{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T10:43:39Z","timestamp":1783334619527,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]],"date-time":"2015-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444003200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["openorthopaedicsjournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TOORTHJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ankylosing spondylitis is a spondyloarthropathy affecting the sacro-iliac joints with subsequent progression to the spine and the hip joints. The hip joints are affected by synovitis, enthesial inflammation, involvement of medullary bone, progressive degeneration and secondary osteoarthritis. Clinical presentation is usually in the form of pain and stiffness progressing to disabling fixed flexion contractures and in some instances, complete ankylosis. Hip arthroplasty should be considered for hip pain, postural and functional disability, or pain in adjacent joints due to hip stiffness. We conducted a literature review to determine peri-operative considerations and outcome in ankylosing spondylitis patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. In this review, we have discussed pre-operative surgical planning, thromboprophylaxis, anaesthetic considerations and heterotopic ossification. Outcomes of arthroplasty include range of movement, pain relief, survivorship and complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001509010483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,13]],"date-time":"2015-10-13T20:01:49Z","timestamp":1444766509000},"page":"483-488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["A Literature Review of Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: Perioperative Considerations and Outcome"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"S.E","family":"Putnis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.K","family":"Wartemberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.S","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"refR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ket387","volume":"53","author":"Dean L.E.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dean LE, Jones GT, MacDonald AG, Downham C, Sturrock RD, Macfarlane GJ. \n                    Global prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Rheumatology (Oxford)  \n                    2014; \n                    53\n                    (4)\n                    : 650-7.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"refR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep174","volume":"49","author":"Vander Cruyssen B.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vander Cruyssen B, Mu\u00f1oz-Gomariz E, Font P, et al. \n                    Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: epidemiology and risk factors associated with hip replacement surgery \n                    Rheumatology (Oxford)  \n                    2010; \n                    49\n                    (1)\n                    : 73-81.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"refR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/27.5.393","volume":"27","author":"Calin A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Calin A, Elswood J. \n                    The relationship between pelvic, spinal and hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis--one disease process or several? \n                    Br J Rheumatol  \n                    1988; \n                    27\n                    (5)\n                    : 393-5.","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2002.32170","volume":"17","author":"Joshi A.B.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Joshi AB, Markovic L, Hardinge K, Murphy JC. \n                    Total hip arthroplasty in ankylosing spondylitis: an analysis of 181 hips \n                    J Arthroplasty  \n                    2002; \n                    17\n                    (4)\n                    : 427-33.","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"refR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740802409504","volume":"38","author":"Chen W.S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen WS, Chen CH, Lin KC, et al. \n                    Immunohistological features of hip synovitis in ankylosing spondylitis with advanced hip involvement \n                    Scand J Rheumatol  \n                    2009; \n                    38\n                    (2)\n                    : 154-5.","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-012-2038-9","volume":"31","author":"Xu L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xu L, Sun Q, Jiang S, Li J, He C, Xu W. \n                    Changes in gene expression profiles of the hip joint ligament of patients with ankylosing spondylitis revealed by DNA chip \n                    Clin Rheumatol  \n                    2012; \n                    31\n                    (10)\n                    : 1479-91.","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-010-1514-3","volume":"29","author":"Yilmaz M.H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yilmaz MH, Ozbayrak M, Kasapcopur O, Kurugoglu S, Kanberoglu K. \n                    Pelvic MRI findings of juvenile-onset ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Clin Rheumatol  \n                    2010; \n                    29\n                    (9)\n                    : 1007-13.","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200107000-00003","volume":"83-A","author":"Hamadouche M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hamadouche M, Kerboull L, Meunier A, Courpied JP, Kerboull M. \n                    Total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of ankylosed hips : a five to twenty-one-year follow-up study \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Am  \n                    2001; \n                    83-A\n                    (7)\n                    : 992-8.