{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:20:42Z","timestamp":1761844842461},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519171200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["openneuroimagingjournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TONIJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is the most common form of intracranial vascular malformations in adults. Intracranial pediatric AVMs are rare. AVM located in the vicinity of the brain stem in children are even more rare.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>\n                <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case report:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study reports a rare case of acute obstructive hydrocephalus following aqueductal stenosis caused by an unruptured grade IV perimesencephalic arteriovenous malformation. An 11-year-old boy admitted to the hospital with progressive headache, nausea and vomiting throughout a month. A Computerized Tomography (CT) showed an obstructive hydrocephaly. A Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging revealed a mesencephalic AVM compressing the aqueduct. The patient deteriorated in hours and an emergency ventriculoperitoneal shunting was performed. He did well in the early postoperative period. AVM examined with Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) in detail for maintaining the definitive treatment by means of endovascular embolization, microsurgery and stereotactic radiosurgery; but the patient was lost to follow up.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>\n                <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A Pubmed search revealed 34 cases of hydrocephalus caused by an unruptured AVM in the literature, and only four cases were less than 18 years old with unruptured AVM locating in brain stem or posterior fossa. Although focal neurologic deficit, seizure and headache are the most common symptoms, acute neurologic deterioration due to hydrocephalus may be the presenting symptom in these cases. The decrease in intracranial pressure by changing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) via an emergency ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting or Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) can be a lifesaving procedure that gives a chance for further treatment modalities.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/1874440001812010010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T10:04:33Z","timestamp":1519207473000},"page":"10-15","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Case Report of an Obstructive Hydrocephalus Caused by an Unruptured Mesencephalic Arteriovenous Malformation in a Boy and a Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Furkan","family":"Diren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serra","family":"Sencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tayfun","family":"Hakan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182181c00","volume":"69","author":"Darsaut T.E.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Darsaut TE, Guzman R, Marcellus ML, et al. \n                    Management of pediatric intracranial arteriovenous malformations: Experience with multimodality therapy. \n                    Neurosurgery  \n                    2011; \n                    69\n                    (3)\n                    : 540-56.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-1025-0","volume":"21","author":"Kiri\u015f T.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kiri\u015f T, Sencer A, Sahinba\u015f M, et al. \n                    Surgical results in pediatric Spetzler-Martin grades I-III intracranial arteriovenous malformations. \n                    Childs Nerv Syst  \n                    2005; \n                    21\n                    (1)\n                    : 69-76.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050017","volume":"142","author":"Di Rocco C.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Di Rocco C, Tamburrini G, Rollo M. \n                    Cerebral arteriovenous malformations in children. \n                    Acta Neurochir (Wien)  \n                    2000; \n                    142\n                    (2)\n                    : 145-58.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.PEDS16283","volume":"19","author":"Ding D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ding D, Starke RM, Kano H, et al. \n                    International multicenter cohort study of pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations. Part 1: Predictors of hemorrhagic presentation. \n                    J Neurosurg Pediatr  \n                    2017; \n                    19\n                    (2)\n                    : 127-35.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.7.JNS0815","volume":"10","author":"Geibprasert S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geibprasert S, Pereira V, Krings T, et al. \n                    Hydrocephalus in unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations: Pathomechanical considerations, therapeutic implications, and clinical course. \n                    J Neurosurg  \n                    2009; \n                    10\n                    (3)\n                    : 500-7.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.1991.6.4.362","volume":"6","author":"Park S.H.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Park SH, Chi JG, Cho BK. \n                    Congenital arteriovenous malformation associated with progressive hydrocephalus in a newborn. \n                    J Korean Med Sci  \n                    1991; \n                    6\n                    (4)\n                    : 362-6.","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1673-5","volume":"55","author":"Rodr\u00edguez R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez R, Molet Teixido J. \n                    Letter to the Editor of Acta Neurochirurgica: Obstructive hydrocephalus caused by unruptured arteriovenous malformation treated with endoscopic third ventriculostomy. \n                    Acta Neurochir (Wien)  \n                    2013; \n                    55\n                    (5)\n                    : 901-2.