{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T14:17:38Z","timestamp":1794406658543,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":322,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["eurekaselect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CPR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"\nBackground:<\/jats:title>\nInfectious mononucleosis is common among adolescents and young adults.\nAlthough the majority of cases resolve spontaneously, life-threatening manifestations, and compli-\ncations have been recognised.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nObjective:<\/jats:title>\nThe purpose of this article is to familiarize clinicians with the clinical manifestations,\nevaluation, diagnosis, and management of infectious mononucleosis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nMethods:<\/jats:title>\nA search was conducted in October 2022 in PubMed Clinical Queries using the key terms\n\"infectious mononucleosis\" OR \u201cEpstein-Barr virus\u201d OR \u201cEBV\u201d. The search strategy included all\nclinical trials, observational studies, and reviews published within the past 10 years. Only papers\npublished in the English literature were included in this review. The information retrieved from the\naforementioned search was used in the compilation of the present article.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nResults:<\/jats:title>\nInfectious mononucleosis, caused by Epstein-Barr virus, most commonly affects adoles-\ncents and adults aged 15 to 24 years. Epstein-Barr virus is transmitted primarily in saliva. Infectious\nmononucleosis is characterized by a triad of fever, tonsillar pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy. Fa-\ntigue may be profound but tends to resolve within three months. Periorbital and\/or palpebral edema,\ntypically bilateral, occurs in one-third of patients. Splenomegaly and hepatomegaly occur in approx-\nimately 50% and 10% of cases, respectively. A skin rash, which is usually widely scattered, ery-\nthematous, and maculopapular, occurs in approximately 10 to 45% of cases. Peripheral blood leu-\nkocytosis is observed in most patients; lymphocytes make up at least 50% of the white blood cell\ndifferential count. Atypical lymphocytes constitute more than 10% of the total lymphocyte count.\nThe classic test for infectious mononucleosis is the demonstration of heterophile antibodies. The monospot test is the most widely used method to detect the serum heterophile antibodies of infectious mononucleosis. When confirmation of the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis is required in\npatients with mononucleosis-like illness and a negative mono-spot test, serologic testing for anti-\nbodies to viral capsid antigens is recommended. Infectious mononucleosis is a risk factor for chronic fatigue syndrome. Spontaneous splenic rupture occurs in 0.1 to 0.5% of patients with infectious\nmononucleosis and is potentially life-threatening. Treatment is mainly supportive. Reduction of activity and bed rest as tolerated are recommended. Patients should be advised to avoid contact sports\nor strenuous exercise for 8 weeks or while splenomegaly is still present. Most patients have an uneventful recovery.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nConclusion:<\/jats:title>\nInfectious mononucleosis is generally a benign and self-limited disease. Prompt diag-\nnosis is essential to avoid unnecessary investigations and treatments and to minimize complications.\nSplenic rupture is the most feared complication. As avoiding exposure to EBV is almost impossible,\nthe most effective way to prevent EBV infection and infectious mononucleosis is the development\nof an effective, safe, and affordable EBV vaccine that can confer life-long immunity.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396320666230801091558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T12:29:05Z","timestamp":1690892945000},"page":"305-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/bsp_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Infectious Mononucleosis: An Updated Review"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2254-6971","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexander K.C.","family":"Leung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, The University of Calgary, Alberta Children\u2019s Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7808-3369","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Department of Dermatology and Skin Sciences, \nUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9010-8968","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Barankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Toronto Dermatology Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09049-x","volume":"20","author":"Kuri A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuri A.; Jacobs B.M.; Vickaryous N.; Epidemiology of Epstein-Barr virus infection and infectious mononucleosis in the United King-dom. BMC Public Health 2020,20(1),912","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref=2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.25270\/con.2022.10.000005","volume":"40","author":"Leung A.K.C.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Leung A.K.C.; Pinto-Rojas A.; Infectious Mononucleosis. Consultant 2000,40,134-136","journal-title":"Consultant"},{"key":"ref=3","first-page":"1346","author":"Leung A.K.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leung A.K.; Infectious mononucleosis The Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanism of disease 2009,1346-1347","journal-title":"Infectious mononucleosis The Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanism of disease"},{"key":"ref=4","first-page":"2","author":"Filatov N.","year":"1887","unstructured":"Filatov N.; Lectures on acute infectious diseases in children 1887,2","journal-title":"Lectures on acute infectious diseases in children"},{"key":"ref=5","first-page":"257","volume":"29","author":"Pfeiffer E.","year":"1889","unstructured":"Pfeiffer E.; Yearbook of paediatrics and physical education 1889,29,257-264","journal-title":"Yearbook of paediatrics and physical education"},{"key":"ref=6","first-page":"410","volume":"31","author":"Sprunt T.P.V.","year":"1920","unstructured":"Sprunt T.P.V.; Evans F.A.; Mononuclear leukocytosis in reaction to acute infection (infectious mononucleosis). Bulletin Johns Hopkins Hos-pital (Balitmore) 1920,31,410-417","journal-title":"Bulletin Johns Hopkins Hos-pital (Balitmore)"},{"key":"ref=7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1923.00110190085006","volume":"32","author":"Downey H.","year":"1923","unstructured":"Downey H.; McKinlay C.A.; Acute lymphadenosis compared with acute lymphatic leukemia. Arch Intern Med 1923,32(1),82-112","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(64)91524-7","volume":"283","author":"Epstein M.A.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Epstein M.A.; Achong B.G.; Barr Y.M.; Virus particles in cultured lymphoblasts from Burkitt\u2019s lymphoma. Lancet 1964,283(7335),702-703","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.59.1.94","volume":"59","author":"Henle G.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Henle G.; Henle W.; Diehl V.; Relation of Burkitt\u2019s tumor-associated herpes-ytpe virus to infectious mononucleosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1968,59(1),94-101","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref=10","author":"Aronson MD","unstructured":"Aronson MD; Auwaerter PG; Infectious mononucleosis in adults and adolescents. UpToDate","journal-title":"UpToDate"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.2111","volume":"315","author":"Ebell M.H.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ebell M.H.; Call M.; Shinholser J.; Gardner J.; Does this patient have infectious mononucleosis? The rational clinical examination systematic review. JAMA 2016,315(14),1502-1509","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref=12","first-page":"45","volume":"Vol. 6","author":"Leung A.K.C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leung A.K.C.; Wong A.H.; Leong K.F.; Infectious mononucleosis: Clinical manifestations, investigations, and management Advances in Health and Disease 2018,Vol. 6,45-71","journal-title":"Infectious mononucleosis: Clinical manifestations, investigations, and management Advances in Health and Disease"},{"key":"ref=13","author":"Mohseni M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohseni M.; Boniface M.P.; Graham C.; Mononucleosis 2022","journal-title":"Mononucleosis"},{"key":"ref=14","author":"Mohseni M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohseni M.; Boniface M.P.; Graham C.; Doerr C.; Mononucleosis (Nursing) 2022","journal-title":"Mononucleosis (Nursing)"},{"key":"ref=15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01132","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01132-18","volume":"92","author":"Correia S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Correia S.; Bridges R.; Wegner F.; Sequence variation of Epstein-Barr virus: Viral types, geography, codon usage, and diseases. J Virol 2018,92(22),e01132-e18","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref=16","first-page":"1279","volume":"70","author":"Ebell M.H.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ebell M.H.; Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis. Am Fam Physician 2004,70(7),1279-1287","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref=17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2004.11.002","volume":"52","author":"Ellen Rimsza M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ellen Rimsza M.; Kirk G.M.; Common medical problems of the college student. Pediatr Clin North Am 2005,52(1),9-24","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738114521984","volume":"6","author":"Becker J.A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Becker J.A.; Smith J.A.; Return to play after infectious mononucleosis. Sports Health 2014,6(3),232-238","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref=19","first-page":"372","volume":"91","author":"Womack J.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Womack J.; Jimenez M.; Common questions about infectious mononucleosis. Am Fam Physician 2015,91(6),372-376","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref=20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.895399","volume":"17","author":"Kazama I.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kazama I.; Miura C.; Nakajima T.; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs quickly resolve symptoms associated with EBV-induced infectious mononucleosis in patients with atopic predispositions. Am J Case Rep 2016,17,84-88","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22822-8_9","volume":"390","author":"Dunmire S.K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dunmire S.K.; Hogquist K.A.; Balfour H.H.; Infectious Mononucleosis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2015,390(Pt 1),211-240","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"ref=22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-311526","volume":"102","author":"Marshall-Andon T.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marshall-Andon T.; Heinz P.; How to use \u2026 the Monospot and other heterophile antibody tests. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 2017,102(4),188-193","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed"},{"key":"ref=23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1038\/cti.2015.1","volume":"4","author":"Balfour H.H.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balfour H.H.; Dunmire S.K.; Hogquist K.A.; Infectious mononucleosis. Clin Transl Immunology 2015,4(2),e33","journal-title":"Clin Transl Immunology"},{"key":"ref=24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu206","volume":"58","author":"Balfour H.H.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Balfour H.H.; Editorial commentary: Genetics and infectious mononucleosis. Clin Infect Dis 2014,58(12),1690-1691","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811002457","volume":"140","author":"Hwang A.E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hwang A.E.; Hamilton A.S.; Cockburn M.G.; Evidence of genetic susceptibility to infectious mononucleosis: A twin study. Epidemiol Infect 2012,140(11),2089-2095","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref=26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu204","volume":"58","author":"Rostgaard K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rostgaard K.; Wohlfahrt J.; Hjalgrim H.; A genetic basis for infectious mononucleosis: Evidence from a family study of hospitalized cases in Denmark. Clin Infect Dis 2014,58(12),1684-1689","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.3892\/mco.2017.1433","volume":"7","author":"Zhang L.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang L.; Zhou P.; Meng Z.; Low uric acid level increases the risk of infectious mononucleosis and this effect is more pronounced in women. Mol Clin Oncol 2017,7(6),1039-1044","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref=28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2016.0038","volume":"29","author":"Maghzi H.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maghzi H.; Ataei B.; Khorvash F.; Yaran M.; Maghzi A.H.; Association between acute infectious mononucleosis and vitamin D deficiency. Viral Immunol 2016,29(7),398-400","journal-title":"Viral Immunol"},{"key":"ref=29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734471","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.734471","volume":"12","author":"Cui X.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cui X.; Snapper C.M.; Epstein Barr virus: Development of vaccines and immune cell therapy for EBV-associated diseases. Front Immunol 2021,12,734471","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref=30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200809050-00003","volume":"9","author":"Mendoza N.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mendoza N.; Diamantis M.; Arora A.; Mucocutaneous manifestations of Epstein-Barr virus infection. Am J Clin Dermatol 2008,9(5),295-305","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref=31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virs.2022.07.007","volume":"37","author":"Liu M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu M.; Wang X.; Zhang L.; Feng G.; Zeng Y.; Wang R.; Epidemiological characteristics and disease burden of infectious mononucleosis in hospitalized children in China: A nationwide retrospective study. Virol Sin 2022,37(5),637-645","journal-title":"Virol Sin"},{"key":"ref=32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/514164","volume":"25","author":"Odame J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Odame J.; Robinson J.; Khodai-Booran N.; Correlates of illness severity in infectious mononucleosis. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2014,25(5),277-280","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref=33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2019.1605906","volume":"18","author":"Dasari V.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dasari V.; Sinha D.; Neller M.A.; Smith C.; Khanna R.; Prophylactic and therapeutic strategies for Epstein-Barr virus-associated diseases: Emerging strategies for clinical development. Expert Rev Vaccines 2019,18(5),457-474","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"key":"ref=34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701611","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.701611","volume":"12","author":"Jean-Pierre V.