{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:44:44Z","timestamp":1787024684734,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["eurekaselect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RRCT"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly being used to treat episodes\nof acute respiratory failure not only in critical care and respiratory wards, but also in emergency\ndepartments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Aim of this review is to summarize the current indications for the management of NIV for respiratory\nfailure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Current literature about the topic was reviewed and critically reported to describe the rationale\nand physiologic advantages of NIV in various situations of respiratory failure.\nResults: Early NIV use is commonly associated with the significant decrease in endotracheal intubation\nrate, the incidence of infective complications (especially ventilatory associated pneumonia),\nIntensive Care Units and the length of hospital stay and, in selected conditions, also in mortality\nrates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early NIV use is commonly associated with the significant decrease in endotracheal intubation rate, the incidence of\ninfective complications (especially ventilatory associated pneumonia), Intensive Care Units and the length of hospital stay and,\nin selected conditions, also in mortality rates.\nSevere acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (pH&lt;7.35 and relative hypercarbia) and acute cardiogenic\npulmonary oedema are the most common NIV indications; in these conditions NIV advantages are clearly documented. Not so\nevident are the NIV benefits in hypoxaemic respiratory failure occurring without prior chronic respiratory disease (De novo\nrespiratory failure). One recent randomized control trial reported in hypoxaemic respiratory failure a survival benefit of highflow nasal cannulae over standard oxygen therapy and bilevel NIV. Evidence suggests advantages of NIV also in respiratory\nfailure in immunocompromised patients or chest trauma patients.\nUse during a pandemic event has been assessed in several observational studies but remains controversial; there also is not sufficient evidence to support the use for NIV treatment in acute asthma exacerbation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (pH&lt;7.35 and relative hypercarbia)\nand acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema are the most common NIV indications; in these\nconditions NIV advantages are clearly documented. Not so evident are the NIV benefits in hypoxaemic\nrespiratory failure occurring without prior chronic respiratory disease (De novo respiratory\nfailure). One recent randomized control trial reported in hypoxaemic respiratory failure a survival\nbenefit of high-flow nasal cannulae over standard oxygen therapy and bilevel NIV. Evidence\nsuggests the advantages of NIV also in respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients or chest\ntrauma patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Use during a pandemic event has been assessed in several observational studies but remains controversial;\nthere also is not sufficient evidence to support the use of NIV treatment in acute asthma exacerbation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NIV eliminates morbidity related to the endotracheal tube (loss of airway defence mechanism with increased risk\nof pneumonia) and in selected conditions (COPD exacerbation, acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, immunosuppressed patients with pulmonary infiltrates and hypoxia) is clearly associated with a better outcome in comparison to conventional invasive ventilation. However NIV is associated with complications, especially minor complications related to interface. Major\ncomplications like aspiration pneumonia, barotrauma and hypotension are infrequent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1574887115666200603151838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]],"date-time":"2020-06-04T01:13:36Z","timestamp":1591233216000},"page":"251-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/bsp_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Indications for Non-Invasive Ventilation in Respiratory Failure"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2602-2454","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Simone Maria","family":"Navarra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario \u201cA Gemelli\u201d IRCCS \u2013 Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5563-0331","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Congedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario \u201cA Gemelli\u201d IRCCS \u2013 Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8761-5144","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mariano Alberto","family":"Pennisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario \u201cA Gemelli\u201d IRCCS \u2013 Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.17.2.79","volume":"17","author":"Cross A.M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cross A.M.; Review of the role of non-invasive ventilation in the emergency department. J Accid Emerg Med 2000,17(2),79-85","journal-title":"J Accid Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2006.038950","volume":"23","author":"Browning J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Browning J.; Atwood B.; Gray A.; Use of non-invasive ventilation in UK emergency departments. Emerg Med J 3CPO trial group2006,23(12),920-921","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.01.038","volume":"48","author":"Collins S.P.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Collins S.P.; Mielniczuk L.M.; Whittingham H.A.; Boseley M.E.; Schramm D.R.; Storrow A.B.; The use of noninvasive ventilation in emergency department patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: A systematic review. Ann Emerg Med 2006,48(3),260-269, 269.e1-269.e4","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref=4","first-page":"198","volume":"5","author":"Groff P.