{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T03:50:17Z","timestamp":1790394617485,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water Environment Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The removal mechanism of a hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) reactive filtration (RF) process with coupled chemically enhanced secondary treatment (RECYCLE) for phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater (HFO\u2010RF\u2010RECYCLE) was examined. A 0.95\u2010ML\/d (0.25\u2010mgd) demonstration of HFO\u2010RF\u2010RECYCLE was performed at a municipal wastewater treatment plant equipped with oxidation ditches and secondary clarifiers. Influent to the plant averaged 6.0 mg\/L phosphorus, with a 3\u2010month tertiary effluent average of 0.011 mg\/L phosphorus. In addition to aqueous geochemical modeling, experiments with surface charge, scanning electron microscopy, adsorptive capacity, thermal desorption, and most probable number of iron(III)\u2010reducing bacteria were performed on samples from the system, to determine the major phosphorus\u2010removal pathways. Results suggest that, in addition to filtration of particulate phosphorus, the low tertiary effluent total phosphorus result was achieved by adsorption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2175\/106143007x220987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]],"date-time":"2008-02-22T01:17:41Z","timestamp":1203643061000},"page":"248-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Phosphorus Removal from Municipal Wastewater by Hydrous Ferric Oxide Reactive Filtration and Coupled Chemically Enhanced Secondary Treatment: Part II\u2014Mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"R. L.","family":"Newcombe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. G.","family":"Strawn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. 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