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am"},{"key":"refR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200002000-00017","author":"Rittmeister M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rittmeister M, Starker M, Zichner L. \n                    Hip and knee replacement after longstanding hip arthrodesis \n                    Clin Orthop Relat Res  \n                    2000; \n                    (371): \n                    136-45.","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res"},{"key":"refR10","first-page":"146","author":"Lubahn J.D.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lubahn JD, Evarts CM, Feltner JB. \n                    Conversion of ankylosed hips to total hip arthroplasty \n                    Clin Orthop Relat Res  \n                    1980; \n                    (153): \n                    146-52.","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res"},{"key":"refR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.130542","volume":"40","author":"Jadon D.R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jadon DR, Ramanan AV, Sengupta R. \n                    Juvenile versus adult-onset ankylosing spondylitis -- clinical, radiographic, and social outcomes. a systematic review \n                    J Rheumatol  \n                    2013; \n                    40\n                    (11)\n                    : 1797-805.","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR12","first-page":"1704","volume":"22","author":"Shih L.Y.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shih LY, Chen TH, Lo WH, Yang DJ. \n                    Total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: longterm followup \n                    J Rheumatol  \n                    1995; \n                    22\n                    (9)\n                    : 1704-9.","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2011.05.021","volume":"79","author":"Hamdi W.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hamdi W, Alaya Z, Ghannouchi MM, Haouel M, Kchir MM. \n                    Associated risk factors with worse functional prognosis and hip replacement surgery in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Joint Bone Spine  \n                    2012; \n                    79\n                    (1)\n                    : 94-6.","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"refR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nystad TW, Furnes O, Havelin LI, et al. \n                    Hip replacement surgery in patients with ankylosing spondylitis \n                    2014.","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203963"},{"key":"refR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(00)91155-0","volume":"15","author":"Tang W.M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tang WM, Chiu KY. \n                    Primary total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis \n                    J Arthroplasty  \n                    2000; \n                    15\n                    (1)\n                    : 52-8.","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"refR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200507000-00006","volume":"13","author":"Kubiak E.N.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kubiak EN, Moskovich R, Errico TJ, Di Cesare PE. \n                    Orthopaedic management of ankylosing spondylitis \n                    J Am Acad Orthop Surg  \n                    2005; \n                    13\n                    (4)\n                    : 267-78.","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg"},{"key":"refR17","first-page":"79","volume":"19","author":"Lee M.L.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Lee ML. \n                    Orthopaedic Problems in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Rheumatism  \n                    1963; \n                    19\n                    : 79-82.","journal-title":"Rheumatism"},{"key":"refR18","first-page":"198","author":"Walker L.G.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Walker LG, Sledge CB. \n                    Total hip arthroplasty in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Clin Orthop Relat Res  \n                    1991; \n                    (262): \n                    198-204.","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res"},{"key":"refR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658020-00013","volume":"58","author":"Bisla R.S.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bisla RS, Ranawat CS, Inglis AE. \n                    Total hip replacement in patients with ankylosing spondylitis with involvement of the hip \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Am  \n                    1976; \n                    58\n                    (2)\n                    : 233-8.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am"},{"key":"refR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B3.32774","volume":"96-B","author":"Zheng G.Q.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zheng GQ, Zhang YG, Chen JY, Wang Y. \n                    Decision making regarding spinal osteotomy and total hip replacement for ankylosing spondylitis: experience with 28 patients \n                    Bone Joint J  \n                    2014; \n                    96-B\n                    (3)\n                    : 360-5.","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"refR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1158-7","volume":"19","author":"Debarge R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Debarge R, Demey G, Roussouly P. \n                    Radiological analysis of ankylosing spondylitis patients with severe kyphosis before and after pedicle subtraction osteotomy \n                    Eur Spine J  \n                    2010; \n                    19\n                    (1)\n                    : 65-70.","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J"},{"key":"refR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.12.011","volume":"28","author":"Sato T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sato T, Nakashima Y, Matsushita A, Fujii M, Iwamoto Y. \n                    Effects of posterior pelvic tilt on anterior instability in total hip arthroplasty: a parametric experimental modeling evaluation \n                    Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)  \n                    2013; \n                    28\n                    (2)\n                    : 178-81.","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"refR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00573449","volume":"115","author":"Bhan S.