{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T17:12:25Z","timestamp":1768583545517,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]],"date-time":"2018-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518048000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opennursingjournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TONURSJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of chronic diseases has been rapidly increased due to population aging. As the duration of care needs increase, the caregivers\u2019 socioeconomic burdens have also increased.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>\n                <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review examines the attributes of caregiving experience and quality of life of caregivers in Korea with a focus on the application of nursing theory.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>\n                <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We reviewed studies on caregivers\u2019 caring for adult patients published till 2016 in 4 bio-medical research portal websites or data bases. A total of 1,939 studies were identified through the keyword search. One hundred forty five studies were selected by a process; of which, 17 studies were theory-applied. Selected studies were analyzed in accordance with the structured analysis format.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>\n                <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Quantitative studies accounted for 76.6%, while 22.1% were qualitative studies and 1.3% were triangulation studies. Caregiver-related studies increased after 2000. Most frequently, the caregivers were spouses (28.4%), and most frequently, care was provided to a recipient affected by stroke (22.5%). The 17 theory-based studies described 20 theories (70% psychology theories, 30% nursing theories). The most frequent nursing theory was the theory of stress, appraisal and coping.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>\n                <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study sought to better understand caregiving through the analysis of Korean studies on the caregiving experience and caregivers\u2019 QOL and this finding helped presenting empirical data for nursing by identifying the nursing theories applied to the caregiving experience and caregivers\u2019 QOL. The results suggest that the need for further expansion of nursing theories and their greater utilization in the studies of caregiving.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874434601812010026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,13]],"date-time":"2018-02-13T07:00:25Z","timestamp":1518505225000},"page":"26-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Review of Trend of Nursing Theories related Caregivers in Korea"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sung Hae","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoona","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji-Hye","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Da-El","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanghee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. \n                    Health at a Glance 2013: OECD Indicators \n                    \n                    \n                    2013."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2174\/1874434600802010028","volume":"2","author":"Chien W.T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chien WT. \n                    Effectiveness of psychoeducation and mutual support group program for family caregivers of chinese people with schizophrenia. \n                    Open Nurs J  \n                    2008; \n                    2\n                    : 28-39.","journal-title":"Open Nurs. 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