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Groff P.; Giostra F.; Ansaloni S.; Use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the Emergency Department, clinical outcomes and correlates of failure. Ital J Public Health 2008,5,198-211","journal-title":"Ital J Public Health"},{"key":"ref=5","first-page":"6","volume":"12","author":"Hill N.S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hill N.S.; The worldwide spread of noninvasive ventilation; too much, too little or just right? Tanaffos 2013,12(2),6-8","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199509283331301","volume":"333","author":"Brochard L.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brochard L.; Mancebo J.; Wysocki M.; Lofaso F.; Conti G.; Rauss A.; Simonneau G.; Benito S.; Gasparetto A.; Lemaire F.; Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1995,333(13),817-822","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref=7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02323-0","volume":"355","author":"Plant P.K.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Plant P.K.; Owen J.L.; Elliott M.W.; Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: A multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000,355(9219),1931-1935","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub4","volume":"7","author":"Osadnik C.R.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Osadnik C.R.; Tee V.S.; Carson-Chahhoud K.V.; Picot J.; Wedzicha J.A.; Smith B.J.; Non-invasive ventilation for the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due to exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017,7(7)","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1478-0","volume":"28","author":"Conti G.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Conti G.; Antonelli M.; Navalesi P.; Rocco M.; Bufi M.; Spadetta G.; Meduri G.U.; Noninvasive vs. conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after failure of medical treatment in the ward: A randomized trial. Intensive Care Med 2002,28(12),1701-1707","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref=10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2320-7","volume":"30","author":"Squadrone E.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Squadrone E.; Frigerio P.; Fogliati C.; Gregoretti C.; Conti G.; Antonelli M.; Costa R.; Baiardi P.; Navalesi P.; Noninvasive vs invasive ventilation in COPD patients with severe acute respiratory failure deemed to require ventilatory assistance. Intensive Care Med 2004,30(7),1303-1310","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.3.952","volume":"127","author":"D\u00edaz G.G.","year":"2005","unstructured":"D\u00edaz G.G.; Alcaraz A.C.; Talavera J.C.P.; P\u00e9rez P.J.; Rodriguez A.E.; Cordoba F.G.; Hill N.S.; Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation to treat hypercapnic coma secondary to respiratory failure. Chest 2005,127(3),952-960","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref=12","first-page":"610","volume":"50","author":"Keenan S.P.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keenan S.P.; Powers C.E.; McCormack D.G.; Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with milder chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: A randomized controlled trial. Respir Care 2005,50(5),610-616","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02426-2016","volume":"50","author":"Rochwerg B.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rochwerg B.; Brochard L.; Elliott M.W.; Hess D.; Hill N.S.; Nava S.; Navalesi P.; Antonelli M.; Brozek J.; Conti G.; Ferrer M.; Guntupalli K.; Jaber S.; Keenan S.; Mancebo J.; Mehta S.; Raoof S.; Official ERS\/ATS clinical practice guidelines: Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 2017,50(2)","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref=14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2005.01509.x","volume":"35","author":"Carrat\u00f9 P.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carrat\u00f9 P.; Bonfitto P.; Dragonieri S.; Schettini F.; Clemente R.; Di Gioia G.; Loponte L.; Foschino Barbaro M.P.; Resta O.; Early and late failure of noninvasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation. Eur J Clin Invest 2005,35(6),404-409","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref=15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00085304","volume":"25","author":"Confalonieri M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Confalonieri M.; Garuti G.; Cattaruzza M.S.; Osborn J.F.; Antonelli M.; Conti G.; Kodric M.; Resta O.; Marchese S.; Gregoretti C.; Rossi A.; A chart of failure risk for noninvasive ventilation in patients with COPD exacerbation. Eur Respir J Italian noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) study group2005,25(2),348-355","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref=16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-019-0892-9","volume":"19","author":"Steriade A.T.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Steriade A.T.; Johari S.; Sargarovschi N.; Necula D.; Tudose C.E.; Ionita D.; Bogdan M.A.; Bumbacea D.; Predictors of outcome of noninvasive ventilation in severe COPD exacerbation. BMC Pulm Med 2019,19(1),131","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref=17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.6.1725","volume":"91","author":"Naughton M.T.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Naughton M.T.; Rahman M.A.; Hara K.; Floras J.S.; Bradley T.D.; Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on intrathoracic and left ventricular transmural pressures in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 1995,91(6),1725-1731","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00118-7","volume":"33","author":"Vasan R.S.