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bhan S, Malhotra R. \n                    Bipolar hip arthroplasty in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Arch Orthop Trauma Surg  \n                    1996; \n                    115\n                    (2)\n                    : 94-9.","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg"},{"key":"refR24","first-page":"S11","volume":"20","author":"Lautermann D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lautermann D, Braun J. \n                    Ankylosing spondylitis--cardiac manifestations \n                    Clin Exp Rheumatol  \n                    2002; \n                    20\n                    (6)\n                    (Suppl. 28)\n                    : S11-5.","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-013-2278-3","volume":"32","author":"Guan M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guan M, Wang J, Zhao L, Xiao J, Li Z, Shi Z. \n                    Management of hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Clin Rheumatol  \n                    2013; \n                    32\n                    (8)\n                    : 1115-20.","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.12.002","volume":"8","author":"Mahesh B.H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mahesh BH, Jayaswal A, Bhan S. \n                    Fracture dislocation of the spine after total hip arthroplasty in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis with early pseudoarthrosis \n                    Spine J  \n                    2008; \n                    8\n                    (3)\n                    : 529-33.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"refR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-08\/01\/080","volume":"8","author":"Danish S.F.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Danish SF, Wilden JA, Schuster J. \n                    Iatrogenic paraplegia in 2 morbidly obese patients with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing total hip arthroplasty \n                    J Neurosurg Spine  \n                    2008; \n                    8\n                    (1)\n                    : 80-3.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"key":"refR28","unstructured":"Bishnoi A, Swamy G, Majeed H, Abuzakuk T. \n                    Thromboprophylaxis\nafter total hip arthroplasty.  \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011; 93-\nBIII: 305 \n                    2011."},{"key":"refR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shi D, Xu X, Song K, et al. \n                    Comparison of venous thromboembolism after total hip arthroplasty between ankylosing spondylitis and osteoarthritis \n                    2014.","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/712895"},{"key":"refR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780150504","volume":"15","author":"Wilde A.H.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Wilde AH, Collins HR, Mackenzie AH. \n                    Reankylosis of the hip joint in ankylosing spondylitis after total hip replacement \n                    Arthritis Rheum  \n                    1972; \n                    15\n                    (5)\n                    : 493-6.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"refR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.126.6.1181","volume":"126","author":"Resnick D.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Resnick D, Dwosh IL, Goergen TG, Shapiro RF, D\u2019Ambrosia R. \n                    Clinical and radiographic \u201creankylosis\u201d following hip surgery in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    AJR Am J Roentgenol  \n                    1976; \n                    126\n                    (6)\n                    : 1181-8.","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol"},{"key":"refR32","first-page":"134","volume":"58B","author":"Taylor A.R.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Taylor AR, Kamdar BA, Arden GP. \n                    Ectopic ossification following total hip arthroplasty \n                    J Bone Joint Surg  \n                    1976; \n                    58B\n                    : 134.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"refR33","first-page":"223","author":"Sundaram N.A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sundaram NA, Murphy JC. \n                    Heterotopic bone formation following total hip arthroplasty in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Clin Orthop Relat Res  \n                    1986; \n                    (207): \n                    223-6.","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res"},{"key":"refR34","first-page":"63","volume":"53","author":"Toni A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Toni A, Baldini N, Sudanese A, Tigani D, Giunti A. \n                    Total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis with a more than two year follow-up \n                    Acta Orthop Belg  \n                    1987; \n                    53\n                    (1)\n                    : 63-6.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Belg"},{"key":"refR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(96)80180-X","volume":"11","author":"Brinker M.R.