{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T11:33:53Z","timestamp":1751974433894},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Letras","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["REDIS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Forms  of  address  in  the  Portuguese  language  are  complex  and  seem  to  be  a  fairly  rapidly changing area of the language. These forms, due to their gradation, complexity and subtlety, generate confusion and even conflict among speakers. In this short paper, guided in the beginning by Cintra (1972) and Allen (2019), to whom we later added other contributions, we explore the va-riety of forms in contemporary European Portuguese and, at the same time, try to understand the evolution of this multifaceted system since before the foundation of the Portuguese language. We focus in particular on a form of address that is problematic in some cases: \u201cvoc\u00ea\u201d, relating it to the alternative form of the 3rd person without an explicit subject. Finally, we carry out a small explora-tory study with data collection, which, although limited, allowed us to obtain some results regarding the potential of the 3rd person, without subject, and the way the pronoun \"voc\u00ea\" is used by certain social classes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21747\/21833958\/red13a8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T16:16:18Z","timestamp":1704298578000},"page":"218-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Formas de tratamento no portugu\u00eas europeu: algumas considera\u00e7\u00f5es sobre formas neutras e n\u00e3o neutras"],"prefix":"10.21747","author":[{"given":"Renato","family":"Roque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra Guedes","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9208","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"container-title":["REDIS: REVISTA DE ESTUDOS DO DISCURSO"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T16:16:27Z","timestamp":1704298587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.letras.up.pt\/index.php\/re\/article\/view\/13245\/12282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21747\/21833958\/red13a8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2183-3958"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2183-3958","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}