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Fall risk increases for older adults with severe knee OA; however it has not been studied extensively whether this parameter is improved after TKA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate: a) the history and frequency of falls, including mechanism or causes of falls, injuries sustained from falls reported, activity during falling and location of falls and, b) the factors affecting falls, a year after TKA in elderly patients with severe knee OA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>An observational prospective longitudinal study of 68 patients (11 males and 57 females) was conducted. The frequency of falls was recorded every month after knee replacement for a year period. A year after the TKA patients completed self-administered questionnaires (SF-36, Womac, FOF, ABC, PASE) and were assessed in physical performance tests (TUG and BBS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was significant improvement in falls frequency (p&lt;0.001), differentiation of falling status to the benefit of non fallers (p&lt;0.001) and risk of serious injuries (p&lt;0.001). The factors that affected falling status was history of falls (p&lt;0.0005), fear of falls (p&lt;0.017) and advanced age, marginally (p&lt;0.097).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>TKA generally improved a lot of aspects in patients\u2019 life. One of these was the reduction of fall risk, which always co-exists in this population and can cause devastating problems threatening the benefits of the procedure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001610010522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,10]],"date-time":"2016-11-10T06:23:40Z","timestamp":1478759020000},"page":"522-531","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Reduction of Falls and Factors Affecting Falls a Year After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Elderly Patients with Severe Knee Osteoarthritis"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Tsonga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Michalopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kapetanakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Giovannopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Malliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Godolias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Soucacos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7753(00)71261-9","volume":"114","author":"Navarro Collado M.J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Navarro Collado MJ, Peir\u00f3 S, Tr\u00e9nor Gomis C, Ruiz Jare\u00f1o L, P\u00e9rez Igualada A, Guerola Soler N. 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