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jean-Pierre V.; Lupo J.; Buisson M.; Morand P.; Germi R.; Main targets of interest for the development of a prophylactic or therapeutic Ep-stein-Barr virus vaccine. Front Microbiol 2021,12,701611","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref=35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.10.072","volume":"81","author":"Mui U.N.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mui U.N.; Haley C.T.; Vangipuram R.; Tyring S.K.; Human oncoviruses: Mucocutaneous manifestations, pathogenesis, therapeutics, and pre-vention. J Am Acad Dermatol 2019,81(1),23-41","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref=36","author":"Hoover K.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hoover K.; Higginbotham K.; Epstein Barr virus 2021","journal-title":"Epstein Barr virus"},{"key":"ref=37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2018.03.001","volume":"102","author":"Dunmire S.K.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dunmire S.K.; Verghese P.S.; Balfour H.H.; Primary Epstein-Barr virus infection. J Clin Virol 2018,102,84-92","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref=38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.6.1341","volume":"163","author":"Israele V.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Israele V.; Shirley P.; Sixbey J.W.; Excretion of the Epstein-Barr virus from the genital tract of men. J Infect Dis 1991,163(6),1341-1343","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12499958","volume":"98","author":"N\u00e4her H.","year":"1992","unstructured":"N\u00e4her H.; Gissmann L.; Freese U.K.; Petzoldt D.; Helfrich S.; Subclinical Epstein-Barr virus infection of both the male and female genital tract--indication for sexual transmission. J Invest Dermatol 1992,98(5),791-793","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"ref=40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD004402","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004402.pub3","volume":"2015","author":"Rezk E.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rezk E.; Nofal Y.H.; Hamzeh A.; Aboujaib M.F.; AlKheder M.A.; Al Hammad M.F.; Steroids for symptom control in infectious mononucleosis. Cochrane Libr 2015,2015(12),CD004402","journal-title":"Cochrane Libr"},{"key":"ref=41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90531-3","volume":"328","author":"Sixbey J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sixbey J.; Lemon S.; Pagano J.; A second site for Epstein-Barr virus shedding: The uterine cervix. Lancet 1986,328(8516),1122-1124","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref=42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.19023","volume":"326","author":"Walter K.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Walter K.; Pharyngitis and tonsillar exudates in an 18-year-old woman. JAMA 2021,326(21),2195-2196","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref=43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/09674845.2021.1903683","volume":"78","author":"Naughton P.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naughton P.; Healy M.; Enright F.; Lucey B.; Infectious Mononucleosis: Diagnosis and clinical interpretation. Br J Biomed Sci 2021,78(3),107-116","journal-title":"Br J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"ref=44","author":"Sullivan JL","unstructured":"Sullivan JL; Clinical manifestations and treatment of Epstein-Barr virus infection. UpToDate","journal-title":"UpToDate"},{"key":"ref=45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00044-10","volume":"24","author":"Odumade O.A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Odumade O.A.; Hogquist K.A.; Balfour H.H.; Progress and problems in understanding and managing primary Epstein-Barr virus infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 2011,24(1),193-209","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref=46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.09.011","volume":"128","author":"Forgie S.E.D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Forgie S.E.D.; Marrie T.J.; Cutaneous eruptions associated with antimicrobials in patients with infectious mononucleosis. Am J Med 2015,128(1),e1-e2","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref=47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4149\/av_2022_303","volume":"66","author":"Chen Y.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Y.; Wang H.; Liu X.; Luo B.; A gene expression signature that correlates with CD8+T cell expansion in acute Epstein-Barr virus infec-tion. Acta Virol 2022,66(3),216-227","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"key":"ref=48","first-page":"422","author":"Kimberlin D.W.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kimberlin D.W.; Barnett E.D.; Lynfield R.; Swayer M.H.; Epstein-Barr virus infection (infectious mononucleosis)Red Book: 2021-2024 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases American Academy of Pediatrics 2021,422-425","journal-title":"Epstein-Barr virus infection (infectious mononucleosis)Red Book: 2021-2024 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref=49","first-page":"313","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Leung A.K.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leung A.K.; Infectious mononucleosis Common Problems in Ambulatory Pediatrics: Specific Clinical Problems 2011,Vol. 1,313-316","journal-title":"Infectious mononucleosis Common Problems in Ambulatory Pediatrics: Specific Clinical Problems"},{"key":"ref=50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5981070","volume":"2022","author":"Worku D.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Worku D.; Chang L.H.; Blyth I.; An unusual presentation of glandular fever. Case Rep Infect Dis 2022,2022,1-6","journal-title":"Case Rep Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520924550","volume":"48","author":"Wu Y.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu Y.; Ma S.; Zhang L.; Clinical manifestations and laboratory results of 61 children with infectious mononucleosis. J Int Med Res 2020,48(10)","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"ref=52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000546488.73851.dd","volume":"31","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schwartzkopf J. Infectious mononucleosis. JAAPA 2018,31(11),52-53","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"ref=53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1086\/650456","volume":"50","author":"Macsween K.F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macsween K.F.; Higgins C.D.; McAulay K.A.; Infectious mononucleosis in university students in the United kingdom: Evaluation of the clinical features and consequences of the disease. Clin Infect Dis 2010,50(5),699-706","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14009","volume":"37","author":"Bonito F.J.P.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bonito F.J.P.; Cerejeira D.; Cunha H.; Bilateral palpebral edema in a girl. Pediatr Dermatol 2020,37(1),211-212","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref=55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(52)90154-X","volume":"13","author":"Hoagland R.J.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hoagland R.J.; Infectious mononucleosis. Am J Med 1952,13(2),158-171","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref=56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2013-203197","volume":"31","author":"Inokuchi R.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inokuchi R.; Iida H.; Ohta F.; Nakajima S.; Yahagi N.; Hoagland sign. Emerg Med J 2014,31(7),561","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"ref=57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e233719","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-233719","volume":"12","author":"Louppides S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Louppides S.; Kakoullis L.; Parpas G.; Panos G.; Upper eyelid oedema in a patient with pharyngitis\/exudative tonsillitis and malaise: Hoa-gland sign in infectious mononucleosis. BMJ Case Rep 2019,12(12),e233719","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2020.350","volume":"36","author":"Nakagawa H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nakagawa H.; Miyata Y.; Maekawa M.; Infectious mononucleosis with eyelid edema and palatal petechiae. Korean J Intern Med (Korean Assoc Intern Med) 2021,36(4),1027-1028","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med (Korean Assoc Intern Med)"},{"key":"ref=59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e250857","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-250857","volume":"15","author":"Otsuka Y.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Otsuka Y.; Kishida M.; Hoagland sign: Bilateral upper eyelid oedema. BMJ Case Rep 2022,15(6),e250857","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2020.06.009","volume":"26","author":"Sasaki Y.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sasaki Y.; Ishii T.; Maeda T.; Sex difference in clinical presentation of patients with infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein-Barr virus. J Infect Chemother 2020,26(11),1181-1185","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref=61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5245(03)00212-8","volume":"18","author":"Leung A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leung A.; Robson W.; Childhood cervical lymphadenopathy. J Pediatr Health Care 2004,18(1),3-7","journal-title":"J Pediatr Health Care"},{"key":"ref=62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.050807","volume":"42","author":"Hosey R.G.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hosey R.G.; Kriss V.; Uhl T.L.; DiFiori J.; Hecht S.; Wen D.Y.; Ultrasonographic evaluation of splenic enlargement in athletes with acute infec-tious mononucleosis. Br J Sports Med 2007,42(12),974-977","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref=63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181f35fe5","volume":"20","author":"McCorkle R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCorkle R.; Thomas B.; Suffaletto H.; Jehle D.; Normative spleen size in tall healthy athletes: Implications for safe return to contact sports after infectious mononucleosis. Clin J Sport Med 2010,20(6),413-415","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref=64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01298","volume":"26","author":"Akiyama Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akiyama Y.; Ishikane M.; Ohmagari N.; Epstein-Barr virus induced skin rash in infectious mononucleosis. IDCases 2021,26,e01298","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"ref=65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2018.06.022","volume":"7","author":"Mori F.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mori F.; Fili L.; Barni S.; Sensitization to amoxicillin\/clavulanic acid may underlie severe rashes in children treated for infectious mon-onucleosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2019,7(2),728-731.e1","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"ref=66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.05.012","volume":"102","author":"Ando Y.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ando Y.; Senda S.; Ono Y.; Skin rash following amoxicillin treatment. Eur J Intern Med 2022,102,114-115","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref=67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01699_1.x","volume":"42","author":"Leung A.K.C.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leung A.K.C.; Rafaat M.; Eruption associated with amoxicillin in a patient with infectious mononucleosis. Int J Dermatol 2003,42(7),553-555","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref=68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1424","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1575","volume":"131","author":"Chovel-Sella A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chovel-Sella A.; Ben Tov A.; Lahav E.; Incidence of rash after amoxicillin treatment in children with infectious mononucleosis. Pediatrics 2013,131(5),e1424-e1427","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref=69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1710-1492-11-1","volume":"11","author":"\u00d3nodi-Nagy K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00d3nodi-Nagy K.; Kiny\u00f3 \u00c1.; Meszes A.; Garaczi E.; Kem\u00e9ny L.; Bata-Cs\u00f6rg\u0151 Z.; Amoxicillin rash in patients with infectious mononucleosis: Evidence of true drug sensitization. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2015,11(1),1","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref=70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028016669525","volume":"51","author":"Thompson D.F.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thompson D.F.; Ramos C.L.; Antibiotic-induced rash in patients with infectious mononucleosis. Ann Pharmacother 2017,51(2),154-162","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref=71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm2104358","volume":"385","author":"Mergoum A.M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mergoum A.M.; Amoxicillin rash in infectious mononucleosis. N Engl J Med 2021,385(11),1033","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref=72","first-page":"521","volume":"133","author":"Fields D.A.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fields D.A.; Methicillin rash in infectious mononucleosis. West J Med 1980,133(6),521","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"ref=73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2000.tb02192.x","volume":"27","author":"Paily R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Paily R.; Quinolone drug rash in a patient with infectious mononucleosis. J Dermatol 2000,27(6),405-406","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref=74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1E500","volume":"39","author":"Baciewicz A.M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baciewicz A.M.; Chandra R.; Cefprozil-induced rash in infectious mononucleosis. Ann Pharmacother 2005,39(5),974-975","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref=75","first-page":"251","volume":"59","author":"McCloskey G.L.","year":"1997","unstructured":"McCloskey G.L.; Massa M.C.; Cephalexin rash in infectious mononucleosis. Cutis 1997,59(5),251-254","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref=76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1989.tb08808.x","volume":"43","author":"Pendleton N.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pendleton N.; Mallik L.J.; Williams J.G.; Erythromycin rash in glandular fever. Int J Clin Pract 1989,43(12),464-465","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref=77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"HD01","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/9865.4729","volume":"8","author":"Banerjee I.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Banerjee I.; Mondal S.; Sen S.; Tripathi S.K.; Banerjee G.; Azithromycin-induced rash in a patient of infectious mononucleosis - a case report with review of literature. J Clin Diagn Res 2014,8(8),HD01-HD02","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref=78","first-page":"163","volume":"65","author":"Schissel D.J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schissel D.J.; Singer D.; David-Bajar K.; Azithromycin eruption in infectious mononucleosis: A proposed mechanism of interaction. Cutis 2000,65(3),163-166","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref=79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1G140","volume":"39","author":"Wargo K.A.