{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:36:57Z","timestamp":1753889817742,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.","content-domain":{"domain":["eurekaselect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Abstract:<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Changes in enamel during teeth development are permanently recorded, and some, like\nenamel hypoplasia (EH), can be linked with stressful events. As males and females may respond\ndifferently to stress, EH may have a different prevalence between the sexes. The present work\nmainly aims to identify which factors may lead to the different EH types, analyse how they manifest\nbetween sexes, and check if, in the presence of EH, one can infer about a person\u2019s sex. Our\nresults point to occasional differences in EH prevalence in deciduous dentition between sexes, with\nmales displaying more EH. As for permanent dentition, EH prevalence appears to be strongly associated\nwith the living conditions, namely nutrition, occluding any possible sex bias. Therefore,\nEH in deciduous teeth can be useful for sex estimation; yet, in permanent dentition, other factors\nmay be responsible for the differences and more studies, with control of environmental factors (for\nexample, twin studies) are needed to understand if sex differences exist as well.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2174\/2666484401666220411124251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T07:01:32Z","timestamp":1649746892000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/bsp_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enamel Hypoplasia as a Marker for Sex Estimation: A Review"],"prefix":"10.2174","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0706-3242","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"In\u00eas Morais","family":"Caldas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Manuel Pereira da\nSilva, 4200-393 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"TOXRUN - Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences,\nCESPU, CRL, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Functional Ecology (CFE), Department of Life Sciences, University\nof Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7569-6802","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"\u00c1urea","family":"Madureira-Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TOXRUN - Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences,\nCESPU, CRL, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal"},{"name":"LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of\nPharmacognosy, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050\u2010313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4076-6014","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria Lurdes","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Manuel Pereira da\nSilva, 4200-393 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Epidemiology Research Unit (EPIUnit), Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Rua das Taipas, 135, 4050-\n600 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"965","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.02.007","volume":"261","author":"Krishan K.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krishan K.; Chatterjee P.M.; Kanchan T.; Kaur S.; Baryah N.; Singh R.K.; A review of sex estimation techniques during examination of skeletal remains in forensic anthropology casework. Forensic Sci Int 2016,261,165.e1-165.e8","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"ref=2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S176","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.155894","volume":"7","author":"Balachander N.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balachander N.; Babu N.A.; Jimson S.; Priyadharsini C.; Masthan K.M.; Evolution of forensic odontology: An overview. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2015,7(Suppl. 1),S176-S180","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1127\/anthranz\/2018\/0819","volume":"75","author":"Novak M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Novak M; Vyroubal V; Krn\u010devi\u0107 \u017d; Assessing childhood stress in early mediaeval Croatia by using multiple lines of inquiry. Anthropol Anz 2018,75(2),155-167","journal-title":"Anthropol Anz"},{"key":"ref=4","author":"Ten Cate A.R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ten Cate A.R.;  Oral histology: Development, structure, and function 1994","journal-title":"Oral histology: Development, structure, and function"},{"key":"ref=5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330090105","volume":"9","author":"Greulich W.W.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Greulich W.W.; The growth and developmental status of Guamanian school children in 1947. Am J Phys Anthropol 1951,9(1),55-70","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(53)80001-6","volume":"43","author":"Greulich W.W.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Greulich W.W.; Crismon C.S.; Turner M.L.; Greulich M.L.; Okumoto Y.; The physical growth and development of children who survived the atomic bombing of Hiroshima or Nagasaki. J Pediatr 1953,43(2),121-145","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref=7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330360304","volume":"36","author":"Stini W.A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Stini W.A.; Reduced sexual dimorphism in upper arm muscle circumference associated with protein-deficient diet in a South American population. Am J Phys Anthropol 1972,36(3),341-351","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1086\/201790","volume":"17","author":"Wolanski W.