{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:14:46Z","timestamp":1777641286785,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water Environment Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors have been engaged in the development of a phosphorus recovery system capable of maintaining high recovery efficiencies, with the chemical cost suppressed. This time, they conducted demonstration tests of a fluidized bed magnesium ammonium phosphate reactor provided with a seeder reactor for the supernatant from anaerobic digestion using a pilot experimental plant with a wastewater treatment capacity of 20 m <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\/d. For the digestion supernatant with a phosphorus concentration of approximately 300 mg\/L, the treated water phosphorus concentration was 10 to 25 mg\/L, and the phosphorus recovery efficiency was more than 90%. Relative to the chemical cost in the case of magnesium chloride, the chemical cost in the case of magnesium hydroxide is approximately 40%. Thus, with the new system, it was possible to reduce the running cost while maintaining high recovery efficiencies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2175\/106143006x111899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,4]],"date-time":"2007-04-04T23:39:32Z","timestamp":1175729972000},"page":"406-413","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Use of a Seeder Reactor to Manage Crystal Growth in the Fluidized Bed Reactor for Phosphorus Recovery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Kazuaki","family":"Shimamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshihiro","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izumi","family":"Hirasawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0037","article-title":"Optimization of Phosphorus Precipitation from Swine Manure Slurries to Enhance Recovery","volume":"48","author":"Burns R. T.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00126-4"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332008616870","article-title":"Review of the Feasibility of Recovering Phosphate from Wastewater for Use as a Raw Material by the Phosphate Industry","volume":"20","author":"Durrant A. E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332008616873","article-title":"Crystallization Process Enables Environmental Friendly Phosphate Removal at Low Costs","volume":"20","author":"Giesen A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1983.tb05247.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0248(01)02268-0","article-title":"Crystallization Phenomena of Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) in a Fluidized\u2010Bed\u2010Type Crystallizer","volume":"237","author":"Hirasawa I.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Crystal Growth"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2001.9619163","article-title":"Development of Artificial Seed Crystal for Crystallization of Calcium Phosphate","volume":"22","author":"Moriyama K.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1999)125:8(730)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(98)00123-7"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332208618188","article-title":"Assesing the Potential for Struvite Recovery at Sewage Treatment Works","volume":"22","author":"Parsons S. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2965\/jwet.2003.73","article-title":"Research on MAP Recovery Conditions Using a Fluidized\u2010Bed Crystallized Phosphorous Removal System","volume":"1","author":"Shimamura K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Environ. Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0043","article-title":"Development of a High\u2010Efficiency Phosphorus Recovery Method Using a Fluidized\u2010Bed Crystallized Phosphorus Removal System","volume":"48","author":"Shimamura K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2175\/106143004X151491"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332008616866","article-title":"Perspectives for Phosphorus Recovery Offered by Enhanced Biological P Removal","volume":"20","author":"Strickland J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Technol"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332208618196","article-title":"Three Years Experience of Operating and Selling Recovered Struvite from Full\u2010Scale Plant","volume":"22","author":"Ueno Y.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"263","article-title":"Water Treatment without Waste Material\u2014Fundamentals and State of the Art of Pellet Softening","volume":"40","author":"Dijk J. C.","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Water SRT\u2010Aqua"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332008616869","article-title":"Struvite Precipitation in the Sludge Stream at Slough Wastewater Treatment Plant and Opportunities for Phosphorus Recovery","volume":"20","author":"Williams S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2175\/106143005X41771"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0045","article-title":"Removal and Recovery of Phosphate and Ammonium as Struvite from Supernatant in Anaerobic Digestion","volume":"48","author":"Yoshino M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol"}],"container-title":["Water Environment Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2175%2F106143006X111899","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2175\/106143006X111899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T20:46:16Z","timestamp":1694810776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.2175\/106143006X111899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2175\/106143006X111899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2175\/106143006x111899","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1061-4303","1554-7531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1061-4303","type":"print"},{"value":"1554-7531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}}}