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wargo K.A.; McConnell V.; Jennings M.; Amoxicillin\/telithromycin-induced rash in infectious mononucleosis. Ann Pharmacother 2005,39(9),1577","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref=80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D378","volume":"38","author":"LeClaire A.C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"LeClaire A.C.; Martin C.A.; Hoven A.D.; Rash associated with piperacillin\/tazobactam administration in infectious mononucleosis. Ann Pharmacother 2004,38(6),996-998","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref=81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD004402","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004402.pub2","author":"Candy B.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Candy B.; Hotopf M.; Steroids for symptom control in infectious mononucleosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006(3),CD004402","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref=82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2017.09.009","volume":"47","author":"Wemel A.C.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wemel A.C.; Mayet A.; Bellier S.; Bigaillon C.; Rapp C.; Ficko C.; Severe infectious mononucleosis in immunocompetent adults. Med Mal Infect 2017,47(8),540-545","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"ref=83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15367","volume":"57","author":"De Alwis A.C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Alwis A.C.; Kwon S.; Lingual tonsillitis: An under-recognised manifestation of infectious mononucleosis. J Paediatr Child Health 2021,57(3),459","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"ref=84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.5.454","volume":"281","author":"Auwaerter P.G.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Auwaerter P.G.; Infectious mononucleosis in middle age. JAMA 1999,281(5),454-459","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref=85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198307000-00005","volume":"62","author":"Horwitz C.A.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Horwitz C.A.; Henle W.; Henle G.; Schapiro R.; Borken S.; Bundtzen R.; Infectious mononucleosis in patients aged 40 to 72 years: Report of 27 cases, including 3 without heterophil-antibody responses. Medicine (Baltimore) 1983,62(4),256-262","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref=86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2017.06.014","volume":"71","author":"Welch J.L.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Welch J.L.; Holland D.; What elements suggest infectious mononucleosis? Ann Emerg Med 2018,71(4),521-522","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/2867913","volume":"2021","author":"Cai J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cai J.; Yuan L.; Gao H.; Hu B.; Gui M.; Clinical characteristics and empirical research model of infectious mononucleosis complicated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae or\/and Cytomegalovirus infection. Comput Math Methods Med 2021,2021,1-5","journal-title":"Comput Math Methods Med"},{"key":"ref=88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.01.007","volume":"64","author":"Cunha B.A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cunha B.A.; Mickail N.; Laguerre M.; Babesiosis mimicking Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infectious mononucleosis: Another cause of false positive monospot tests. J Infect 2012,64(5),531-532","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"ref=89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3381","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3381-3387.2004","volume":"42","author":"Hess R.D.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hess R.D.; Routine Epstein-Barr virus diagnostics from the laboratory perspective: Still challenging after 35 years. J Clin Microbiol 2004,42(8),3381-3387","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref=90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/121.6.608","volume":"121","author":"Klemola E.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Klemola E.; von Essen R.; Henle G.; Henle W.; Infectious-mononucleosis-like disease with negative heterophil agglutination test. Clinical features in relation to Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus antibodies. J Infect Dis 1970,121(6),608-614","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1825","volume":"350","author":"Lennon P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lennon P; Crotty M; Fenton JE; Infectious mononucleosis. BMJ h1825. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.h1825 PMID: 258991652015,350(apr21 2)","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref=92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2298\/SARH1602056M","volume":"144","author":"Medovi\u0107 R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Medovi\u0107 R.; Igrutinovi\u0107 Z.; Radojevi\u0107-Marjanovi\u0107 R.; Clinical and laboratory differences between Epstein-Barr and cytomegalovirus infectious mononucleosis in children. Srp Arh Celok Lek 2016,144(1-2),56-62","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"ref=93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1086\/320889","volume":"33","author":"Taga K.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Taga K.; Taga H.; Tosato G.; Diagnosis of atypical cases of infectious mononucleosis. Clin Infect Dis 2001,33(1),83-88","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6660.1363","volume":"297","author":"Gaines H.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gaines H.; von Sydow M.; Pehrson P.O.; Lundbegh P.; Clinical picture of primary HIV infection presenting as a glandular-fever-like illness. BMJ 1988,297(6660),1363-1368","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref=95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90550-2","volume":"63","author":"Horwitz C.A.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Horwitz C.A.; Henle W.; Henle G.; Heterophil-negative infectious mononucleosis and mononucleosis-like illnesses. Am J Med 1977,63(6),947-957","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref=96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2019.01.012","volume":"25","author":"Ishii T.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ishii T.; Sasaki Y.; Maeda T.; Komatsu F.; Suzuki T.; Urita Y.; Clinical differentiation of infectious mononucleosis that is caused by Epstein-Barr virus or cytomegalovirus: A single-center case-control study in Japan. J Infect Chemother 2019,25(6),431-436","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref=97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81903-1","volume":"121","author":"Karpathios T.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Karpathios T.; Drakonaki S.; Zervoudaki A.; Arcanobacterium haemolyticum in children with presumed streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis or scarlet fever. J Pediatr 1992,121(5),735-737","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198608000-00019","volume":"8","author":"Brown M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brown M.; Schubert T.; Phenytoin hypersensitivity hepatitis and mononucleosis syndrome. J Clin Gastroenterol 1986,8(4),469-477","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref=99","first-page":"91","volume":"64","author":"Lupton J.R.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lupton J.R.; Figueroa P.; Tamjidi P.; Berberian B.J.; Sulica V.I.; An infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome induced by minocycline: A third pattern of adverse drug reaction. Cutis 1999,64(2),91-96","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref=100","first-page":"87","volume":"24","author":"Maquiera E.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Maquiera E.; Ya\u00f1ez S.; Fern\u00e1ndez L.; Mononucleosis-like illness as a manifestation of carbamazepine-induced anticonvulsant hyper-sensitivity syndrome. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 1996,24(2),87-88","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)"},{"key":"ref=101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e240747","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-240747","volume":"14","author":"Afonso A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Afonso A.; Cach\u00e3o J.; Pinto Junior V.L.; Gouveia T.; Gianotti-Crosti syndrome: A challenging exanthema. BMJ Case Rep 2021,14(4),e240747","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1177\/10935266221103882","volume":"25","author":"Chisholm K.M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chisholm K.M.; Bohling S.D.; Tsuchiya K.D.; Paulson V.A.; A malignant mimicker: Features of Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease in the pediatric pop-ulation. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2022,25(5),538-547","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"ref=103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.12.011","volume":"120","author":"Hurt C.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hurt C.; Tammaro D.; Diagnostic evaluation of mononucleosis-like illnesses. Am J Med 2007,120(10),911.e1-911.e8","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref=104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02850032","volume":"21","author":"Leung A.K.C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leung A.K.C.; Kellner J.D.; Group A \u03b2-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in children. Adv Ther 2004,21(5),277-287","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"ref=105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj187470","volume":"24","author":"Leung A.K.C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leung A.K.C.; Hon K.L.; Leong K.F.; Sergi C.M.; Measles: A disease often forgotten but not gone. Hong Kong Med J 2018,24(5),512-520","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"ref=106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj187785","volume":"25","author":"Leung A.K.C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leung A.K.C.; Hon K.L.; Leong K.F.; Rubella (German measles) revisited. Hong Kong Med J 2019,25(2),134-141","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"ref=107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-019-00269-9","volume":"15","author":"Leung A.K.C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leung A.K.C.; Sergi C.M.; Lam J.M.; Leong K.F.; Gianotti-Crosti syndrome (papular acrodermatitis of childhood) in the era of a viral recrudes-cence and vaccine opposition. World J Pediatr 2019,15(6),521-527","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-009-0028-0","volume":"11","author":"Leung A.K.C.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leung A.K.C.; Davies H.D.; Cervical lymphadenitis: Etiology, diagnosis, and management. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2009,11(3),183-189","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"ref=109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj187275","volume":"24","author":"Leung T.N.H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leung T.N.H.; Hon K.L.; Leung A.K.C.; Group A.; Group A.; Streptococcus disease in Hong Kong children: An overview. Hong Kong Med J 2018,24(6),593-601","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"ref=110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2021-004985","volume":"43","author":"Major-Monfried H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Major-Monfried H.; Friedman S.; Moerdler S.; Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. Pediatr Rev 2022,43(10),596-598","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"ref=111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2017.09.005","volume":"53","author":"Tumminello R.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tumminello R.; Glaspey L.; Bhamidipati A.; Sheehan P.; Patel S.; Early disseminated Lyme disease masquerading as mononucleosis: A case report. J Emerg Med 2017,53(6),e133-e135","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.130329","volume":"3","author":"Vishnani R.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vishnani R.; Malkani R.; Topal A.; Desai H.G.; Mononucleosis-like drug rash: An interesting case presentation. J Family Med Prim Care 2014,3(1),74-76","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref=113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.2185\/jrm.2020-037","volume":"16","author":"Watanabe Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Watanabe Y.; Mashimo S.; Ichige H.; Nagata H.; Kojima M.; Scrub typhus mimicking the clinical course of infectious mononucleosis: A case report. J Rural Med 2021,16(1),62-66","journal-title":"J Rural Med"},{"key":"ref=114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2021.06.210217","volume":"34","author":"Cai X.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cai X.; Ebell M.H.; Haines L.; Accuracy of signs, symptoms, and hematologic parameters for the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Board Fam Med 2021,34(6),1141-1156","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"key":"ref=115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1985.11699004","volume":"77","author":"Leung A.K.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Leung A.K.; More on heterophil antibody tests. Postgrad Med 1985,77(8),23","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"ref=116","author":"Stuempfig N.D.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stuempfig N.D.; Seroy J.; Monospot test 2021","journal-title":"Monospot test"},{"key":"ref=117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000996","volume":"32","author":"Wang E.X.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang E.X.; Kussman A.; Hwang C.E.; Use of Monospot testing in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis in the collegiate studentathlete population. Clin J Sport Med 2022,32(5),467-470","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref=118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/26.1.71","volume":"26","author":"Al-Jitawi S.A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Al-Jitawi S.A.; Hakooz B.A.; Kazimi S.M.; False positive Monospot test in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford) 1987,26(1),71","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"ref=119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix298","volume":"65","author":"Pavletic A.J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pavletic A.J.; Marques A.R.; Early disseminated Lyme disease causing false-positive serology for primary Epstein-Barr virus infection: Re-port of 2 cases. Clin Infect Dis 2017,65(2),336-337","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91171-1","volume":"1","author":"Schumacher H.R.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Schumacher H.R.; Austin R.M.; Stass S.A.; False-positive serology in infectious monoucleosis. Lancet 1979,1(8118),722","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref=121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.07.028","volume":"33","author":"Thamcharoen N.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thamcharoen N.; Sornprom S.; Permpalung N.; Hyman C.L.; False positivity of monospot test in an immunocompetent elderly woman with acute cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Emerg Med 2015,33(10),1544.e1-1544.e2","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90221-8","volume":"332","author":"Van Essen G.G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van Essen G.G.; Lieverse A.G.; Sprenger H.G.; Schirm J.; Weits J.; False-positive Paul-Bunnell test in HIV seroconversion. Lancet 1988,332(8613),747-748","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref=123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24402","volume":"88","author":"Jiang S.Y.