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Wolanski W.; Kasprzak E.; Stature as a measure of the effects of environmental change. Curr Anthropol 1976,17(3),548-552","journal-title":"Curr Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=9","first-page":"191","author":"Stini W.A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Stini W.A.; Growth rates and sexual dimorphism in evolutionary perspective. The analysis of prehistoric diets 1985,191-226","journal-title":"The analysis of prehistoric diets"},{"key":"ref=10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800047932","volume":"105","author":"Brabin L.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brabin L.; Sex differentials in susceptibility to lymphatic filariasis and implications for maternal child immunity. Epidemiol Infect 1990,105(2),335-353","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21014","volume":"22","author":"Lampl M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lampl M.; Gotsch F.; Kusanovic J.P.; Sex differences in fetal growth responses to maternal height and weight. Am J Hum Biol 2010,22(4),431-443","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"ref=12","first-page":"117","volume":"32","author":"Cutress T.W.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cutress T.W.; Suckling G.W.; The assessment of non-carious defects of enamel. Int Dent J 1982,32(2),117-122","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2009.00480.x","volume":"37","author":"Arrow P.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arrow P.; Risk factors in the occurrence of enamel defects of the first permanent molars among schoolchildren in Western Australia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2009,37(5),405-415","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref=14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2012.01241.x","volume":"23","author":"Corr\u00eaa-Faria P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Corr\u00eaa-Faria P.; Martins-J\u00fanior P.A.; Vieira-Andrade R.G.; Oliveira-Ferreira F.; Marques L.S.; Ramos-Jorge M.L.; Developmental defects of enamel in primary teeth: Prevalence and associated factors. Int J Paediatr Dent 2013,23(3),173-179","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref=15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572012000300003","volume":"20","author":"Cruvinel V.R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cruvinel V.R.; Gravina D.B.; Azevedo T.D.; Rezende C.S.; Bezerra A.C.; Toledo O.A.; Prevalence of enamel defects and associated risk factors in both dentitions in preterm and full term born children. J Appl Oral Sci 2012,20(3),310-317","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"ref=16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(73)90024-1","volume":"18","author":"Enwonwu C.O.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Enwonwu C.O.; Influence of socio-economic conditions on dental development in Nigerian children. Arch Oral Biol 1973,18(1),95-107","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"ref=17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(1999)110:29+<73::AID-AJPA4>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"110","author":"Guatelli-Steinberg D.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Guatelli-Steinberg D.; Lukacs J.R.; Interpreting sex differences in enamel hypoplasia in human and non-human primates: Developmental, environmental, and cultural considerations. Am J Phys Anthropol 1999,110(S29)(Suppl. 29),73-126","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(72)90129-X","volume":"17","author":"Moller I.J.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Moller I.J.; Pindborg J.J.; Roed-Petersen B.; The prevalence of dental caries, enamel opacities and enamel hypoplasia in Ugandans. Arch Oral Biol 1972,17(1),9-22","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"ref=19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7352302","volume":"207","author":"Kollar E.J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kollar E.J.; Fisher C.; Tooth induction in chick epithelium: Expression of quiescent genes for enamel synthesis. Science 1980,207(4434),993-995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref=20","first-page":"3","volume":"4","author":"Slavkin H.C.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Slavkin H.C.; Craniofacial genetics and developmental biology: Research implications for the near future. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1984,4(1),3-5","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"ref=21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2001.65.9.tb03438.x","volume":"65","author":"Simmer J.P.