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Cox DD. \n                    Primary noncemented total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clinical and radiographic results at an average follow-up period of 6 years \n                    J Arthroplasty  \n                    1996; \n                    11\n                    (7)\n                    : 802-12.","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"refR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072060-00006","volume":"72","author":"Kilgus D.J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kilgus DJ, Namba RS, Gorek JE, Cracchiolo A III, Amstutz HC. \n                    Total hip replacement for patients who have ankylosing spondylitis. The importance of the formation of heterotopic bone and of the durability of fixation of cemented components \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Am  \n                    1990; \n                    72\n                    (6)\n                    : 834-9.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am"},{"key":"refR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355080-00006","volume":"55","author":"Brooker A.F.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, Riley LH Jr. \n                    Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. Incidence and a method of classification \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Am  \n                    1973; \n                    55\n                    (8)\n                    : 1629-32.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am"},{"key":"refR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20091124-13","volume":"33","author":"Kocic M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kocic M, Lazovic M, Mitkovic M, Djokic B. \n                    Clinical significance of the heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty \n                    Orthopedics  \n                    2010; \n                    33\n                    (1)\n                    : 16.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"refR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-010-0631-7","volume":"20","author":"Baba T.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baba T, Shitoto K, Kaneko K, Inoue H, Nozawa M, Maruyama Y. \n                    Total hip arthroplasty in Japanese patients with ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol  \n                    2010; \n                    20\n                    : 613-8.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthop. Surg. Traumatol"},{"key":"refR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.07.014","volume":"23","author":"Bhan S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhan S, Eachempati KK, Malhotra R. \n                    Primary cementless total hip arthroplasty for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis \n                    J Arthroplasty  \n                    2008; \n                    23\n                    (6)\n                    : 859-66.","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"refR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.07.003","volume":"24","author":"Li J.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li J, Xu W, Xu L, Liang Z. \n                    Hip resurfacing arthroplasty for ankylosing spondylitis \n                    J Arthroplasty  \n                    2009; \n                    24\n                    (8)\n                    : 1285-91.","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"refR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.02.016","volume":"27","author":"Malhotra R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malhotra R, Kannan A, Kumar V, Nagaraj C, Marimuthu K, Khatri D. \n                    Hip resurfacing arthroplasty in inflammatory arthritis a 3- to 5-year follow-up study \n                    J Arthroplasty  \n                    2012; \n                    27\n                    (1)\n                    : 15-20.","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"refR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1313-8","volume":"36","author":"Bangjian H.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bangjian H, Peijian T, Ju L. \n                    Bilateral synchronous total hip arthroplasty for ankylosed hips \n                    Int Orthop  \n                    2012; \n                    36\n                    (4)\n                    : 697-701.","journal-title":"Int. Orthop"},{"key":"refR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870060-00005","volume":"70","author":"Schmidt S.A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schmidt SA, Kjaersgaard-Andersen P, Pedersen NW, Kristensen SS, Pedersen P, Nielsen JB. \n                    The use of indomethacin to prevent the formation of heterotopic bone after total hip replacement. A randomized, double-blind clinical trial \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Am  \n                    1988; \n                    70\n                    (6)\n                    : 834-8.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am"},{"key":"refR45","first-page":"225","volume":"36","author":"Nagi O.N.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nagi ON, Dhillon MS, Batth HS. \n                    Heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty: A review of etiopathogenesis, risk factors and treatment modalities \n                    Indian J Orthop  \n                    2002; \n                    36\n                    (4)\n                    : 225-33.","journal-title":"Indian J. Orthop"},{"key":"refR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.9.5.767","volume":"9","author":"Macfarlane R.J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Macfarlane RJ, Ng BH, Gamie Z, et al. \n                    Pharmacological treatment of heterotopic ossification following hip and acetabular surgery \n                    Expert Opin Pharmacother  \n                    2008; \n                    9\n                    (5)\n                    : 767-86.","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Pharmacother"},{"key":"refR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canrad.2010.10.003","volume":"15","author":"Hashem R.