{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T23:16:54Z","timestamp":1780355814709,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,11]],"date-time":"2014-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418256000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["openrheumatologyjournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TORJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,11]]},"abstract":"\n Objectives :<\/jats:title>\n To compare foot posture in people with and without medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (OA), and to assess association between its abnormalities and medial compartment knee OA.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods :<\/jats:title>\n We compared the foot posture of patients with clinically and radiographically-confirmed medial compartment knee OA and asymptomatic healthy controls using the foot posture index (FPI), navicular height, and the medial arch.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results :<\/jats:title>\n We included 100 patients and 80 asymptomatic controls. The mean age of patients was 59 \u00b1 7 (44-76) years and 48 \u00b1 9 (28-60) years in the control (p=0.06). Patients group have more pronated foot for FPI (1.50 \u00b1 2.68 vs<\/jats:italic> 0.72 \u00b1 2.63; p=0.05), more flat foot (42% vs<\/jats:italic> 22%; p=0.03), and less pes cavus than the control group (58% vs<\/jats:italic> 77%; p=0.004). However, there was no significant difference between the groups in the navicular height (3.90 \u00b1 0.85 cm vs<\/jats:italic> 4.00 \u00b1 0.76 cm; p=0.41).<\/jats:p>\n In multivariate statistical analysis, after adjusting for age and body mass index, pronated foot in FPI (OR=1.22, 95%IC= [1.06-1.40], p=0.005), and pes cavus (OR=0.32, 95%IC= [0.11-0.93], p=0.03) had a significant correlation with the knee osteoarthritis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion :<\/jats:title>\n Pronated foot posture and flat foot are significantly associated with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874312901408010096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T05:36:41Z","timestamp":1419831401000},"page":"96-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A Positive Association Between Foot Posture Index and Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis in Moroccan People"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Abourazzak","family":"F.E","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kadi","family":"N","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azzouzi","family":"H","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lazrak","family":"F","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najdi","family":"A","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nejjari","family":"C","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harzy","family":"T","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"refR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.06.016","volume":"41","author":"Erhart JC","year":"2008","unstructured":"Erhart JC, Mundermann A, Elspas B, Giori NJ, Andriacchi TP. \n A variable-stiffness shoe lowers the knee adduction moment in subjects with symptoms of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. \n J Biomech \n 2008; 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