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Simmer J.P.; Hu J.C.; Dental enamel formation and its impact on clinical dentistry. J Dent Educ 2001,65(9),896-905","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"key":"ref=22","author":"Shawashy M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shawashy M.; Yager J.;  Orban\u2019s Oral Histology and Embrology 1986","journal-title":"Orban\u2019s Oral Histology and Embrology"},{"key":"ref=23","first-page":"1479","volume":"2","author":"Boyde A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Boyde A.; Fortelius M.; Lester K.S.; Martin L.B.; Basis of the structure and development of mammalian enamel as seen by scanning electron microscopy. Scanning Microsc 1988,2(3),1479-1490","journal-title":"Scanning Microsc"},{"key":"ref=24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1038\/326493a0","volume":"326","author":"Beynon A.D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Beynon A.D.; Wood B.A.; Patterns and rates of enamel growth in the molar teeth of early hominids. Nature 1987,326(6112),493-496","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref=25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/317525a0","volume":"317","author":"Bromage T.G.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bromage T.G.; Dean M.C.; Re-evaluation of the age at death of immature fossil hominids. Nature 1985,317(6037),525-527","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref=26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199709)104:1<89::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"104","author":"Hillson S.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hillson S.; Bond S.; Relationship of enamel hypoplasia to the pattern of tooth crown growth: A discussion. Am J Phys Anthropol 1997,104(1),89-103","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091570404","volume":"157","author":"Reith E.J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Reith E.J.; Cotty V.F.; The absorptive activity of ameloblasts during the maturation of enamel. Anat Rec 1967,157(4),577-587","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"ref=28","author":"Nelson S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nelson S.; Ash M.M.;  Wheeler\u2019s Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion 2009","journal-title":"Wheeler\u2019s Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion"},{"key":"ref=29","first-page":"379","volume":"20","author":"Logan W.H.G.","year":"1933","unstructured":"Logan W.H.G.; Kronfeld R.; Development of the human jaws and surrounding structures from birth to the age of fifteen years. J Am Dent Assoc 1933,20(3),379-427","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref=30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-595X.1997.tb00783.x","volume":"47","author":"Seow W.K.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Seow W.K.; Clinical diagnosis of enamel defects: Pitfalls and practical guidelines. Int Dent J 1997,47(3),173-182","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"ref=31","first-page":"411","volume":"42","year":"1992","unstructured":"A review of the developmental defects of enamel index (DDE Index). Report of an FDI Working Group. Int Dent J Commission on Oral Health, Research and Epidemiology1992,42(6),411-426","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"ref=32","first-page":"159","volume":"32","year":"1982","unstructured":"An epidemiological index of developmental defects of dental enamel (DDE Index). Commission on Oral Health, Research and Epidemiology. Int Dent J Commission on Oral Health, Research and Epidemiology1982,32(2),159-167","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"ref=33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199602)99:2<275::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-Y","volume":"99","author":"Duray S.M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Duray S.M.; Dental indicators of stress and reduced age at death in prehistoric Native Americans. Am J Phys Anthropol 1996,99(2),275-286","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00654-1","volume":"19","author":"Winter G.B.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Winter G.B.; Brook A.H.; Enamel hypoplasia and anomalies of the enamel. Dent Clin North Am 1975,19(1),3-24","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref=35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34181-5","volume":"29","author":"Stewart R.E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stewart R.E.; Poole A.E.; The orofacial structures and their association with congenital abnormalities. Pediatr Clin North Am 1982,29(3),547-584","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref=36","first-page":"236","volume":"9","author":"Himelhoch D.A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Himelhoch D.A.; Scott B.J.; Olsen R.A.; Dental defects in incontinentia pigmenti: Case report. Pediatr Dent 1987,9(3),236-239","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref=37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(75)90158-9","volume":"40","author":"Hoff M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hoff M.; van Grunsven M.F.; Jongebloed W.L.; Gravenmade E.J.; Enamel defects associated with tuberous sclerosis. A clinical and scanning-electron-microscope study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1975,40(2),261-269","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"ref=38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0087","volume":"32","author":"Lopes C.M.I.