{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T15:45:43Z","timestamp":1778687143275,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431648000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["openorthopaedicsjournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TOORTHJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the eradication of smallpox from the world in 1980 the osteo-articular sequelae of smallpox are still occasionally noticed in previously endemic areas. The sequelae of osteomyelitis variolosa may raise a diagnostic challenge to the untrained eyes of the surgeon. We present a case of \u201costeomyelitis variolosa\u201d in a 70 years old patient. The patient had bilateral dislocation of the elbow joint with multidirectional instability. There was distortion of the articular surfaces and ankylosis of the bilateral proximal radio-ulnar joint. Hypoplasia of the right ulna with short fourth and fifth metacarpals of the left hand and hypoplasia of right fourth metacarpal with cortical thickening was noted radiologically. The patient had minimal disability of his elbows despite the striking radiological abnormality and was functionally independent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001509010114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,27]],"date-time":"2015-05-27T01:41:58Z","timestamp":1432690918000},"page":"114-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Excellent Functionality Despite Clinico-Radiological Deformity in Osteomyelitis Variolosa - A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Aakash","family":"Mugalur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil M","family":"Shahane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashwin","family":"Samant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aditya C","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajeev","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"refR1","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smallpox \n                    Available at http: \/\/wwwwhoint\/mediacentre\/factshee ts\/smallpox\/en\/ Accessed December 4 \n                    2006.","journal-title":"Available at http: \/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factshee ts\/smallpox\/en\/. Accessed December 4"},{"key":"refR2","first-page":"369","volume":"27","author":"Cockshott P","year":"1958","unstructured":"Cockshott P, MacGregor M. \n                    Osteomyelitis variolosa \n                    Quart J Med  \n                    1958; \n                    27\n                    : 369-87.","journal-title":"Quart J Med"},{"key":"refR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-2242(59)80062-2","volume":"10","author":"Cockshott P","year":"1959","unstructured":"Cockshott P, MacGregor M. \n                    Natural history of osteomyelitis variolosa \n                    J Fac Radiol  \n                    1959; \n                    10\n                    : 57-63.","journal-title":"J Fac Radiol"},{"key":"refR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.45B4.687","volume":"45B","author":"Davidson JC","year":"1963","unstructured":"Davidson JC, Palmer PES. \n                    Osteomyelitis variolosa \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Br  \n                    1963; \n                    45B\n                    : 687-93.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"refR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B5.19170","volume":"89-B","author":"Klenerman L","year":"2007","unstructured":"Klenerman L. \n                    A history of osteomyelitis from the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1948 to 2006 \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Br  \n                    2007; \n                    89-B\n                    (5)\n                    : 667-70.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"refR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900801600318","volume":"16","author":"Arora A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arora A, Agarwal A, Kumar S. \n                    Osteomyelitis variolosa a report of two cases \n                    J Orthop Surg  \n                    2008; \n                    16\n                    (3)\n                    : 355-8.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"refR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901101900128","volume":"19","author":"Balaji D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Balaji D. \n                    Osteomyelitis variolosa a case report \n                    J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)  \n                    2011; \n                    19\n                    (1)\n                    : 120-2.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"refR8","first-page":"155","volume":"143","author":"Lentz MW","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lentz MW, Noyes FR. \n                    Osseous deformity from osteomyelitis variolosa \n                    A case report Clin Orthop Relat Res  \n                    1979; \n                    143\n                    : 155-7.","journal-title":"A case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"refR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456070-00024","volume":"56","author":"Nathan PA","year":"1974","unstructured":"Nathan PA, Nguyen-Buu T. \n                    Osteomyelitis variolosa Report of a case \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Am  \n                    1974; \n                    56\n                    : 1525-8.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"refR10","first-page":"65","author":"Peterson HA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peterson HA. \n                    Physeal injury other than fracture \n                    Chapter 3 Infection Springer  \n                    2012; \n                    65-109.","journal-title":"Chapter 3 Infection. 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