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Persons with PTSD, a common anxiety disorder in both veteran and nonveteran populations, have been reported to have an increased risk of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Increased activity of the sympathoadrenal axis may contribute to cardiovascular disease through the effects of catecholamines on the heart, vasculature, and platelet function. Reported links between PTSD and hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors may partly account for reported associations between PTSD and heart disease. The associations observed between PTSD and cardiovascular diseases have implications for cardiology practice and research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874192401105010164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,21]],"date-time":"2011-07-21T00:30:22Z","timestamp":1311208222000},"page":"164-170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":165,"title":["Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Cardiovascular Disease"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Steven S","family":"Coughlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"refR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00254.x","volume":"9","author":"McFarlane AC","year":"2010","unstructured":"McFarlane AC. \n                    The long-term costs of traumatic stress: intertwined physical and psychological consequences \n                    World Psychiatry  \n                    2010; \n                    9\n                    : 3-10.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"refR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02884839","volume":"21","author":"Boscarino JA","year":"1999","unstructured":"Boscarino JA, Chang J. \n                    Electrocardiogram abnormalities among men with stress-related psychiatric disorders: implications for coronary heart disease and clinical research \n                    Ann Behavioral Med  \n                    1999; \n                    21\n                    : 227-34.","journal-title":"Ann Behavioral Med"},{"key":"refR3","unstructured":"Friedman MJ, Keane TM, Resick PA, Eds. \n                    Handbook of PTSD  Science and Pratice. \n                    New York: The Guilford Press 2007."},{"key":"refR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2010.61.1.58","volume":"61","author":"Spoont MR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Spoont MR, Murdoch M, Hodges J, Nugent S. \n                    Treatment receipt by Veterans after a PTSD diagnosis in PTSD, mental health, or general medical clinics \n                    Psychiatric Services  \n                    2010; \n                    61\n                    : 58-63.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"refR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.011","volume":"1032","author":"Boscarino JA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boscarino JA. \n                    Posttraumatic stress disorder and physical illness. 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