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vasan R.S.; Larson M.G.; Benjamin E.J.; Evans J.C.; Reiss C.K.; Levy D.; Congestive heart failure in subjects with normal versus reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: Prevalence and mortality in a population-based cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999,33(7),1948-1955","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref=19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.3.1053","volume":"127","author":"Bendjelid K.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bendjelid K.; Sch\u00fctz N.; Suter P.M.; Fournier G.; Jacques D.; Fareh S.; Romand J.A.; Does continuous positive airway pressure by face mask improve patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema due to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction? Chest 2005,127(3),1053-1058","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref=20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90364-9","volume":"55","author":"R\u00e4s\u00e4nen J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"R\u00e4s\u00e4nen J.; Heikkil\u00e4 J.; Downs J.; Nikki P.; V\u00e4is\u00e4nen I.; Viitanen A.; Continuous positive airway pressure by face mask in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Am J Cardiol 1985,55(4),296-300","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref=21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707992","volume":"359","author":"Gray A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gray A.; Goodacre S.; Newby D.E.; Masson M.; Sampson F.; Nicholl J.; Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 3CPO Trialists2008,359(2),142-151","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref=22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3124","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.24.3124","volume":"294","author":"Masip J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Masip J.; Roque M.; S\u00e1nchez B.; Fern\u00e1ndez R.; Subirana M.; Exp\u00f3sito J.A.; Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: Systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2005,294(24),3124-3130","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref=23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R69","DOI":"10.1186\/cc4905","volume":"10","author":"Winck J.C.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Winck J.C.; Azevedo L.F.; Costa-Pereira A.; Antonelli M.; Wyatt J.C.; Efficacy and safety of non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2006,10(2),R69","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref=24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-9-201005040-00009","volume":"152","author":"Weng C.L.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weng C.L.; Zhao Y.T.; Liu Q.H.; Fu C.J.; Sun F.; Ma Y.L.; Chen Y.W.; He Q.Y.; Meta-analysis: Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Ann Intern Med 2010,152(9),590-600","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref=25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2011.05.010","volume":"17","author":"Mariani J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mariani J.; Macchia A.; Belziti C.; Deabreu M.; Gagliardi J.; Doval H.; Tognoni G.; Tajer C.; Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Card Fail 2011,17(10),850-859","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"ref=26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005351.pub3","volume":"5","author":"Vital F.M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vital F.M.; Ladeira M.T.; Atallah A.N.; Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (CPAP or bilevel NPPV) for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013,5(5)"},{"key":"ref=27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R49","DOI":"10.1186\/cc4861","volume":"10","author":"Ho K.M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ho K.M.; Wong K.; A comparison of continuous and bi-level positive airway pressure non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: A meta-analysis. Crit Care 2006,10(2),R49","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref=28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-001-1114-4","volume":"27","author":"Antonelli M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Antonelli M.; Conti G.; Moro M.L.; Esquinas A.; Gonzalez-Diaz G.; Confalonieri M.; Pelaia P.; Principi T.; Gregoretti C.; Beltrame F.; Pennisi M.A.; Arcangeli A.; Proietti R.; Passariello M.; Meduri G.U.; Predictors of failure of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: A multi-center study. Intensive Care Med 2001,27(11),1718-1728","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref=29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000251821.44259.F3","volume":"35","author":"Antonelli M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Antonelli M.; Conti G.; Esquinas A.; Montini L.; Maggiore S.M.; Bello G.; Rocco M.; Maviglia R.; Pennisi M.A.; Gonzalez-Diaz G.; Meduri G.U.; A multiple-center survey on the use in clinical practice of noninvasive ventilation as a first-line intervention for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2007,35(1),18-25","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref=30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001379","volume":"44","author":"Carteaux G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carteaux G.; Mill\u00e1n-Guilarte T.; De Prost N.; Razazi K.; Abid S.; Thille A.W.; Schortgen F.; Brochard L.; Brun-Buisson C.; Mekontso Dessap A.; Failure of noninvasive ventilation for de novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: Role of tidal volume. Crit Care Med 2016,44(2),282-290","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref=31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4645-4","volume":"43","author":"Brochard L.