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang S.Y.; Yang J.W.; Shao J.B.; Liao X.L.; Lu Z.H.; Jiang H.; Real-time polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing infectious mononucleosis in pediatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Virol 2016,88(5),871-876","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref=124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2018.5736","volume":"15","author":"Zhang L.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang L.; Zhou P.; Meng Z.; Infectious mononucleosis and hepatic function. Exp Ther Med 2018,15(3),2901-2909","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"ref=125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2013.19.4.382","volume":"19","author":"Wang Y.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang Y.; Li J.; Ren Y.; Zhao H.; The levels of liver enzymes and atypical lymphocytes are higher in youth patients with infectious mononu-cleosis than in preschool children. Clin Mol Hepatol 2013,19(4),382-388","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref=126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215122000639","author":"Simpson L.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Simpson L.; Sutherland E.; Wilkinson D.; Saman R.; Edafe O.; Infectious mononucleosis - should we routinely assess liver function in acute presentation and follow up? J Laryngol Otol 2022,1-13","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"ref=127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13965","volume":"47","author":"Tan E.T.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan E.T.; Wilkinson D.; Edafe O.; The utility of liver function tests and abdominal ultrasound in infectious mononucleosis\u2014A systematic review. Clin Otolaryngol 2022,47(6),611-619","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref=128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.071","volume":"47","author":"Bartlett A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bartlett A.; Williams R.; Hilton M.; Splenic rupture in infectious mononucleosis: A systematic review of published case reports. Injury 2016,47(3),531-538","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref=129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000887","volume":"20","author":"Bakal D.R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bakal D.R.; Kasitinon D.; Kussman A.L.; Hwang C.E.; Splenomegaly from recurrent infectious mononucleosis in an NCAA Division I Athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep 2021,20(10),511-513","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"ref=130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e230259","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-230259","volume":"12","author":"Baker C.R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baker C.R.; Kona S.; Spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient with infectious mononucleosis. BMJ Case Rep 2019,12(9),e230259","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2016218405","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-218405","volume":"2017","author":"Barnwell J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barnwell J.; Deol P.S.; Atraumatic splenic rupture secondary to Epstein-Barr virus infection. BMJ Case Rep 2017,2017,bcr2016218405","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=132","first-page":"33","volume":"100","author":"Dessie A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dessie A.; Binder W.; Spontaneous rupture of the spleen due to infectious mononucleosis. RI Med J 2017,100(7),33-35","journal-title":"RI Med J"},{"key":"ref=133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130708600518","volume":"86","author":"Khoo S.G.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khoo S.G.; Ullah I.; Manning K.P.; Fenton J.E.; Spontaneous splenic rupture in infectious mononucleosis. Ear Nose Throat J 2007,86(5),300-301","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"ref=134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e318276c78a","volume":"28","author":"Rinderknecht A.S.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rinderknecht A.S.; Pomerantz W.J.; Spontaneous splenic rupture in infectious mononucleosis: Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Emerg Care 2012,28(12),1377-1379","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"ref=135","first-page":"485","volume":"83","author":"Ruymbeke H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruymbeke H.; Schouten J.; Sermon F.; EBV: Not your everyday benign virus. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2020,83(3),485-487","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Belg"},{"key":"ref=136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2013.74.11.652","volume":"74","author":"Sivakumar P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sivakumar P.; Dubrey S.W.; Goel S.; Adler L.; Challenor E.; Spontaneous rupture of the spleen resulting from infectious mononucleosis. Br J Hosp Med 2013,74(11),652","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref=137","first-page":"90","volume":"67","author":"Mk S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mk S.; S S, H VN. Spontaneous splenic rupture in a case of infectious mononucleosis. J Assoc Physicians India 2019,67(7),90-92","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"ref=138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738119873665","volume":"11","author":"Sylvester J.E.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sylvester J.E.; Buchanan B.K.; Paradise S.L.; Yauger J.J.; Beutler A.I.; Association of splenic rupture and infectious mononucleosis: A retrospective analysis and review of return-to-play recommendations. Sports Health 2019,11(6),543-549","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref=139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.24875\/CIRU.20000279","volume":"89","author":"Ch\u00f3liz-Ezquerro J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ch\u00f3liz-Ezquerro J.; Allu\u00e9-Caba\u00f1uz M.; Mart\u00ednez-Germ\u00e1n A.; Hypovolemic shock due to nontraumatic splenic rupture in adolescent patient. A rare complication of infectious mononucleosis. Cir Cir 2021,89(6),844-845","journal-title":"Cir Cir"},{"key":"ref=140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e229030","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-229030","volume":"12","author":"Gilmartin S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gilmartin S.; Hatton S.; Ryan J.; Teenage kicks: Splenic rupture secondary following infectious mononucleosis. BMJ Case Rep 2019,12(5),e229030","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000840","volume":"20","author":"Hicks J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hicks J.; Boswell B.; Noble V.; Traumatic splenic laceration: A rare complication of infectious mononucleosis in an athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep 2021,20(5),250-251","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"ref=142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1249\/00149619-200204000-00009","volume":"1","author":"Kinderknecht J.J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kinderknecht J.J.; Infectious mononucleosis and the spleen. Curr Sports Med Rep 2002,1(2),116-120","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"ref=143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6127","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28083","volume":"94","author":"Lu Q.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lu Q.; Fu W.; Ouyang G.; Xu Q.; Huang D.; A case of infectious mononucleosis complicated with spontaneous atraumatic splenic rapture caused by Epstein-Barr virus infection. J Med Virol Online ahead of print [http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.280832022,94(12),6127-6132","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref=144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqy056","volume":"150","author":"Sili\u00e9zar M.M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sili\u00e9zar M.M.; Mu\u00f1oz C.C.; Solano-Iturri J.D.; Spontaneously ruptured spleen samples in patients with infectious mononucleosis: Anal-ysis of histology and lymphoid subpopulations. Am J Clin Pathol 2018,150(4),310-317","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref=145","first-page":"175","volume":"70","author":"Asgari M.M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Asgari M.M.; Begos D.G.; Spontaneous splenic rupture in infectious mononucleosis: A review. Yale J Biol Med 1997,70(2),175-182","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"ref=146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.136.1.111","volume":"136","author":"Johnson M.A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Johnson M.A.; Cooperberg P.L.; Boisvert J.; Stoller J.L.; Winrob H.; Spontaneous splenic rupture in infectious mononucleosis: Sonographic diagnosis and follow-up. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1981,136(1),111-114","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref=147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24618","volume":"89","author":"Heo D.H.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heo D.H.; Baek D.Y.; Oh S.M.; Hwang J.H.; Lee C.S.; Hwang J.H.; Splenic infarction associated with acute infectious mononucleosis due to Ep-stein-Barr virus infection. J Med Virol 2017,89(2),332-336","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref=148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ofy041","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy041","volume":"5","author":"Li Y.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li Y.; George A.; Arnaout S.; Wang J.P.; Abraham G.M.; Splenic infarction: An under-recognized complication of infectious mononucleosis? Open Forum Infect Dis 2018,5(3),ofy041","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-022-01580-5","volume":"22","author":"Ma Z.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma Z.; Wang Z.; Zhang X.; Yu H.; Splenic infarction after Epstein-Barr virus infection in a patient with hereditary spherocytosis: A case report and literature review. BMC Surg 2022,22(1),136","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"ref=150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2015212428","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-212428","volume":"2015","author":"Machado C.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Machado C.; Melo Salgado J.; Monjardino L.; The unexpected finding of a splenic infarction in a patient with infectious mononucleosis due to Epstein-Barr virus. BMJ Case Rep 2015,2015,bcr2015212428","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2015.09.019","volume":"50","author":"Naviglio S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naviglio S.; Abate M.V.; Chinello M.; Ventura A.; Splenic infarction in acute infectious mononucleosis. J Emerg Med 2016,50(1),e11-e13","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1080\/20009666.2017.1361291","volume":"7","author":"Noor M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Noor M.; Sadough M.; Chan S.; Singh G.; Splenic infarct in a patient with Infectious Mononucleosis: A rare presentation. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2017,7(4),248-250","journal-title":"J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect"},{"key":"ref=153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.10.025","volume":"134","author":"Patruno J.V.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patruno J.V.; Milross L.; Javaid M.M.; Not quite a Mono spot diagnosis. Splenic infarction complicating infectious mononucleosis. Am J Med 2021,134(5),e306-e307","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref=154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6700","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.6700","volume":"12","author":"Pervez H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pervez H.; Tameez Ud Din A.; Khan A.; A mysterious case of an infarcted spleen due to kissing disease: A rare entity. Cureus 2020,12(1),e6700","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.4103\/jmu.jmu_87_21","volume":"30","author":"Minotti B.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Minotti B.; Reichlin M.; Bosbach S.J.; Splenic infarction diagnosed by contrast-enhanced ultrasound in infectious mononucleosis - An ap-propriate diagnostic option: A case report with review of the literature. J Med Ultrasound 2022,30(2),140-142","journal-title":"J Med Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref=156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2016.394","volume":"33","author":"Suzuki Y.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suzuki Y.; Kakisaka K.; Kuroda H.; Sasaki T.; Takikawa Y.; Splenic infarction associated with acute infectious mononucleosis. Korean J Intern Med (Korean Assoc Intern Med) 2018,33(2),451-452","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med (Korean Assoc Intern Med)"},{"key":"ref=157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0943","volume":"106","author":"Nishioka H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nishioka H.; Hayashi K.; Shimizu H.; Case report: Splenic infarction in infectious mononucleosis due to Epstein-Barr virus infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2022,106(2),623-625","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref=158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0596-8","volume":"16","author":"Harvey J.M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harvey J.M.; Broderick G.; Bowie A.; Tracking post-infectious fatigue in clinic using routine Lab tests. BMC Pediatr 2016,16(1),54","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1879","volume":"124","author":"Katz B.Z.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katz B.Z.; Shiraishi Y.; Mears C.J.; Binns H.J.; Taylor R.; Chronic fatigue syndrome after infectious mononucleosis in adolescents. Pediatrics 2009,124(1),189-193","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref=160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38933.585764.AE","volume":"333","author":"Hickie I.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hickie I.; Davenport T.; Wakefield D.; Post-infective and chronic fatigue syndromes precipitated by viral and non-viral pathogens: Prospective cohort study. BMJ 2006,333(7568),575","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref=161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hci149","volume":"99","author":"Petersen I.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Petersen I.; Thomas J.M.; Hamilton W.T.; White P.D.; Risk and predictors of fatigue after infectious mononucleosis in a large primary-care cohort. QJM 2006,99(1),49-55","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"ref=162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5699","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5699","volume":"11","author":"Ahmed S.I.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahmed S.I.; Aziz K.; Gul A.; Samar S.S.; Bareeqa S.B.; Risk of multiple sclerosis in Epstein-Barr virus infection. Cureus 2019,11(9),e5699","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3762892","volume":"2022","author":"Alanazi A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alanazi A.; Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and multiple sclerosis disease: A biomedical diagnosis. Comput Intell Neurosci 2022,2022,1-4","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"ref=164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103288","volume":"56","author":"Jons D.