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.21.10.1054","volume":"21","author":"Montoya G.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Montoya G, Dohn DF, Mercer RD. \n                    Arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen as a cause of heart failure and hydrocephalus in infants. \n                    Neurology  \n                    1971; \n                    21\n                    (10)\n                    : 1054-8.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"ONS-270","volume":"58","author":"Nozaki K.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nozaki K, Hashimoto N, Kikuta K, et al. \n                    Surgical applications to arteriovenous malformations involving the brainstem. \n                    Neurosurgery  \n                    2006; \n                    58\n                    (4)\n                    (Suppl. 2)\n                    : ONS-270-9.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2007.22.4.13","volume":"22","author":"Mindea S.A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mindea SA, Yang BP, Batjer H. \n                    Unruptured arteriovenous malformation in a patient presenting with obstructive hydrocephalus. Case report and review of the literature. \n                    Neurosurg Focus  \n                    2007; \n                    22\n                    : E11.","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.1.88","volume":"105","author":"Bristol R.E.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bristol RE, Albuquerque FC, Spetzler RF, et al. \n                    Surgical management of arteriovenous malformations in children. \n                    J Neurosurg  \n                    2006; \n                    105\n                    (2)\n                    (Suppl.)\n                    : 88-9.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2277-3","volume":"30","author":"Zheng T.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zheng T, Wang QJ, Liu YQ, et al. \n                    Clinical features and endovascular treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations in pediatric patients. \n                    Childs Nerv Syst  \n                    2014; \n                    30\n                    (4)\n                    : 647-53.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03009913","volume":"41","author":"Millar C.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Millar C, Bissonnette B, Humphreys RP. \n                    Cerebral arteriovenous malformations in children. \n                    Can J Anaesth  \n                    1994; \n                    41\n                    (4)\n                    : 321-31.","journal-title":"Can. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.1.0014","volume":"85","author":"Kader A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kader A, Goodrich JT, Sonstein WJ, et al. \n                    Recurrent cerebral arteriovenous malformations after negative postoperative angiograms. \n                    J Neurosurg  \n                    1996; \n                    85\n                    (1)\n                    : 14-8.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.19435-16.2","author":"Champeaux C.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Champeaux C, Botella C, Lefevre E, et al. \n                    Obstructive hydrocephalus caused by an unruptured arteriovenous malformation successfully treated by endoscopic third ventriculostomy after shunt dysfunction. \n                    Turk Neurosurg \n                    2016.","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"843","volume":"43","author":"Ono K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ono K, Oishi H, Suga Y, et al. \n                    Case report of cerebellar vermis arteriovenous malformation presenting with hydrocephalus due to aqueductal stenosis. \n                    No Shinkei Geka  \n                    2015; \n                    43\n                    : 843-8.","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1330120","volume":"74","author":"Tucker A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tucker A, Tamura Y, Hanabusa K, et al. \n                    Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus due to unruptured pineal AVM: Case report and review of the literature. \n                    J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg  \n                    2013; \n                    74\n                    (Suppl. 1)\n                    : e45-9.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Surg. A Cent. Eur. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/159101991101700212","volume":"17","author":"Ebinu J.O.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ebinu JO, Matouk CC, Wallace MC, et al. \n                    Hydrocephalus secondary to hydrodynamic disequilibrium in an adult patient with a choroidal-type arteriovenous malformation. \n                    Interv Neuroradiol  \n                    2011; \n                    17\n                    (2)\n                    : 212-6.","journal-title":"Interv. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"286","volume":"99","author":"Carleton C.C.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Carleton CC, Cauthen JC. \n                    Vascular (\u201carteriovenous\u201d) malformations of the choroid plexus. \n                    Arch Pathol  \n                    1975; \n                    99\n                    : 286-8.","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.088","volume":"99","author":"Tong X.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tong X, Wu J, Cao Y, et al. \n                    Microsurgical outcome of unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations: A single-center experience. \n                    World Neurosurg  \n                    2017; \n                    99\n                    : 644-5.