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hashem R, Tanzer M, Rene N, Evans M, Souhami L. \n                    Postoperative radiation therapy after hip replacement in high-risk patients for development of heterotopic bone formation \n                    Cancer Radiother  \n                    2011; \n                    15\n                    (4)\n                    : 261-4.","journal-title":"Cancer Radiother"},{"key":"refR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199606000-00010","volume":"78","author":"Pellegrini V.D.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pellegrini VD Jr, Gregoritch SJ. \n                    Preoperative irradiation for prevention of heterotopic ossification following total hip arthroplasty \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Am  \n                    1996; \n                    78\n                    (6)\n                    : 870-81.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am"},{"key":"refR49","first-page":"22","volume":"72","author":"Welch R.B.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Welch RB, Charnley J. \n                    Low-friction arthroplasty of the hip in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Clin Orthop Relat Res  \n                    1970; \n                    72\n                    (72)\n                    : 22-32.","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res"},{"key":"refR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.5301\/hipint.5000002","volume":"23","author":"Gee M.J.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gee MJ, Ajuied A, Shah Z, George M, Bankes MJ. \n                    Systematic review of total hip arthroplasty in patients under 30 years old \n                    Hip Int  \n                    2013; \n                    23\n                    (4)\n                    : 345-51.","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"refR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199708000-00010","volume":"79","author":"Sochart D.H.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sochart DH, Porter ML. \n                    Long-term results of total hip replacement in young patients who had ankylosing spondylitis. Eighteen to thirty-year results with survivorship analysis \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Am  \n                    1997; \n                    79\n                    (8)\n                    : 1181-9.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am"},{"key":"refR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677708989738","volume":"48","author":"Baldursson H.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Baldursson H, Brattstr\u00f6m H, Olsson T. \n                    Total hip replacement in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Acta Orthop Scand  \n                    1977; \n                    48\n                    (5)\n                    : 499-507.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand"},{"key":"refR53","first-page":"101","volume":"8","author":"Shahnahan W.R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Shahnahan WR Jr, Kaprove RE, Major PA, Hunter T, Baragar FD. \n                    Assessment of long term benefit of total hip replacement in patients with ankylosing spondylitis \n                    J Rheumatol  \n                    1982; \n                    8\n                    : 101-4.","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR54","first-page":"81","author":"Gualtieri G.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gualtieri G, Gualtieri I, Hendriks M, Gagliardi S. \n                    Comparison of cemented ceramic and metal-polyethylene coupling hip prostheses in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Clin Orthop Relat Res  \n                    1992; \n                    (282): \n                    81-5.","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res"},{"key":"refR55","first-page":"1862","volume":"28","author":"Sweeney S.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sweeney S, Gupta R, Taylor G, Calin A. \n                    Total hip arthroplasty in ankylosing spondylitis: outcome in 340 patients \n                    J Rheumatol  \n                    2001; \n                    28\n                    (8)\n                    : 1862-6.","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol"},{"key":"refR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470152846538","volume":"72","author":"Lehtim\u00e4ki M.Y.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lehtim\u00e4ki MY, Lehto MU, Kautiainen H, Lehtinen K, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen MM. \n                    Charnley total hip arthroplasty in ankylosing spondylitis: survivorship analysis of 76 patients followed for 8-28 years \n                    Acta Orthop Scand  \n                    2001; \n                    72\n                    (3)\n                    : 233-6.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand"},{"key":"refR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.5301\/hipint.5000002","volume":"23","author":"Gee M.J.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gee MJ, Ajuied A, Shah Z, George M, Bankes MJ. \n                    Systematic review of total hip arthroplasty in patients under 30 years old \n                    Hip Int  \n                    2013; \n                    23\n                    (4)\n                    : 345-51.","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"refR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470310013851","volume":"74","author":"Reiker\u00e5s O.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reiker\u00e5s O, Gunderson RB. \n                    Excellent results of HA coating on a grit-blasted stem: 245 patients followed for 8-12 years \n                    Acta Orthop Scand  \n                    2003; \n                    74\n                    (2)\n                    : 140-5.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand"},{"key":"refR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050212","volume":"117","author":"Loupasis G.