),779-790","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref=38","first-page":"448","volume":"15","author":"Zahr L.K.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zahr L.K.; de Traversay J.; Premature infant responses to noise reduction by earmuffs: effects on behavioral and physiologic measures. J Perinatol 1995,15(6),448-455","journal-title":"J Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Current Pediatric Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eurekaselect.com\/article\/download\/179362","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/179362\/article","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eurekaselect.com\/article\/download\/179362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,29]],"date-time":"2021-12-29T14:21:03Z","timestamp":1640787663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/179362\/article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["LiveAll1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573396316666200214112347","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Peer Reviewed","order":0,"name":"review_status","label":"Review Status","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review Process","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Checked with iThenticate","order":0,"name":"screening_status","label":"Screening Status","group":{"name":"plagiarism_screening","label":"Plagiarism Screening"}},{"value":"2019-05-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-30","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}