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brochard L.; Ventilation-induced lung injury exists in spontaneously breathing patients with acute respiratory failure: Yes. Intensive Care Med 2017,43(2),250-252","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref=32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0324-1","volume":"32","author":"Demoule A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Demoule A.; Girou E.; Richard J.C.; Taille S.; Brochard L.; Benefits and risks of success or failure of noninvasive ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2006,32(11),1756-1765","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref=33","first-page":"2185","volume":"372","author":"Frat J.P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frat J.P.; Thille A.W.; Mercat A.; for the FLORALI study group and the REVA network high-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic N engl. J Med 2015,372,2185-2196","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"ref=34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.3.767","volume":"110","author":"Meduri G.U.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Meduri G.U.; Cook T.R.; Turner R.E.; Cohen M.; Leeper K.V.; Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in status asthmaticus. Chest 1996,110(3),767-774","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref=35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb00974.x","volume":"186","author":"Wilson D.H.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilson D.H.; Tucker G.; Frith P.; Appleton S.; Ruffin R.E.; Adams R.J.; Trends in hospital admissions and mortality from asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Australia, 1993-2003. Med J Aust 2007,186(8),408-411","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref=36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2016-000133","volume":"3","author":"Davidson C.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davidson C.; Banham S.; Elliott M.; Kennedy D.; Gelder C.; Glossop A.; Church C.; Creagh-Brown B.; Dodd J.; Felton T.; Fo\u00ebx B.; Mansfield L.; McDonnell L.; Parker R.; Patterson C.; Sovani M.; Thomas L.; British Thoracic Society\/Intensive Care Society Guideline for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults. BMJ Open Respir Res 2016,3(1)","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"ref=37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.2.235","volume":"283","author":"Antonelli M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Antonelli M.; Conti G.; Bufi M.; Costa M.G.; Lappa A.; Rocco M.; Gasparetto A.; Meduri G.U.; Noninvasive ventilation for treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients undergoing solid organ transplantation: A randomized trial. JAMA 2000,283(2),235-241","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref=38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31818699f6","volume":"36","author":"Adda M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Adda M.; Coquet I.; Darmon M.; Thiery G.; Schlemmer B.; Azoulay E.; Predictors of noninvasive ventilation failure in patients with hematologic malignancy and acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 2008,36(10),2766-2772","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref=39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182227a27","volume":"39","author":"Gristina G.R.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gristina G.R.; Antonelli M.; Conti G.; Ciarlone A.; Rogante S.; Rossi C.; Bertolini G.; Noninvasive versus invasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure in patients with hematologic malignancies: A 5-year multicenter observational survey. Crit Care Med GiViTI (Italian Group for the Evaluation of Interventions in Intensive Care Medicine)2011,39(10),2232-2239","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref=40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.12402","volume":"314","author":"Lemiale V.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lemiale V.; Mokart D.; Resche-Rigon M.; P\u00e8ne F.; Mayaux J.; Faucher E.; Nyunga M.; Girault C.; Perez P.; Guitton C.; Ekpe K.; Kouatchet A.; Th\u00e9odose I.; Benoit D.; Canet E.; Barbier F.; Rabbat A.; Bruneel F.; Vincent F.; Klouche K.; Loay K.; Mariotte E.; Bouadma L.; Moreau A.S.; Seguin A.; Meert A.P.; Reignier J.; Papazian L.; Mehzari I.; Cohen Y.; Schenck M.; Hamidfar R.; Darmon M.; Demoule A.; Chevret S.; Azoulay E.; Effect of noninvasive ventilation vs oxygen therapy on mortality among immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Groupe de Recherche en R\u00e9animation Respiratoire du patient d\u2019Onco-H\u00e9matologie (GRRR-OH)2015,314(16),1711-1719","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref=41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(16)30093-5","volume":"4","author":"Frat J.P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Frat J.P.; Ragot S.; Girault C.; Perbet S.; Prat G.; Boulain T.; Demoule A.; Ricard J.D.; Coudroy R.; Robert R.; Mercat A.; Brochard L.; Thille A.W.; Effect of non-invasive oxygenation strategies in immunocompromised patients with severe acute respiratory failure: A post-hoc analysis of A randomised trial. Lancet Respir Med REVA network2016,4(8),646-652","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"ref=42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.4.943","volume":"97","author":"Bolliger C.T.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bolliger C.T.; Van Eeden S.F.; Treatment of multiple rib fractures. Randomized controlled trial comparing ventilatory with nonventilatory management. Chest 1990,97(4),943-948","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref=43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.019786","volume":"22","author":"Gunduz M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gunduz M.; Unlugenc H.; Ozalevli M.; Inanoglu K.; Akman H.; A comparative study of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) in patients with flail chest. Emerg Med J 2005,22(5),325-329","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"ref=44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1114","volume":"137","author":"Hernandez G.