{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:22:24Z","timestamp":1790270544147,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597708800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CPEMH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>School closure and home confinement are two of the measures of lockdown chosen by governments and policymakers all over the world to prevent and limit the spread of the infection of COVID-19. There is still an open debate about the real effect of school closure on the reduction of risk of infection on children and the risk of infection on with other age groups (parents, grandparents and others). There is an agreement on the effect of school closure in reducing and delaying the peak of the outbreak. In this Editorial, starting from the ongoing Italian experience, we discuss direct and indirect effects of school closure on children\u2019s psychological health and learning. We also highlight the need for an \u201con peace time\u201d planning of measures and strategies necessary to face the direct and indirect effect of this outbreak and other outbreaks, on children\u2019s psychological health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017902016010189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T08:04:32Z","timestamp":1597737872000},"page":"189-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["School Closure and Children in the Outbreak of COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Donatella Rita","family":"Petretto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Masala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmelo","family":"Masala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/ S2352-4642(20)30095-X","author":"Viner R.M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Viner RM, Russell SJ, Croker H. \n                    Packer J., Ward J., Stansfield C., Mytton O., Bonell C., Booy R. \n                    School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: A rapid systematic review. \n                    Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2020, Published Online April 6 \n                    2020.","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc. 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