{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:39:47Z","timestamp":1753889987210,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["openagriculturejournal.com","benthamopen.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["TOASJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Understanding soil nitrogen (N) dynamics is essential to find alternative N sources and improve N use efficiency in agriculture.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess N mineralization rates from residues of winter cover crops, during maize crop season, under Mediterranean conditions.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A field experiment was carried out from May to September in central Portugal, with four replications, two sowing dates of cover crops (15\/10\/2011 and 29\/11\/2011) and three cover crops residues (balansa clover, ryegrass and yellow lupine) that were incorporated in the soil. Plots were cropped with local maize and net N mineralization was measured during the crop cycle, using soil cylinders placed inside micro-perforated polyethylene bags.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results and Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Early sowing of the cover crops residues increased the NH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> and NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>-<\/jats:sup> contents in the soil. Yellow lupine residue had the highest rate of daily N mineralization (0.71 mg N kg<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup> day<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>). For all treatments, the highest mineralization rate was found in the last incubation period, ranging between 0.78 mg N kg<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup> day<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup> and 1.84 mg N kg<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup> day<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>, both for balansa clover, from the second and the first sowing date, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The present study suggests that, under Mediterranean field conditions, cover crops residue of Italian ryegrass, balansa clover and yellow lupin can be used as a nitrogen source namely for sustainable maize crops.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/18743315-v16-e2208150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T09:24:59Z","timestamp":1664529899000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessment of Mineralized Nitrogen During Maize Growth Succeeding Different Winter Cover Crops in the Mediterranean Environment"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6080-7760","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adelaide","family":"Perdig\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8078-8915","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jos\u00e9 L. 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