{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:38:44Z","timestamp":1761489524725},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]],"date-time":"2014-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418342400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["openmicrobiologyjournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TOMICROJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hospitals in New York were overwhelmed by the epidemic. With nothing known about the virus, most cases were treated with traditional or symptomatic remedies. New treatments were made though unsuccessful. Serum from various sources was given although it was many years before this was found to be ineffectual. Lumbar puncture was made, sometimes with additions. Although this became standard treatment, there were some who thought it was harmful. Many histories of polio ignore treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874285801408010144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T00:58:51Z","timestamp":1419814731000},"page":"144-147","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Before the Vaccines: Medical Treatments of Acute Paralysis in the 1916 New York Epidemic of Poliomyelitis"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Wyatt","family":"H.V","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"refR1","first-page":"91","author":"Lavinder CH","year":"1918","unstructured":"Lavinder CH, Freeman AW, Frost WH. \n                    Epidemiological studies of poliomyelitis in New York City and North Eastern United States during the year 1916. \n                    Washington DC Public Health Bulletin  \n                    1918; \n                    91.","journal-title":"Washington DC Public Health Bulletin"},{"key":"refR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2174\/1875035401104010013","volume":"4","author":"Wyatt HV","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wyatt HV. \n                    The 1916, New York epidemic of poliomyelitis where did the virus come from\u03ba. \n                    Open Vaccine J  \n                    2011; \n                    4\n                    : 13-7.","journal-title":"Open Vaccine. 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