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jons D.; Persson Berg L.; Sundstr\u00f6m P.; Follow-up after infectious mononucleosis in search of serological similarities with presymp-tomatic multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2021,56,103288","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"ref=165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9112191","volume":"9","author":"L\u00e4derach F.","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00e4derach F.; M\u00fcnz C.; Epstein Barr virus exploits genetic susceptibility to increase multiple sclerosis risk. Microorganisms 2021,9(11),2191","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref=166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11172757","volume":"11","author":"L\u00e4derach F.","year":"2022","unstructured":"L\u00e4derach F.; M\u00fcnz C.; Altered immune response to the Epstein-Barr virus as a prerequisite for multiple sclerosis. Cells 2022,11(17),2757","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"ref=167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937583","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.937583","volume":"13","author":"Loosen S.H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Loosen S.H.; Doege C.; Meuth S.G.; Luedde T.; Kostev K.; Roderburg C.; Infectious mononucleosis is associated with an increased incidence of multiple sclerosis: Results from a cohort study of 32,116 outpatients in Germany. Front Immunol 2022,13,937583","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref=168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.12.2307","volume":"54","author":"Marrie R.A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marrie R.A.; Wolfson C.; Sturkenboom M.C.J.M.; Multiple sclerosis and antecedent infections. Neurology 2000,54(12),2307-2310","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref=169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1155\/2002\/745764","volume":"13","author":"Marrie R.A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marrie R.A.; Wolfson C.; Multiple sclerosis and Epstein-Barr virus. Can J Infect Dis 2002,13(2),111-118","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103594","volume":"72","author":"M\u00fcnz C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"M\u00fcnz C.; Kissing genetic MS risk loci to life. EBioMedicine 2021,72,103594","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"ref=171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.1.72","volume":"64","author":"Nielsen T.R.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nielsen T.R.; Rostgaard K.; Nielsen N.M.; Multiple sclerosis after infectious mononucleosis. Arch Neurol 2007,64(1),72-75","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref=172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2022.103561","volume":"59","author":"Tao C.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tao C.; Simpson-Yap S.; Taylor B.; Markers of Epstein-Barr virus and Human Herpesvirus-6 infection and multiple sclerosis clinical progression. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022,59,103561","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"ref=173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20820","volume":"59","author":"Thacker E.L.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thacker E.L.; Mirzaei F.; Ascherio A.; Infectious mononucleosis and risk for multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis. Ann Neurol 2006,59(3),499-503","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref=174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2124932","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.24932","volume":"4","author":"Xu Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu Y.; Hiyoshi A.; Smith K.A.; Association of infectious mononucleosis in childhood and adolescence with risk for a subsequent multiple sclerosis diagnosis among siblings. JAMA Netw Open 2021,4(10),e2124932","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref=175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.01.035","volume":"94","author":"Vindegaard N.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vindegaard N.; Petersen L.V.; Lyng-Rasmussen B.I.; Dalsgaard S.; Benros M.E.; Infectious mononucleosis as a risk factor for depression: A nationwide cohort study. Brain Behav Immun 2021,94,259-265","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"ref=176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.12.029","volume":"78","author":"Cheng J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng J.; Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): A complication of acute infectious mononucleosis infection in a child. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2014,78(3),562-563","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref=177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14143","volume":"62","author":"Fukumasa H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fukumasa H.; Tanaka C.; Kobayashi M.; Hayano S.; Amamoto M.; Nasopharyngeal airway for upper airway obstruction in infectious mono-nucleosis. Pediatr Int 2020,62(5),642-643","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"ref=178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2019.09.010","volume":"61","author":"He X.T.","year":"2020","unstructured":"He X.T.; Lee C.H.; Wu P.W.; Wang C.C.; Epstein-Barr virus-associated infectious mononucleosis causing upper airway obstruction in a child with a history of adenoid hypertrophy. Pediatr Neonatol 2020,61(1),127-128","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"ref=179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958S","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320930046","volume":"100","author":"Lloyd AM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lloyd AM; Reilly BK; Infectious mononucleosis and upper airway obstruction: Intracapsular tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy with microdebrider for prompt relief. Ear Nose Throat J 2021,100(10_suppl (Suppl.),958S-960S","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"ref=180","first-page":"278","volume":"92","author":"Monem S.A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Monem S.A.; O\u2019Connor P.F.; O\u2019Leary T.G.; Peritonsillar abscess and infectious mononucleosis: An association or a different presentation of the same condition. Ir Med J 1999,92(2),278-280","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"ref=181","first-page":"51","volume":"7","author":"Piessens P.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Piessens P.; Indesteege F.; Lemkens P.; Alice in Wonderland syndrome and upper airway obstruction in infectious mononucleosis. B-ENT 2011,7(1),51-54","journal-title":"B-ENT"},{"key":"ref=182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00922","volume":"9","author":"Sforza E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sforza E.; Hupin D.; Roche F.; Mononucleosis: A possible cause of idiopathic hypersomnia. Front Neurol 2018,9,922","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref=183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S345801","volume":"13","author":"Wu M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu M.; Li S.X.; Xue P.; Zhou J.; Tang X.; COVID-19 vaccine could trigger the relapse of secondary hypersomnia. Nat Sci Sleep 2021,13,2267-2271","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"ref=184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6623834","volume":"2021","author":"Hasibi M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hasibi M.; Zargaran M.; Asadollahi-Amin A.; Infectious mononucleosis complicated with bilateral peritonsillar abscess and splenic infarc-tion. Case Rep Infect Dis 2021,2021,1-4","journal-title":"Case Rep Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102716","volume":"41","author":"Levi J.M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Levi J.M.; Nassif S.J.; Shetty K.; McKee-Cole K.M.; Barth P.C.; A pilot study on pediatric mononucleosis presenting with abscess. Am J Otolaryngol 2020,41(6),102716","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref=186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-207434","volume":"2014","author":"Tissot C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tissot C; Chidiac C; Ader F; Ferry T; Necrotic sore throat, tender lymphadenopathies, hepatitis and activated lymphocytes in circulating blood as a clinical presentation of severe infectious mononucleosis. BMJ Case Rep :bcr2014207434.2014,2014(nov20 1)","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X20915413","volume":"8","author":"Yaxley KL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yaxley KL; Infectious mononucleosis complicated by peritonsillar abscess and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: A case report 2050313X20915413.2020,8","journal-title":"Infectious mononucleosis complicated by peritonsillar abscess and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: A case report"},{"key":"ref=188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2019.05.026","volume":"57","author":"Sandman C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sandman C.; Mitchell C.; Not just a sore throat: A case of spontaneous tonsillar hemorrhage in acute mononucleosis infection. J Emerg Med 2019,57(3),e77-e79","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10367","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10367","volume":"12","author":"Wahba A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wahba A.; ElBeblawy R.; Spontaneous tonsillar hemorrhage due to infectious mononucleosis. Cureus 2020,12(9),e10367","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"002048","DOI":"10.12890\/2020_002048","volume":"7","author":"Muhammad Hussein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muhammad Hussein; Amir Khalil; Najeeb Rehman; et al. Infectious mononucleosis presenting with loss of taste and smell during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic? Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2020,7(LATEST ONLINE),002048","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"ref=191","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"Poplin V.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Poplin V.; McKinsey D.S.; Arcanobacterium brain abscesses, subdural empyema, and bacteremia complicating Epstein-Barr virus mononu-cleosis. Kans J Med 2018,11(1),1-12","journal-title":"Kans J Med"},{"key":"ref=192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2019002978","volume":"134","author":"Vali Betts E.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vali Betts E.; Gandour-Edwards R.; Infectious mononucleosis affecting sinonasal mucosa. Blood 2019,134(22),1996","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref=193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e228172","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-228172","volume":"12","author":"Din-Lovinescu C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Din-Lovinescu C.; Berg H.; Cervical necrotising fasciitis: A rare complication of infectious mononucleosis. BMJ Case Rep 2019,12(3),e228172","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1741","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001940","volume":"37","author":"Zamor R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zamor R.; Edmunds K.; Orscheln E.; Duma E.; Severe complications from infectious mononucleosis after prolonged steroid therapy. Pediatr Emerg Care 2021,37(12),e1741-e1744","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"ref=195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-018-1251-2","volume":"55","author":"Bhaskaran P.N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bhaskaran P.N.; Puliyel M.; Myers M.; Abughali N.; Multiple pulmonary nodules in an immunocompetent adolescent with infectious mono-nucleosis. Indian Pediatr 2018,55(2),161-162","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1159\/000509742","volume":"13","author":"Forsberg M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Forsberg M.; Galan M.; Kra J.; Infectious mononucleosis causing acute liver failure and hemolytic anemia in a patient with underlying he-reditary hemochromatosis. Case Rep Oncol 2020,13(3),1232-1238","journal-title":"Case Rep Oncol"},{"key":"ref=197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2019.11.043","volume":"58","author":"Teijido J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teijido J.; Tillotson K.; Liu J.M.; A rare presentation of Epstein-Barr virus infection. J Emerg Med 2020,58(2),e71-e73","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.41.2.526","volume":"41","author":"Chen J.J.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Chen J.J.; Anand S.K.; Porter P.J.; Infectious mononucleosis with thrombocytopenic purpura. Pediatrics 1968,41(2),526-528","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref=199","author":"Justiz Vaillant A.A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Justiz Vaillant A.A.; Gupta N.; ITP-immune thrombocytopenic purpura 2022","journal-title":"ITP-immune thrombocytopenic purpura"},{"key":"ref=200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26112","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.26112","volume":"14","author":"Yusuf H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yusuf H.; Kou A.; Zelinskas C.; Secondary immune thrombocytopenic purpura due to primary Epstein- Barr virus infection. Cureus 2022,14(6),e26112","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17706","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17706","volume":"13","author":"Zhang C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang C.; Kelly A.M.; Severe thrombocytopenia in a case of Epstein-Barr virus-induced infectious mononucleosis. Cureus 2021,13(9),e17706","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06434-8","volume":"21","author":"Zhao B.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao B.; Hou H.; Gao R.; Tian B.; Deng B.; Mononucleosis-like illnesses due to co-infection with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syn-drome virus and spotted fever group rickettsia:a case report. BMC Infect Dis 2021,21(1),829","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2016.11.042","volume":"35","author":"Massoll A.F.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Massoll A.F.; Powers S.C.; Betten D.P.; Agranulocytosis occurrence following recent acute infectious mononucleosis. Am J Emerg Med 2017,35(5),803.e5-803.e6","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2012.11.016","volume":"56","author":"Yokoyama T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yokoyama T.; Tokuhisa Y.; Toga A.; Agranulocytosis after infectious mononucleosis. J Clin Virol 2013,56(3),355-357","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref=205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9756050","volume":"2018","author":"Berlot G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berlot G.; Tomasini A.; Zandon\u00e0 L.; Leonardo E.; Bussani R.; Zarrillo N.; Fatal septic shock in a patient with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis associated with an infectious mononucleosis. Case Rep Crit Care 2018,2018,1-4","journal-title":"Case Rep Crit Care"},{"key":"ref=206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12439","volume":"5","author":"Hattori A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hattori A.; Hamada Y.; Kawabata H.; Tanaka K.; Acute liver injury secondary to hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by Epstein-Barr virus infection. JGH Open 2021,5(1),166-168","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"ref=207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2022.01.018","volume":"28","author":"Kato M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kato M.; Lee S.; Morishita T.; Hemophagocytic syndrome due to Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus coinfection in a patient on adalimumab. J Infect Chemother 2022,28(6),823-827","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref=208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e241222","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-241222","volume":"14","author":"Kraskovsky V.