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lopes C.M.I.; Cavalcanti M.C.; Alves E.; Luna A.C.; Marques KMG, Rodrigues MJ, DE Menezes VA. Enamel defects and tooth eruption disturbances in children with sickle cell anemia. Braz Oral Res 2018,32(0),e87","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"ref=39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12288","volume":"38","author":"Torres L.H.S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Torres L.H.S.; de-Azevedo-Vaz S.L.; Barroso D.R.C.; Silva D.N.; Velloso T.R.G.; de Barros L.A.P.; Enamel-renal-syndrome: Case report. Spec Care Dentist 2018,38(3),172-175","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"key":"ref=40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345800590091601","volume":"59","author":"Cook D.C.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cook D.C.; Hereditary enamel hypoplasia in a prehistoric Indian child. J Dent Res 1980,59(9),1522","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref=41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12104","volume":"59","author":"Seow W.K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seow W.K.; Developmental defects of enamel and dentine: Challenges for basic science research and clinical management. Aust Dent J 2014,59(Suppl. 1),143-154","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"ref=42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.09.056","volume":"60","author":"Freiman A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Freiman A.; Borsuk D.; Barankin B.; Sperber G.H.; Krafchik B.; Dental manifestations of dermatologic conditions. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009,60(2),289-298","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref=43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1617","volume":"27","author":"McCauley L.K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"McCauley L.K.; Martin T.J.; Twenty-five years of PTHrP progress: From cancer hormone to multifunctional cytokine. J Bone Miner Res 2012,27(6),1231-1239","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"ref=44","first-page":"515","volume":"52","author":"Goodman A.H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Goodman A.H.; Armelagos G.J.; Rose J.C.; Enamel hypoplasias as indicators of stress in three prehistoric populations from Illinois. Hum Biol 1980,52(3),515-528","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"ref=45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330650305","volume":"65","author":"Goodman A.H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Goodman A.H.; Armelagos G.J.; Rose J.C.; The chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasias from prehistoric Dickson Mounds populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 1984,65(3),259-266","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=46","first-page":"279","author":"Goodman A.H.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goodman A.H.; Rose J.C.; Dental enamel hypoplasias as indicators of nutritional status. Advances in dental anthropology 1991,279-293","journal-title":"Advances in dental anthropology"},{"key":"ref=47","first-page":"11","volume":"6","author":"Nik-Hussein N.N.M.K.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nik-Hussein N.N.M.K.; Mutalib K.A.; Addullah F.; Abang A.; Wan M.N.; Prevalence of development defects of enamel among 16-year-old children in Malaysia. Annal Dent Univ Malaya 1999,6,11-16","journal-title":"Annal Dent Univ Malaya"},{"key":"ref=48","first-page":"229","volume":"7","author":"Angelillo I.F.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Angelillo I.F.; Romano F.; Fortunato L.; Montanaro D.; Prevalence of dental caries and enamel defects in children living in areas with different water fluoride concentrations. Community Dent Health 1990,7(3),229-236","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"ref=49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00807.x","volume":"24","author":"Lo G.L.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lo G.L.; Bagramian R.A.; Prevalence of dental fluorosis in children in Singapore. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996,24(1),25-27","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref=50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-13-21","volume":"13","author":"Masumo R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Masumo R.; B\u00e5rdsen A.; Astr\u00f8m A.N.; Developmental defects of enamel in primary teeth and association with early life course events: A study of 6-36 month old children in Manyara, Tanzania. BMC Oral Health 2013,13(1),21","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref=51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4628-39.4.371","volume":"39","author":"Prokocimer T.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prokocimer T.; Amir E.; Blumer S.; Peretz B.; Birth-weight, pregnancy term, pre-natal and natal complications related to child\u2019s dental anomalies. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2015,39(4),371-376","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref=52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01310.x","volume":"8","author":"Schamschula R.G.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Schamschula R.G.; Cooper M.H.; Wright M.C.; Agus H.M.; Un P.S.; Oral health of adolescent and adult Australian aborigines. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1980,8(7),370-374","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref=53","first-page":"141","volume":"52","author":"Sawyer D.R.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sawyer D.R.; Nwoku A.L.; Malnutrition and the oral health of children in Ogbomosho, Nigeria. ASDC J Dent Child 1985,52(2),141-145","journal-title":"ASDC J Dent Child"},{"key":"ref=54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/24.8.893","volume":"24","author":"Jelliffe D.B.