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hernandez G.; Fernandez R.; Lopez-Reina P.; Cuena R.; Pedrosa A.; Ortiz R.; Hiradier P.; Noninvasive ventilation reduces intubation in chest trauma-related hypoxemia: A randomized clinical trial. Chest 2010,137(1),74-80","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref=45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9296","volume":"14","author":"Heunks L.M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heunks L.M.; van der Hoeven J.G.; Clinical review: The ABC of weaning failure--a structured approach. Crit Care 2010,14(6),245","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref=46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032736","volume":"350","author":"Esteban A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Esteban A.; Frutos-Vivar F.; Ferguson N.D.; Arabi Y.; Apeztegu\u00eda C.; Gonz\u00e1lez M.; Epstein S.K.; Hill N.S.; Nava S.; Soares M.A.; D\u2019Empaire G.; Al\u00eda I.; Anzueto A.; Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation. N Engl J Med 2004,350(24),2452-2460","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref=47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20150046","volume":"27","author":"Yamauchi L.Y.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yamauchi L.Y.; Figueiroa M.; da Silveira L.T.; Travaglia T.C.; Bernardes S.; Fu C.; Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation after extubation: Features and outcomes in clinical practice. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2015,27(3),252-259","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"key":"ref=48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200505-718OC","volume":"173","author":"Ferrer M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ferrer M.; Valencia M.; Nicolas J.M.; Bernadich O.; Badia J.R.; Torres A.; Early noninvasive ventilation averts extubation failure in patients at risk: A randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006,173(2),164-170","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref=49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03797.x","volume":"19","author":"Masclans J.R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Masclans J.R.; P\u00e9rez M.; Almirall J.; Lorente L.; Marqu\u00e9s A.; Socias L.; Vidaur L.; Rello J.; Early non-invasive ventilation treatment for severe influenza pneumonia. Clin Microbiol Infect H1N1 GTEI\/SEMICYUC Investigators2013,19(3),249-256","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref=50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0434","volume":"136","author":"Hui D.S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hui D.S.; Chow B.K.; Ng S.S.; Chu L.C.Y.; Hall S.D.; Gin T.; Sung J.J.Y.; Chan M.T.V.; Exhaled air dispersion distances during noninvasive ventilation via different Respironics face masks. Chest 2009,136(4),998-1005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref=51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3310\/hta14460-02","volume":"14","author":"Simonds A.K.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Simonds A.K.; Hanak A.; Chatwin M.; Morrell M.; Hall A.; Parker K.H.; Siggers J.H.; Dickinson R.J.; Evaluation of droplet dispersion during non-invasive ventilation, oxygen therapy, nebuliser treatment and chest physiotherapy in clinical practice: implications for management of pandemic influenza and other airborne infections. Health Technol Assess 2010,14(46),131-172","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"ref=52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet070","volume":"110","author":"Carron M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carron M.; Freo U.; BaHammam A.S.; Dellweg D.; Guarracino F.; Cosentini R.; Feltracco P.; Vianello A.; Ori C.; Esquinas A.; Complications of non-invasive ventilation techniques: A comprehensive qualitative review of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth 2013,110(6),896-914","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref=53","first-page":"246","volume":"54","author":"Gay P.C.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gay P.C.; Complications of noninvasive ventilation in acute care. Respir Care 2009,54(2),246-257","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"ref=54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.185760","volume":"11","author":"Spoletini G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spoletini G.; Hill N.S.; High-flow nasal oxygen versus noninvasive ventilation for hypoxemic respiratory failure: Do we know enough? Ann Thorac Med 2016,11(3),163-166","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"}],"container-title":["Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eurekaselect.com\/article\/download\/182481","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/182481\/article","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eurekaselect.com\/article\/download\/182481","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]],"date-time":"2021-08-04T01:52:13Z","timestamp":1628041933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/182481\/article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]}},"alternative-id":["LiveAll1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1574887115666200603151838","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-8871"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-8871","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Peer Reviewed","order":0,"name":"review_status","label":"Review Status","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review Process","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Checked with iThenticate","order":0,"name":"screening_status","label":"Screening Status","group":{"name":"plagiarism_screening","label":"Plagiarism Screening"}},{"value":"2020-01-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-19","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}