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kraskovsky V.; Harhay J.; Mador M.J.; Case of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis following Epstein-Barr virus infection. BMJ Case Rep 2021,14(3),e241222","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000001728","volume":"42","author":"Lee A.C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee A.C.; Peripheral hemophagocytosis in infectious mononucleosis: Red herring or early warning? J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2020,42(7),446-447","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"ref=210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-020-00949-7","volume":"47","author":"Shi J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shi J.; Chu C.; Yu M.; Clinical warning of hemophagocytic syndrome caused by Epstein-Barr virus. Ital J Pediatr 2021,47(1),3","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e241348","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-241348","volume":"14","author":"Zimmer M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zimmer M.; Gill I.; Anusim N.; Gaikazian S.S.; Epstein-Barr virus induced haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. BMJ Case Rep 2021,14(5),e241348","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2012.04437.x","volume":"38","author":"Chin Y.Y.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chin Y.Y.; Chang T.C.C.; Chang C.H.; Idiopathic pure sudomotor failure and cholinergic urticaria in a patient after acute infectious mononu-cleosis infection. Clin Exp Dermatol 2013,38(2),156-159","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref=213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2017.1279659","volume":"36","author":"Vaivanijkul J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vaivanijkul J.; Boonsiri K.; Conjunctival tumor caused by Epstein-Barr virus-related infectious mononucleosis: Case report and review of literature. Orbit 2017,36(2),91-94","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"ref=214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1811351","volume":"30","author":"Iovieno A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iovieno A.; Coassin M.; Viscogliosi F.; Adani C.; Cimino L.; Fontana L.; Delayed-onset bilateral peripheral posterior interstitial keratitis asso-ciated with Epstein-Barr virus-induced infectious mononucleosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2022,30(2),290-293","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"ref=215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-020-01409-8","volume":"17","author":"Xiao H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiao H.; Hu B.; Luo R.; Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection manifesting as coronary artery aneurysm and uveitis. Virol J 2020,17(1),166","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"ref=216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2022.101363","volume":"25","author":"Suzuki K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Suzuki K.; Namba K.; Hase K.; A case of Epstein-Barr virus acute retinal necrosis successfully treated with foscarnet. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 2022,25,101363","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.23812\/20-374-L","volume":"35","author":"Valenzise M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Valenzise M.; Cucinotta U.; Aversa T.; Messina M.F.; Wasniewska M.; Pajno G.B.; Transient hyperthyroidism in a 6-year-old girl with Epstein-Barr virus infection: A link between infectious mononucleosis and autoimmune thyroid disease. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2021,35(1),349-351","journal-title":"J Biol Regul Homeost Agents"},{"key":"ref=218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2008.09.007","volume":"22","author":"Toussirot \u00c9.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Toussirot \u00c9.; Roudier J.; Epstein-Barr virus in autoimmune diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2008,22(5),883-896","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref=219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-016-2715-6","volume":"38","author":"Forci B.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Forci B.; Novelli A.; Sodero A.; Sorbi S.; Bilateral isolated facial palsy with fast recovery in infectious mononucleosis. Neurol Sci 2017,38(2),369-371","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref=220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010900319","volume":"109","author":"Joki-Erkkil\u00e4 V.P.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joki-Erkkil\u00e4 V.P.; Hietaharju A.; Dastidar P.; Numminen J.; Puhakka H.; Multiple cranial nerve palsies as a complication of infectious mono-nucleosis due to inflammatory lesion in jugular foramen. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2000,109(3),340-342","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref=221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4081\/ni.2013.e7","volume":"5","author":"Kennedy M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kennedy M.; Apostolova M.; A rare case of infectious mononucleosis complicated by Guillain-Barre syndrome. Neurol Int 2013,5(2),7","journal-title":"Neurol Int"},{"key":"ref=222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(01)00472-4","volume":"59","author":"Long C.M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Long C.M.; Kerschner J.E.; Parotid mass: Epstein-Barr virus and facial paralysis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2001,59(2),143-146","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref=223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1159\/000520437","volume":"13","author":"Steiner L.A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Steiner L.A.; Erbay A.; Pache F.; Oculomotor nerve palsy as a presenting symptom of Epstein-Barr virus-associated infectious mono-nucleosis: Case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Neurol 2021,13(3),756-762","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol"},{"key":"ref=224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199905)45:5<659:AID-ANA16>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"45","author":"Schellinger P.D.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schellinger P.D.; Sommer C.; Leith\u00e4user F.; Epstein-Barr virus meningoencephalitis with a lymphoma-like response in an immunocompetent host. Ann Neurol 1999,45(5),659-662","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref=225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/516325","volume":"2013","author":"Hussain R.S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hussain R.S.; Hussain N.A.; Ataxia and encephalitis in a young adult with EBV mononucleosis: A case report. Case Rep Neurol Med 2013,2013,1-3","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol Med"},{"key":"ref=226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-022-01084-1","volume":"28","author":"Patnaik S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patnaik S.; Samal P.; Sahoo A.; Mohanty B.; Turuk J.; A fulminant case of Epstein-Barr Virus encephalitis with multiorgan dysfunction. J Neurovirol 2022,28(3),464-466","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"ref=227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400915609349","volume":"28","author":"Sabat S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sabat S.; Agarwal A.; Zacharia T.; Labib S.; Yousef J.; Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis presenting as cerebellar hemorrhage. Neuroradiol J 2015,28(6),555-558","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"ref=228","volume":"2013","author":"Mohsen H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohsen H; Abu Zeinah GF; Elsotouhy AH; Mohamed K; Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following infectious mononucleosis in a toddler. BMJ Case Rep bcr 2013010048. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-010048 PMID: 238456792013,2013(jul10 1)","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e231661","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-231661","volume":"13","author":"D\u2019Ambrosio E.","year":"2020","unstructured":"D\u2019Ambrosio E.; Khalighinejad F.; Ionete C.; Intravenous immunoglobulins in an adult case of post-EBV cerebellitis. BMJ Case Rep 2020,13(2),e231661","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3740","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1886","volume":"73","author":"Jason L.A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jason L.A.; Cotler J.; Islam M.F.; Sunnquist M.; Katz B.Z.; Risks for developing myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome in college students following infectious mononucleosis: A prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 2021,73(11),e3740-e3746","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17423953211043106","DOI":"10.1177\/17423953211043106","author":"Jason L.A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jason L.A.; Yoo S.; Bhatia S.; Patient perceptions of infectious illnesses preceding myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome. Chronic Illn 2021,17423953211043106","journal-title":"Chronic Illn"},{"key":"ref=232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.29245\/2767-5122\/2021\/1.1129","volume":"4","author":"Jason L.A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jason L.A.; Cotler J.; Islam M.F.; Furst J.; Katz B.Z.; Predictors for developing severe myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome following infectious mononucleosis. Journal of Rehabilitation Therapy 2022,4(1),1-5","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Therapy"},{"key":"ref=233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20180284","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0284","volume":"31","author":"Greydanus D.E.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Greydanus D.E.; Merrick J.; Infectious mononucleosis: Be aware of its lethality! Int J Adolesc Med Health 2019,31(1),20180284","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Med Health"},{"key":"ref=234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00137-7","volume":"21","author":"Maier-Stocker C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maier-Stocker C.; Hellwig D.; Hanses F.; Lemierre\u2019s syndrome following infectious mononucleosis: An unusual reason for neck pain. Lancet Infect Dis 2021,21(7),1050","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=235","first-page":"25","volume":"24","author":"Chen J.J.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen J.J.; Chang H.F.; Liu C.Y.; Chen D.L.; Infectious mononucleosis complicated with acute cerebral infarction: A case Report. Acta Neurol Taiwan 2015,24(1),25-29","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Taiwan"},{"key":"ref=236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21085","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21085","volume":"14","author":"Abidoye O.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abidoye O.; Raybon-Rojas E.; Ogbuagu H.; A rare case of Epstein-Barr virus: Infectious mononucleosis complicated by Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome. Cureus 2022,14(1),e21085","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587380","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.587380","volume":"11","author":"Houen G.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Houen G.; Trier N.H.; Epstein-Barr virus and systemic autoimmune diseases. Front Immunol 2021,11,587380","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref=238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930500484849","volume":"39","author":"Poole B.D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Poole B.D.; Scofield R.H.; Harley J.B.; James J.A.; Epstein-Barr virus and molecular mimicry in systemic lupus erythematosus. Autoimmunity 2006,39(1),63-70","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"ref=239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/2324709620961613","author":"Wang S.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang S.; Wang S.; Singh S.; Development of systemic lupus erythematosus after infectious mononucleosis in a 64-year-old woman. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep 2020,8","journal-title":"J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759834","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.759834","volume":"9","author":"Luo H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo H.; Yuan Z.; Qin B.; Case report: Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection with subcutaneous nodules and systemic damage. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022,9,759834","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref=241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12953-4","volume":"361","author":"Chen J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen J.; Konstantinopoulos P.A.; Satyal S.; Telonis J.; Blair D.C.; Just another simple case of infectious mononucleosis? Lancet 2003,361(9364),1182","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref=242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e162","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000562","volume":"38","author":"Shinozuka J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shinozuka J.; Awaguni H.; Tanaka S.; Spontaneous regression of pulmonary nodules presenting as Epstein-Barr virus-related atypical infectious mononucleosis. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2016,38(5),e162-e165","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"ref=243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2022.05.662","volume":"32","author":"Avcu G.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Avcu G.; Acute acalculous cholecystitis due to EBV infection presenting as acute abdomen. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2022,32(5),662-664","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"ref=244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E237","DOI":"10.15167\/2421-4248\/jpmh2021.62.1.1859","volume":"62","author":"Boninsegna S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boninsegna S.; Storato S.; Riccardi N.; Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) acute acalculous cholecystitis in an immunocompromised adult pa-tient: A case report and a literature review of a neglected clinical presentation. J Prev Med Hyg 2021,62(1),E237-E242","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref=245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2018.15","volume":"21","author":"Cameron A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cameron A.; Akilan K.; Carr D.; Infectious mononucleosis - not always a benign condition: A case report of infectious mononucleosis-associated acute acalculous cholecystitis. CJEM 2019,21(1),154-156","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"key":"ref=246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e932285","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.932285","volume":"22","author":"Harvey K.G.