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Extraocular muscle histopathology demonstrated noncaseating granulomatous inflammation consistent with presumed orbital sarcoidosis involving multiple extraocular muscles, including the inferior oblique in one of the cases. These two cases emphasize the importance of a broad differential diagnosis and the utility of an orbital biopsy in the context of an unusual disease presentation or poor treatment response. The patients\u2019 clinical course is discussed alongside important clinical signs, imaging findings, and biopsy results that support a diagnosis of isolated orbital sarcoidosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874364101610010140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,2]],"date-time":"2016-05-02T04:27:33Z","timestamp":1462163253000},"page":"140-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Masquerading Orbital Sarcoidosis with Isolated Extraocular Muscle Involvement"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jane S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard L.","family":"Scawn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradford W.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan H.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bobby S.","family":"Korn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don O.","family":"Kikkawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"refR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(78)90184-8","volume":"86","author":"Obenauf C.D.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Obenauf CD, Shaw HE, Sydnor CF, Klintworth GK. \n                    Sarcoidosis and its ophthalmic manifestations. \n                    Am J Ophthalmol  \n                    1978; \n                    86\n                    (5)\n                    : 648-55.","journal-title":"Am. 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