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jelliffe D.B.; Jelliffe E.F.; Linear hypoplasia of deciduous incisor teeth in malnourished children. Am J Clin Nutr 1971,24(8),893","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref=55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(74)90095-8","volume":"19","author":"Infante P.F.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Infante P.F.; Gillespie G.M.; An epidemiologic study of linear enamel hypoplasia of deciduous anterior teeth in Guatemalan children. Arch Oral Biol 1974,19(11),1055-1061","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"ref=56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/24.1.29","volume":"24","author":"Sweeney E.A.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Sweeney E.A.; Saffir A.J.; De Leon R.; Linear hypoplasia of deciduous incisor teeth in malnourished children. Am J Clin Nutr 1971,24(1),29-31","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref=57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1159\/000088178","volume":"39","author":"Psoter W.J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Psoter W.J.; Reid B.C.; Katz R.V.; Malnutrition and dental caries: A review of the literature. Caries Res 2005,39(6),441-447","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"ref=58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20948","volume":"47","author":"Dirkmaat D.C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dirkmaat D.C.; Cabo L.L.; Ousley S.D.; Symes S.A.; New perspectives in forensic anthropology. Am J Phys Anthropol 2008,47(S47)(Suppl. 47),33-52","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815767-1.00006-7","author":"Klales A.R.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klales A.R.; Sex estimation using pelvis morphology. In: Sex estimation of the human skeleton: History, Techniques and Emerging Methods 2020,75-93","journal-title":"Sex estimation of the human skeleton: History, Techniques and Emerging Methods"},{"key":"ref=60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22102","volume":"149","author":"Klales A.R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Klales A.R.; Ousley S.D.; Vollner J.M.; A revised method of sexing the human innominate using Phenice\u2019s nonmetric traits and statistical methods. Am J Phys Anthropol 2012,149(1),104-114","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00080.x","volume":"51","author":"Listi G.A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Listi G.A.; Bassett H.E.; Test of an alternative method for determining sex from the os coxae: Applications for modern Americans. J Forensic Sci 2006,51(2),248-252","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"ref=62","first-page":"96","author":"Stock M.K.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stock M.K.; Analyses of the postcranial skeleton for sex estimation. Sex estimation of the human skeleton: History, Techniques and Emerging Methods 2020,96-130","journal-title":"Sex estimation of the human skeleton: History, Techniques and Emerging Methods"},{"key":"ref=63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815767-1.00007-9","author":"Garvin H.M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garvin H.M.; Adult sex estimation from cranial morphological traits. In: Sex Estimation of the Human Skeleton: History, Techniques and Emerging Methods 2020,95-111","journal-title":"Sex Estimation of the Human Skeleton: History, Techniques and Emerging Methods"},{"key":"ref=64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802414531752","volume":"55","author":"Carneiro J.L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carneiro J.L.; Santos A.; Magalh\u00e3es T.; Afonso A.; Caldas I.M.; Human identification using dental techniques: A case report. Med Sci Law 2015,55(2),78-81","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"ref=65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(89)90092-3","volume":"42","author":"Rao N.G.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rao N.G.; Rao N.N.; Pai M.L.; Kotian M.S.; Mandibular canine index--a clue for establishing sex identity. Forensic Sci Int 1989,42(3),249-254","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"ref=66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802415575415","volume":"56","author":"Silva A.M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silva A.M.; Pereira M.L.; Gouveia S.; Tavares J.N.; Azevedo \u00c1.; Caldas I.M.; A new approach to sex estimation using the mandibular canine index. Med Law 2016,56(1),7-12","journal-title":"Med Law"},{"key":"ref=67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24132","volume":"175","author":"Viciano J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Viciano J.; Tanga C.; D\u2019Anastasio R.; Belcastro M.G.; Capasso L.; Sex estimation by odontometrics of nonadult human remains from a contemporary Italian sample. Am J Phys Anthropol 2021,175(1),59-80","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.03.040","volume":"20","author":"Angadi P.V.