{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T20:47:11Z","timestamp":1773866831043,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,22]],"date-time":"2013-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363910400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["openophthalmologyjournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TOOPHTJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,22]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n The prevalence of HIV\/AIDS and HBsAg sero-positivity is very high in sub-Saharan African. There is a risk of horizontal transmission of these diseases amongst ophthalmic patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aim:<\/jats:title>\n To determine the proportion patients for eye surgery who are HIV\/AIDS and HBsAg sero-positive at the National Eye Centre, Kaduna, Nigeria.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Patients selected for eye surgery during a surgical camp at the National Eye Centre, Kaduna were counseled for Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) and HBsAg to determine their viral status.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n A total of 650 patients who were selected were screened. The distributions of the indications for selection were as follows: cataract 483 (74.3%); glaucoma 44 (6.8%) and pterygium 123 (18.9%). Two patients (0.2%) were found to be HIV seropositive while 11 (1.5%) were HbsAg positive.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Pre-operative screening of all patients going for ophthalmic surgery for HIV and HbsAg may be desirable in our environment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874364101307010018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:37:47Z","timestamp":1364776667000},"page":"18-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["HIV and HBsAg Seropositivity Amongst Patients Presenting for Ocular Surgery at a Tertiary Eye Care Hospital in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"M B","family":"Alhassan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Unung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"GO","family":"Adejor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"refR1","unstructured":"Epidemiological fact sheet on HIV and AIDS \n Core data on epidemilogy and response \n [Accessed on 29\/10\/2012];\n \n Available from: www.unaids.org and www.who.int\/hiv","journal-title":"Core data on epidemilogy and response"},{"key":"refR2","first-page":"961","volume":"13","author":"Egah DZ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Egah DZ, Banwat EB, Audu ES, et al. \n Heptitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C and HIV antibodies in a low risk blood donor group, Nigeria \n East Mediterr Health J \n 2007; 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