{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T14:49:26Z","timestamp":1648910966472},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,26]],"date-time":"2015-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["openophthalmologyjournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TOOPHTJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose :<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p> To evaluate surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) after an intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injection.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>\n                <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods :<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p> Fifty eight eyes of 58 patients who underwent IVR injection due to age-related macular degeneration (wet form)\nor macular edema were included in this study. Patients\u2019 pre- and postoperative detailed ophthalmologic examinations\nwere done and topographic keratometric values (K1, K2) were noted. Pre- and postoperative measurements were\ncompared.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>\n                <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results :<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean preoperative astigmatism of 0.87 Diopters (D) was found to be 0.95 D, 0.75 D, 0.82 D and 0.78 D on\nthe 1st day, 3rd day, 1st week and 1st month, respectively. After injection, absolute change in astigmatism was found to\nbe 0.08 D, 0.12 D, 0.05 D and 0.09 D on the 1st day, 3rd day, 1st week and 1st month, respectively. The absolute change\nin astigmatism seemed to be insignificant in terms of refractive analysis, however; when we performed a vectorial\nanalysis, which takes into account changes in the axis of astigmatism, the mean value of induced astigmatism were found\nto be 0.33\u00b10.22 D, 0.32\u00b10.29 D, 0.41\u00b10.37 D, 0.46\u00b10.32 D on the 1st day, 3rd day, 1st week and on 1st month,\nrespectively.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>\n                <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion :<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p> Intravitreal injection is a minimally invasive ophthalmologic procedure, however; it may still cause\nstatistically significant induced astigmatism when evaluated from a vectorial point of view.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874364101509010121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,8]],"date-time":"2015-09-08T03:03:47Z","timestamp":1441681427000},"page":"121-125","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surgically Induced Corneal Astigmatism Following Intravitreal Ranibizumab Injection"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Tolga","family":"Kocat\u00fcrk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erol","family":"Erkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sait","family":"E\u011frilmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harun","family":"\u00c7akmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sema O.","family":"D\u00fcndar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volkan","family":"Dayanir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"refR1","first-page":"467","volume":"8","author":"Fong A.H.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fong AH, Lai TY. \n                    Long-term effectiveness of ranibizumab for age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema \n                    Clin Interv Aging  \n                    2013; \n                    8\n                    : 467-83.","journal-title":"Clin. 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