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Loupasis G, Hyde ID, Morris EW. \n                    The Furlong hydroxyapatite-coated femoral prosthesis. A 4- to 7-year follow-up study \n                    Arch Orthop Trauma Surg  \n                    1998; \n                    117\n                    (3)\n                    : 132-5.","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg"},{"key":"refR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200305000-00017","volume":"85-A","author":"Capello W.N.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Capello WN, D\u2019Antonio JA, Feinberg JR, Manley MT. \n                    Ten-year results with hydroxyapatite-coated total hip femoral components in patients less than fifty years old. A concise follow-up of a previous report \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Am  \n                    2003; \n                    85-A\n                    (5)\n                    : 885-9.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am"},{"key":"refR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0309-2","volume":"32","author":"Wangen H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wangen H, Lereim P, Holm I, Gunderson R, Reiker\u00e5s O. \n                    Hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 30 years: excellent ten to 16-year follow-up results with a HA-coated stem \n                    Int Orthop  \n                    2008; \n                    32\n                    (2)\n                    : 203-8.","journal-title":"Int. Orthop"},{"key":"refR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200012000-00005","author":"Schmalzried T.P.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schmalzried TP, Shepherd EF, Dorey FJ, et al. \n                    The John Charnley Award. Wear is a function of use, not time \n                    Clin Orthop Relat Res  \n                    2000; \n                    (381): \n                    36-46.","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res"},{"key":"refR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/175045891002000401","volume":"20","author":"Dheerendra S.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dheerendra S, Khan W, Saeed MZ, Goddard N. \n                    Recent developments in total hip replacements: cementation, articulation, minimal-invasion and navigation \n                    J Perioper Pract  \n                    2010; \n                    20\n                    (4)\n                    : 133-8.","journal-title":"J. Perioper. Pract"},{"key":"refR64","first-page":"17","volume":"45","author":"Minocha A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Minocha A, Khan WS. \n                    Hip osteoarthritis: a review on the disease causes, progression and management options for hip osteoarthritis \n                    GM: Midlife Beyond  \n                    2015; \n                    45\n                    (2)\n                    : 17-9.","journal-title":"GM: Midlife Beyond"},{"key":"refR65","unstructured":"MHRA Medical Device Alert: All metal-on-metal (MoM0 hip\nreplacements (MDA\/2012\/008) Issued: 28 February 2012 http:\n\/\/wwwmhragovuk\/Publications\/Safetywarnings\/MedicalDeviceAl\nerts\/CON155761 [Accessed 28\/08\/2014]  \n                    2012."},{"key":"refR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B4.925047","volume":"59-B","author":"Williams E.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Williams E, Taylor AR, Arden GP, Edwards DH. \n                    Arthroplasty of the hip in ankylosing spondylitis \n                    J Bone Joint Surg Br  \n                    1977; \n                    59-B\n                    (4)\n                    : 393-7.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Br"},{"key":"refR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678809148770","volume":"59","author":"Finsterbush A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Finsterbush A, Amir D, Vatashki E, Husseini N. \n                    Joint surgery in severe ankylosing spondylitis \n                    Acta Orthop Scand  \n                    1988; \n                    59\n                    (5)\n                    : 491-6.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand"},{"key":"refR68","first-page":"51","volume":"18","author":"Whittingham-Jones P.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Whittingham-Jones P, Khan WS. \n                    Advances in ceramic bearings for total hip replacements \n                    Int J Med Biol Front  \n                    2012; \n                    18\n                    (1)\n                    : 51-5.","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Biol. Front"}],"container-title":["The Open Orthopaedics Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openorthopaedicsjournal.com\/contents\/volumes\/V9\/TOORTHJ-9-483\/TOORTHJ-9-483.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/openorthopaedicsjournal.com\/contents\/volumes\/V9\/TOORTHJ-9-483\/TOORTHJ-9-483.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/openorthopaedicsjournal.com\/contents\/volumes\/V9\/TOORTHJ-9-483\/TOORTHJ-9-483.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T11:50:22Z","timestamp":1553255422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openorthopaedicsjournal.com\/VOLUME\/9\/PAGE\/483\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]}},"alternative-id":["TOORTHJ-9-483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874325001509010483","relation":{},"ISSN":["1874-3250"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1874-3250","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Peer Reviewed","order":0,"name":"review_status","label":"Review Status","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review Process","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Checked with iThenticate","order":0,"name":"screening_status","label":"Screening Status","group":{"name":"plagiarism_screening","label":"Plagiarism Screening"}},{"value":"2015-2-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-4-14","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-5-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-10-5","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}