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Angadi P.V.; Hemani S.; Prabhu S.; Acharya A.B.; Analyses of odontometric sexual dimorphism and sex assessment accuracy on a large sample. J Forensic Leg Med 2013,20(6),673-677","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"year":"2010","key":"ref=69","unstructured":"Sex assessment. SWAGANTHAvailable from: 2010"},{"key":"ref=70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(01)00091-7","volume":"47","author":"King T.","year":"2002","unstructured":"King T.; Hillson S.; Humphrey L.T.; A detailed study of enamel hypoplasia in a post-medieval adolescent of known age and sex. Arch Oral Biol 2002,47(1),29-39","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"ref=71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20232","volume":"128","author":"King T.","year":"2005","unstructured":"King T.; Humphrey L.T.; Hillson S.; Linear enamel hypoplasias as indicators of systemic physiological stress: Evidence from two known age-at-death and sex populations from postmedieval London. Am J Phys Anthropol 2005,128(3),547-559","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=72","first-page":"57","author":"Rivers J.P.W.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rivers J.P.W.; The nutritional biology of famine. Famine 1988,57-106","journal-title":"Famine"},{"key":"ref=73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330310316","volume":"31","author":"Stini W.A.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Stini W.A.; Nutritional stress and growth: Sex difference in adaptive response. Am J Phys Anthropol 1969,31(3),417-426","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000397997","volume":"37","author":"Stini W.A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Stini W.A.; Body composition and nutrient reserves in evolutionary perspective. World Rev Nutr Diet 1981,37,55-83","journal-title":"World Rev Nutr Diet"},{"key":"ref=75","first-page":"1","volume":"49","author":"Montero M.D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Montero M.D.; Mora-Urda A.I.; Anzid K.; Cherkaoui M.; Marrodan M.D.; Diet quality of moroccan adolescents living in Morocco and in Spain. J Biosoc Sci 2016,49(2),1-14","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"key":"ref=76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330830212","volume":"83","author":"Riopelle A.J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Riopelle A.J.; Postnatal protein deprivation in rhesus monkeys. Am J Phys Anthropol 1990,83(2),239-252","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(82)90153-6","volume":"28","author":"Hoyenga K.B.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hoyenga K.B.; Hoyenga K.T.; Gender and energy balance: Sex differences in adaptations for feast and famine. Physiol Behav 1982,28(3),545-563","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"ref=78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330510415","volume":"51","author":"Cook D.C.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cook D.C.; Buikstra J.E.; Health and differential survival in prehistoric populations: Prenatal dental defects. Am J Phys Anthropol 1979,51(4),649-664","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330480211","volume":"48","author":"Sciulli P.W.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sciulli P.W.; Developmental abnormalities of the permanent dentition in prehistoric Ohio Valley Amerindians. Am J Phys Anthropol 1978,48(2),93-108","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330280507","volume":"28","author":"Stinson S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Stinson S.; Sex differences in environmental sensitivity during growth and development. Am J Phys Anthropol 1985,28(S6),123-147","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330790204","volume":"79","author":"Skinner M.F.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Skinner M.F.; Hung J.T.; Social and biological correlates of localized enamel hypoplasia of the human deciduous canine tooth. Am J Phys Anthropol 1989,79(2),159-175","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref=82","first-page":"356","volume":"13","author":"Silberman S.L.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Silberman S.L.; Trubman A.; Duncan W.K.; Meydrech E.F.; Prevalence of primary canine hypoplasia of the mandibular teeth. Pediatr Dent 1991,13(6),356-360","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"}],"container-title":["Current Forensic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/article\/download?doi=10.2174\/2666484401666220411124251","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/203406\/article","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/article\/download?doi=10.2174\/2666484401666220411124251","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T12:48:47Z","timestamp":1696596527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/203406\/article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["LiveAll1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/2666484401666220411124251","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-4844"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2666-4844"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Peer Reviewed","order":0,"name":"review_status","label":"Review Status","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review Process","group":{"name":"peer_review_details","label":"Peer Review Details"}},{"value":"Checked with iThenticate","order":0,"name":"screening_status","label":"Screening Status","group":{"name":"plagiarism_screening","label":"Plagiarism Screening"}},{"value":"2021-11-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-22","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e110422203406"}}