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harvey K.G.; Tice J.G.; Sigal A.; Epstein-Barr virus causing clinical jaundice and acute acalculous cholecystitis in a previously healthy 17-year-old girl. Am J Case Rep 2021,22,e932285","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2014.17.1.57","volume":"17","author":"Kim A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim A.; Yang H.R.; Moon J.S.; Chang J.Y.; Ko J.S.; Epstein-barr virus infection with acute acalculous cholecystitis. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr 2014,17(1),57-60","journal-title":"Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"},{"key":"ref=248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6080832","volume":"2016","author":"Koufakis T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koufakis T.; Gabranis I.; Another report of acalculous cholecystitis in a Greek patient with infectious mononucleosis: A matter of luck or genetic predisposition? Case Reports Hepatol 2016,2016,1-3","journal-title":"Case Reports Hepatol"},{"key":"ref=249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.13386","volume":"73","author":"Mazur-Melewska K.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mazur-Melewska K.; Derwich A.; Mania A.; Kemnitz P.; S\u0142u\u017cewski W.; Figlerowicz M.; Epstein\u2010Barr virus infection with acute acalculous cholecystitis in previously healthy children. Int J Clin Pract 2019,73(9),1-6","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref=250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5044","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5044","volume":"11","author":"Young C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Young C.; Lampe R.; Primary Epstein-Barr virus infection in an adolescent female complicated by acute acalculous cholecystitis. Cureus 2019,11(6),e5044","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20395","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.20395","volume":"13","author":"Adidam S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adidam S.; Adidam Venkata S.; Benn G.; Oppong-Twene P.; Delapenha R.A.; Hepatocellular-cholestatic pattern of liver injury in a patient with infectious mononucleosis. Cureus 2021,13(12),e20395","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24552","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.24552","volume":"14","author":"Da Cunha T.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Da Cunha T.; Mago S.; Bath R.K.; Epstein-Barr virus reactivation causing cholestatic hepatitis. Cureus 2022,14(4),e24552","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2019.10.45049","volume":"4","author":"Herold J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herold J.; Grimaldo F.; Epstein-Barr virus-induced jaundice. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med 2020,4(1),69-71","journal-title":"Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15609","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.15609","volume":"13","author":"Rodrigues Santos L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodrigues Santos L.; Silva Cruz M.; Veiga Ferraz R.; Ferraz Moreira V.; Castro A.; Jaundice as a rare manifestation of Epstein-Barr virus primary infection. Cureus 2021,13(6),e15609","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.10173","volume":"31","author":"Santos V.M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Santos V.M.; Letter to the editor: Infectious mononucleosis and cholestatic hepatitis. 2018,31(Acta Med Port.),69"},{"key":"ref=256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14790","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.14790","volume":"13","author":"Alli A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alli A.; Nabil F.; Ortiz J.F.; Infectious mononucleosis: A case report with unusual features and abnormal laboratory findings. Cureus 2021,13(5),e14790","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17392\/1031-19","volume":"16","author":"\u010calki\u0107 L.","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u010calki\u0107 L.; Bajramovi\u0107-Omeragi\u0107 L.; Mujezinovi\u0107 A.; Infectious mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus infection) and chronic hepatitis. Med Glas 2019,16(2)","journal-title":"Med Glas"},{"key":"ref=258","first-page":"113","volume":"16","author":"Ghosh A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ghosh A.; Ghoshal U.C.; Kochhar R.; Ghoshal P.; Banerjee P.K.; Infectious mononucleosis hepatitis: Report of two patients. Indian J Gastroenterol 1997,16(3),113-114","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref=259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.52964\/AMJA.0296","volume":"12","author":"Hussaini S.H.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hussaini S.H.; Pilkington N.; Barnes J.N.; Infectious mononucleosis hepatitis; an unwelcome present for Father Christmas. Acute Med 2013,12(2),98-101","journal-title":"Acute Med"},{"key":"ref=260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.33160\/yam.2022.05.003","volume":"65","author":"Ikeda S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ikeda S.; Sugihara T.; Kihara T.; Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection indistinguishable from autoimmune hepatitis: A case re-port. Yonago Acta Med 2022,65(2),160-165","journal-title":"Yonago Acta Med"},{"key":"ref=261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e229679","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-229679","volume":"12","author":"Manappallil R.G.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manappallil R.G.; Mampilly N.; Josphine B.; Acute hepatitis due to infectious mononucleosis. BMJ Case Rep 2019,12(8),e229679","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2021.101900","volume":"52","author":"Mu J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mu J.; Xue D.; Li M.; Wang T.; Ma Q.; Dong H.; Fatal unexpected death due to X-linked lymphoproliferative disease. Leg Med 2021,52,101900","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"key":"ref=263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809005","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.809005","volume":"9","author":"Zhang C.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang C.; Cui S.; Mao G.; Li G.; Clinical characteristics and the risk factors of hepatic injury in 221 children with infectious mononucleosis. Front Pediatr 2022,9,809005","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-022-01352-0","volume":"48","author":"Accomando S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Accomando S.; Restivo G.A.; Scalzo S.; Guardino M.; Corsello G.; Giuffr\u00e8 M.; Epstein-Barr virus-associated acute pancreatitis: A clinical re-port and review of literature. Ital J Pediatr 2022,48(1),160","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.211875","volume":"130","author":"Zhu Z.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu Z.; Yin S.J.; Kong Z.B.; Pancreatitis combined with Epstein-Barr virus-induced infectious mononucleosis. Chin Med J (Engl) 2017,130(16),2001-2002","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"ref=266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-021-01603-9","volume":"20","author":"P\u00e1ez-Guill\u00e1n E.M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"P\u00e1ez-Guill\u00e1n E.M.; Campos-Franco J.; Alende R.; Garitaonaind\u00eda Y.; Gonz\u00e1lez-Quintela A.; Transient hypertriglyceridemia: A common finding during Epstein-Barr virus-induced infectious mononucleosis. Lipids Health Dis 2021,20(1),177","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"ref=267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.00806.x","volume":"94","author":"Devereaux C.E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Devereaux C.E.; Bemiller T.; Brann O.; Ascites and severe hepatitis complicating Epstein-Barr infection. Am J Gastroenterol 1999,94(1),236-240","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref=268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.52.0445","volume":"52","author":"Tamura S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamura S.; Maruyama D.; Miyagi Maeshima A.; Epstein-Barr virus-associated enteropathy as a complication of infectious mononucleosis mimicking peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Intern Med 2013,52(17),1971-1975","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref=269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rjab039","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjab039","volume":"2021","author":"AlMudaiheem F.A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"AlMudaiheem F.A.; Alhabdan S.; Alhalafi M.S.; Alshieban S.; An insidious case of infectious mononucleosis presenting with acute appendici-tis diagnosed postoperatively: A case report. J Surg Case Rep 2021,2021(3),rjab039","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4806.19.06047-6","volume":"112","author":"Cattaneo L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cattaneo L.; Milani G.P.; Lava S.A.; Visceral serositis in acute Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis. Minerva Med 2021,112(3),415-417","journal-title":"Minerva Med"},{"key":"ref=271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nefroe.2016.11.015","volume":"37","author":"Mart\u00edn-G\u00f3mez M.A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-G\u00f3mez M.A.; Caba Molina M.; Cruz Caparros G.; Guerrero S\u00e1nchez E.; Caballero Gonz\u00e1lez A.; G\u00f3mez Morales M.; Immuno complex mediated acute glomerulonephritis in a patient with infectious mononucleosis. Nefrolog\u00eda 2017,37(4),439-441","journal-title":"Nefrolog\u00eda"},{"key":"ref=272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7583","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.7583","volume":"12","author":"Kien C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kien C.; Ganta K.; An atypical presentation of Epstein-Barr virus associated infectious mononucleosis mistaken for pyelonephritis. Cureus 2020,12(4),e7583","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref=273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2017.03.016","volume":"91","author":"Moretti M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moretti M.; Lava S.A.G.; Zgraggen L.; Acute kidney injury in symptomatic primary Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis: Sys-tematic review. J Clin Virol 2017,91,12-17","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref=274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e240108","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-240108","volume":"14","author":"Acharya R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Acharya R.; Zeng X.; Upadhyay K.; Concomitant nephrotic syndrome and tubulointerstitial nephritis in a child with Epstein-Barr virus mononucleosis. BMJ Case Rep 2021,14(2),e240108","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-9380(93)90027-A","volume":"23","author":"Robson W.L.M.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Robson W.L.M.; Leung A.K.C.; Kaplan B.S.; Hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Curr Probl Pediatr 1993,23(1),16-33","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00027-1","volume":"92","author":"Hudson L.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hudson L.; Perlman S.E.; Necrotizing genital ulcerations in a premenarcheal female with mononucleosis. Obstet Gynecol 1998,92(4),642-644","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref=277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2020.1852539","volume":"41","author":"Vatopoulou A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vatopoulou A.; Dinas K.; Deligeoroglou E.; Papanikolaou A.; Genital ulceration in adolescent girls: A diagnostic challenge. J Obstet Gynaecol 2021,41(6),994-995","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref=278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07116-9","volume":"22","author":"Sako K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sako K.; Kenzaka T.; Kumabe A.; Epstein-Barr virus-associated infectious mononucleosis with acute epididymitis: A case report. BMC Infect Dis 2022,22(1),147","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimce.2018.07.001","volume":"36","author":"Clotet S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Clotet S.; Matas L.; Pomar V.; Casademont J.; Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed) 2018,36(9),601-602","journal-title":"Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed)"},{"key":"ref=280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rjy203","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjy203","volume":"2018","author":"Fuller G.W.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fuller G.W.; Rao J.N.; Fulminant descending mediastinitis secondary to infectious mononucleosis. J Surg Case Rep 2018,2018(8),rjy203","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref=281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"001829","DOI":"10.12890\/2020_001829","volume":"7","author":"Samuel Markowicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Samuel Markowicz; Serge Cappeliez; Cherifi Soraya; Cherifi S.; Infectious mononucleosis resulting in acute necrotizing mediastinitis: A case report and literature review. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2020,7,001829","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"ref=282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-012-0059-8","volume":"49","author":"Papadopoulou-Legbelou K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Papadopoulou-Legbelou K.; Papadopoulou-Alataki E.; Fleva A.; Spanou S.; Pavlitou A.; Varlamis G.; Cardiac complications and immunophenotypic profile of infectious mononucleosis syndrome in children. Indian Pediatr 2012,49(3),195-198","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000227","volume":"15","author":"Pohlgeers K.M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pohlgeers K.M.; Stumbo J.R.; Syncope in an Athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep 2016,15(1),41-45","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"ref=284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"010405","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.010405","volume":"10","author":"Bakkalci D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bakkalci D.; Jia Y.; Winter J.R.; Lewis J.E.A.; Taylor G.S.; Stagg H.R.; Risk factors for Epstein Barr virus-associated cancers: A systematic re-view, critical appraisal, and mapping of the epidemiological evidence. J Glob Health 2020,10(1),010405","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"ref=285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa023141","volume":"349","author":"Hjalgrim H.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hjalgrim H.; Askling J.; Rostgaard K.; Characteristics of Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma after infectious mononucleosis. N Engl J Med 2003,349(14),1324-1332","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref=286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-06-3566","volume":"67","author":"Hjalgrim H.