{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:00:36Z","timestamp":1792605636457,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,7]],"date-time":"2012-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["openrheumatologyjournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TORJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to review how personality characteristics contribute to the onset, maintenance or modulation of fibromyalgia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The databases Medline and PsychINFO were examined from 1967 to 2012 to identify studies that investigated associations between fibromyalgia and personality. Search terms included fibromyalgia and personality, trait psychology, characteristics and individual differences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Numerous studies indicate that patients with fibromyalgia experience psychological distress. Various instruments have been used to evaluate distress and related psychological domains, such as anxiety or depression, in fibromyalgia. In many cases, these same instruments have been used to study personality characteristics in fibromyalgia with a subsequent blurring of cause and effect between personality and psychological distress. In addition, the symptoms of fibromyalgia may change pre-illness personality characteristics themselves. These issues make it difficult to identify specific personality characteristics that might influence the fibromyalgia process. Despite this inherent problem with the methodologies used in the studies that make up this literature review, or perhaps because of it, we found no defined personality profile specific to fibromyalgia. However, many patients with fibromyalgia do show personality characteristics that facilitate psychological responses to stressful situations, such as catastrophising or poor coping techniques, and these in turn associate with mechanisms contributing to fibromyalgia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No specific fibromyalgia personality is defined but it is proposed that personality is an important filter that modulates a person\u2019s response to psychological stressors. Certain personalities may facilitate translation of these stressors to physiological responses driving the fibromyalgia mechanism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874312901206010273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,18]],"date-time":"2012-09-18T07:11:46Z","timestamp":1347952306000},"page":"273-285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Personality and Fibromyalgia Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Katrina","family":"Malin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey O","family":"Littlejohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"refR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380104","volume":"38","author":"Wolfe F","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russell IJ, Hebert L. \n                    The prevalence\nand characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population \n                    \nArthritis Rheum  \n                    1995; \n                    38\n                    : 19-28.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"refR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330203","volume":"33","author":"Wolfe F","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. \n                    The American College of\nRheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia.Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee \n                    \nArthritis Rheum\n  \n                    1990; \n                    33\n                    : 160-72.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"refR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00895-4","volume":"16","author":"Wolfe F","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wolfe F. \n                    Fibromyalgia \n                    Rheum Dis Clin North Am  \n                    1990; \n                    16\n                    : 681-98.","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"refR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v10n04_03","volume":"10","author":"Ardic F","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ardic F, Toraman F. \n                    Psychological dimensions of pain in patients\nwith rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, syndrome and chronic low\nback pain \n                    J Musculoskelet Pain  \n                    2002; \n                    10\n                    : 19-29.","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Pain"},{"key":"refR5","first-page":"41","volume":"8","author":"Herken H","year":"2001","unstructured":"Herken H, Gursoy S, Yetkin O, Virit O, Esgi K. \n                    Personality\ncharacteristics and depression levels in female patients with\nfibromyalgia syndrome \n                    Int Med J  \n                    2001; \n                    8\n                    : 41-.","journal-title":"Int Med J"},{"key":"refR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v08n03_02","volume":"8","author":"Amir M","year":"2000","unstructured":"Amir M, Neuman L, Bor O, Shir Y, Rubinow A, Buskila D. \n                    \nCoping styles, Anger, Social Support, and Suicide Risk of Women\nwith Fibromyalgia \n                    J Musculoskelet Pain  \n                    2000; \n                    8\n                    : 7-20.","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Pain"},{"key":"refR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00420-3","volume":"57","author":"Asbring P","year":"2003","unstructured":"Asbring P, Narvanen AL. \n                    Ideal versus reality: physicians\nperspectives on patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and\nfibromyalgia \n                    Soc Sci Med  \n                    2003; \n                    57\n                    : 711-20.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"refR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.4.674","volume":"67","author":"Shoda Y","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shoda Y, Mischel W. \n                    Wrigth. 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