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"151","volume":"27","author":"Bayri Y.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bayri Y, Sakar M, Ozen A, et al. \n                    Drainage vein induced hydrocephalus caused by an unruptured arteriovenous malformation in an adult presenting with visual loss. \n                    Turk Neurosurg  \n                    2017; \n                    27\n                    (1)\n                    : 151-4.","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"498","volume":"10","author":"Rezaee O.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rezaee O, Sharifi G, Samadian M, et al. \n                    Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. \n                    Arch Iran Med  \n                    2007; \n                    10\n                    : 498-503.","journal-title":"Arch. Iran Med."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(83)90032-0","volume":"20","author":"Pribil S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pribil S, Boone SC, Waley R. \n                    Obstructive hydrocephalus at the anterior third ventricle caused by dilated veins from an arteriovenous malformation. \n                    Surg Neurol  \n                    1983; \n                    20\n                    (6)\n                    : 487-92.","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol."},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"59","volume":"5","author":"DeFoe D.R.","year":"1976","unstructured":"DeFoe DR, Kusske JA, Rush JL, et al. \n                    Aquaductal occlusion by midline arteriovenous malformation. \n                    Surg Neurol  \n                    1976; \n                    5\n                    : 59-62.","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(81)80096-1","volume":"15","author":"Esparza J.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Esparza J, Lobato RD, Mu\u00f1oz MJ, et al. \n                    Giant cerebral arteriovenous malformation producing a noncommunicating hydrocephalus. \n                    Surg Neurol  \n                    1981; \n                    15\n                    (1)\n                    : 76-80.","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198305000-00018","volume":"12","author":"Hoi S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hoi S, Kerber C. \n                    Ventricular obstruction secondary to vascular malformations. \n                    Neurosurgery  \n                    1983; \n                    12\n                    : 572-5.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"687","volume":"64","author":"Kurita H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kurita H. \n                    Obstructive hydrocephalus due to unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformations. \n                    Nihon Rinsho  \n                    2006; \n                    64\n                    (Suppl. 8)\n                    : 687-90.","journal-title":"Nihon Rinsho"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-003-1055-4","volume":"45","author":"Liu H.M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liu HM, Wang YH, Chen YF, et al. \n                    Endovascular treatment of brainstem arteriovenous malformations: Safety and efficacy. \n                    Neuroradiology  \n                    2003; \n                    45\n                    : 644-9.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808923","volume":"55","author":"Lobato R.D.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lobato RD, Lamas E, Cordob\u00e9s F, et al. \n                    Chronic adult hydrocephalus due to uncommon causes. \n                    Acta Neurochir (Wien)  \n                    1980; \n                    55\n                    (1-2)\n                    : 85-97.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien)"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"355","volume":"15","author":"Pereira J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pereira J, Lamas R, Ayres-Basto M, et al. \n                    Neuroendoscopy in the treatment of obstructive hydrocephaly. \n                    Acta Med Port  \n                    2002; \n                    15\n                    : 355-64.","journal-title":"Acta Med. Port."}],"container-title":["The Open Neuroimaging Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openneuroimagingjournal.com\/contents\/volumes\/V12\/TONIJ-12-10\/TONIJ-12-10.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/openneuroimagingjournal.com\/contents\/volumes\/V12\/TONIJ-12-10\/TONIJ-12-10.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/openneuroimagingjournal.com\/contents\/volumes\/V12\/TONIJ-12-10\/TONIJ-12-10.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T04:43:52Z","timestamp":1555303432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openneuroimagingjournal.com\/VOLUME\/12\/PAGE\/10\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]}},"alternative-id":["TONIJ-12-10"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874440001812010010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1874-4400"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1874-4400","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Peer Reviewed","order":0,"name":"review_status","label":"Review Status","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review Process","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Checked with iThenticate","order":0,"name":"screening_status","label":"Screening Status","group":{"name":"plagiarism_screening","label":"Plagiarism Screening"}},{"value":"2017-10-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-01-30","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-02-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-02-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}