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hjalgrim H.; Ekstr\u00f6m Smedby K.; Rostgaard K.; Infectious mononucleosis, childhood social environment, and risk of Hodgkin lym-phoma. Cancer Res 2007,67(5),2382-2388","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"ref=287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-022-04145-4","volume":"148","author":"Saal J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saal J.; Aboudan B.; Brossart P.; Heine A.; Two cases of EBV infection preceding lymphoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2022,148(10),2929-2932","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref=288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw160","volume":"63","author":"Cohen J.I.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cohen J.I.; Dropulic L.; Hsu A.P.; Association of GATA2 deficiency with severe primary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and EBV-associated cancers. Clin Infect Dis 2016,63(1),41-47","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-022-01351-3","volume":"29","author":"Heng Y.J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heng Y.J.; Love S.; DeHart J.C.; Fingeroth J.D.; Wulf G.M.; The association of infectious mononucleosis and invasive breast cancer in The Health of Women (HOW) Study\u00ae. Breast Cancer 2022,29(4),731-739","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"key":"ref=290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14690","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14690","volume":"75","author":"Kap E.J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kap E.J.; Konrad M.; Kostev K.; Clinical characteristics and sick leave associated with infectious mononucleosis in a real\u2010world setting in Germany. Int J Clin Pract 2021,75(10),e14690","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref=291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.5152\/tao.2018.3427","volume":"56","author":"Vlastarakos P.V.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vlastarakos P.V.; Michailidou E.; How safe is it to prescribe cephalosporins in patients with infectious mononucleosis? Implications for clinical ENT practice. Turk Otolarengoloji Arsivi\/Turkish. Archives of Otolaryngology 2018,56(3),183-184","journal-title":"Archives of Otolaryngology"},{"key":"ref=292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000330","volume":"27","author":"Shephard R.J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shephard R.J.; Exercise and the athlete with infectious mononucleosis. Clin J Sport Med 2017,27(2),168-178","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref=293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4946.18.05213-1","volume":"70","author":"Hu S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu S.; Belcaro G.; Ledda A.; Mononucleosis-related fatigue: Supplementary management with Robuvit\u00ae. Minerva Pediatr 2018,70(5),425-429","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmed-2016-110404","volume":"21","author":"Lennon P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lennon P.; No new evidence to support the routine use of steroids in the treatment of infectious mononucleosis. Evid Based Med 2016,21(3),103","journal-title":"Evid Based Med"},{"key":"ref=295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/01720610-201205000-00010","volume":"25","author":"Singer-Leshinsky S.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singer-Leshinsky S.; CME ARTICLE Pathogenesis, diagnostic testing, and management of mononucleosis. JAAPA 2012,25(5),58-62","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"ref=296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.2.283","volume":"153","author":"Andersson J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Andersson J.; Britton S.; Ernberg I.; Effect of acyclovir on infectious mononucleosis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Infect Dis 1986,153(2),283-290","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24050997","volume":"24","author":"Andrei G.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andrei G.; Trompet E.; Snoeck R.; Novel therapeutics for Epstein\u2212Barr virus. Molecules 2019,24(5),997","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref=298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD011487","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011487.pub2","volume":"2016","author":"De Paor M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Paor M.; O\u2019Brien K.; Fahey T.; Smith S.M.; Antiviral agents for infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever). Cochrane Libr 2016,2016(12),CD011487","journal-title":"Cochrane Libr"},{"key":"ref=299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/ped4.12294","volume":"5","author":"Hu H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu H.; Deng H.; Bi J.; Clinical characteristics and effectiveness of antiviral agents in hospitalized children with infectious mononucleosis in China: A multicenter retrospective study. Pediatr Investig 2021,5(3),188-194","journal-title":"Pediatr Investig"},{"key":"ref=300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/12.suppl_B.113","volume":"12","author":"Pagano J.S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pagano J.S.; Sixbey J.W.; Lin J.C.; Acyclovir and Epstein-Barr virus infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 1983,12(Suppl. B),113-121","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref=301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers10060197","volume":"10","author":"Pagano J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pagano J.; Whitehurst C.; Andrei G.; Antiviral Drugs for EBV. Cancers 2018,10(6),197","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"ref=302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8996934","volume":"2021","author":"Zhang S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang S.; Zhu Y.; Jin Y.; Sun H.; Wang W.; Zhan L.; Difference between acyclovir and ganciclovir in the treatment of children with Epstein-Barr virus-associated infectious mononucleosis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2021,2021,1-6","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"ref=303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit321","volume":"208","author":"Balfour H.H.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Balfour H.H.; Sifakis F.; Sliman J.A.; Knight J.A.; Schmeling D.O.; Thomas W.; Age-specific prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus infection among individuals aged 6-19 years in the United States and factors affecting its acquisition. J Infect Dis 2013,208(8),1286-1293","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10091399","volume":"10","author":"Balfour H.H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balfour H.H.; Meirhaeghe M.R.; Stancari A.L.; Geris J.M.; Condon L.M.; Cederberg L.E.; Declining Epstein-Barr virus antibody prevalence in college freshmen strengthens the rationale for a prophylactic EBV vaccine. Vaccines 2022,10(9),1399","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"ref=305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0175574","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175574","volume":"12","author":"Fourcade G.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fourcade G.; Germi R.; Guerber F.; Evolution of EBV seroprevalence and primary infection age in a French hospital and a city labora-tory network, 2000-2016. PLoS One 2017,12(4),e0175574","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref=306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2006.01936.x","volume":"56","author":"Takeuchi K.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Takeuchi K.; Tanaka-Taya K.; Kazuyama Y.; Prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus in Japan: Trends and future prediction. Pathol Int 2006,56(3),112-116","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"ref=307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887794","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.887794","volume":"13","author":"Maple P.A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maple P.A.; Ascherio A.; Cohen J.I.; The Potential for EBV vaccines to prevent multiple sclerosis. Front Neurol 2022,13,887794","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref=308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2014.02.005","volume":"6","author":"Balfour H.H.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Balfour H.H.; Progress, prospects, and problems in Epstein-Barr virus vaccine development. Curr Opin Virol 2014,6,1-5","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"key":"ref=309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9111290","volume":"9","author":"Cai J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cai J.; Zhang B.; Li Y.; Prophylactic and therapeutic EBV vaccines: Major scientific obstacles, historical progress, and future direction. Vaccines 2021,9(11),1290","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"ref=310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2017.1293529","volume":"16","author":"Dasari V.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dasari V.; Bhatt K.H.; Smith C.; Khanna R.; Designing an effective vaccine to prevent Epstein-Barr virus-associated diseases: Challenges and opportunities. Expert Rev Vaccines 2017,16(4),377-390","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"key":"ref=311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867918","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.867918","volume":"13","author":"Escalante G.M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Escalante G.M.; Mutsvunguma L.Z.; Muniraju M.; Rodriguez E.; Ogembo J.G.; Four decades of prophylactic EBV vaccine research: A system-atic review and historical perspective. Front Immunol 2022,13,867918","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref=312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677027","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.677027","volume":"12","author":"Sun C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun C.; Chen X.; Kang Y.; Zeng M.; The status and prospects of Epstein-Barr virus prophylactic vaccine development. Front Immunol 2021,12,677027","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref=313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.04.008","volume":"25","author":"Moutschen M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moutschen M.; L\u00e9onard P.; Sokal E.M.; Phase I\/II studies to evaluate safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant gp350 Epstein-Barr virus vaccine in healthy adults. Vaccine 2007,25(24),4697-4705","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref=314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3181b9d918","volume":"88","author":"Rees L.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rees L.; Tizard E.J.; Morgan A.J.; A phase I trial of epstein-barr virus gp350 vaccine for children with chronic kidney disease awaiting transplantation. Transplantation 2009,88(8),1025-1029","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"ref=315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1086\/523813","volume":"196","author":"Sokal E.M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sokal E.M.; Hoppenbrouwers K.; Vandermeulen C.; Recombinant gp350 vaccine for infectious mononucleosis: A phase 2, random-ized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of an Epstein-Barr virus vaccine in healthy young adults. J Infect Dis 2007,196(12),1749-1753","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref=316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11080864","volume":"11","author":"Rozman M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rozman M.; Kora\u0107 P.; Jambrosic K.; \u017didovec Lepej S.; Progress in prophylactic and therapeutic EBV vaccine development based on molecular characteristics of EBV target antigens. Pathogens 2022,11(8),864","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"ref=317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-020-03538-3","volume":"77","author":"R\u00fchl J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"R\u00fchl J.; Leung C.S.; M\u00fcnz C.; Vaccination against the Epstein-Barr virus. Cell Mol Life Sci 2020,77(21),4315-4324","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"key":"ref=318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20161846","volume":"214","author":"Tangye S.G.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tangye S.G.; Palendira U.; Edwards E.S.J.; Human immunity against EBV-lessons from the clinic. J Exp Med 2017,214(2),269-283","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref=319","unstructured":"A study of an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) candidate vaccine, mRNA-1189, in 18- to 30-year-oldhealthy adults Available online at:https:\/\/clinicaltrialsgov\/ct2\/history\/NCT05164094?V_1=View[Accessed on November 16, 2022][320] Safety and immunogenicity of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) gp350-ferritin nanoparticle vaccine inadults with or without EBV infection Available online at: https:\/ results\/NCT04645147 [Accessed on November 16, 2022]","journal-title":"A study of an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) candidate vaccine, mRNA-1189, in 18- to 30-year-oldhealthy adults Available online at:https:\/\/clinicaltrialsgov\/ct2\/history\/NCT05164094?V_1=View[Accessed on November 16, 2022][320] Safety and immunogenicity of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) gp350-ferritin nanoparticle vaccine inadults with or without EBV infection Available online at: https:\/ results\/NCT04645147 [Accessed on November 16, 2022]"},{"key":"ref=320","unstructured":"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/"},{"key":"ref=321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3951","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v10.i12.3951","volume":"10","author":"Zhang X.Y.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X.Y.; Teng Q.B.; Recurrence of infectious mononucleosis in adults after remission for 3 years: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2022,10(12),3951-3958","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref=322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2008.04.004","volume":"25","author":"Avgil M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Avgil M.; Diav-Citrin O.; Shechtman S.; Arnon J.; Wajnberg R.; Ornoy A.; Epstein-Barr virus infection in pregnancy\u2014A prospective con-trolled study. Reprod Toxicol 2008,25(4),468-471","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"}],"container-title":["Current Pediatric Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/article\/download?doi=10.2174\/1573396320666230801091558","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/219318\/article","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/article\/download?doi=10.2174\/1573396320666230801091558","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T14:51:47Z","timestamp":1707749507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/219318\/article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":322,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["LiveAll1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573396320666230801091558","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-3963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-3963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Peer Reviewed","order":0,"name":"review_status","label":"Review Status","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review Process","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Checked with iThenticate","order":0,"name":"screening_status","label":"Screening Status","group":{"name":"plagiarism_screening","label":"Plagiarism Screening"}},{"value":"2022-11-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-13","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}